ILLUSTRATIONS xv 



127. The Scapulohumeral and Elbow-joint. (A Manual of Coaching) . . . 226 



128. The Breast or Dutch Collar in Proper Position. (A Manual of 



Coaching) 226 



129. The Model Work Horse Stable, Showing the Main Alley-way and 



General Interior Arrangement. (Courtesy of J. and P. Baltz Brew- 

 ing Company, Philadelphia, Pa) 256 



130. A Model Work Horse Stable. (Courtesy of J. and P. Baltz Brew- 



ing Company, Philadelphia, Pa.) 257 



131. A Model Work Horse Stable. (Courtesy of J. and P. Baltz Brewing 



Company, Philadelphia, Pa.) 257 



132. Plan and, Specifications for a Small Work Horse Stable with Open 



Front Stalls. (Courtesy of The School of Veterinary Medicine of 

 the University of Pennsylvania) 258 



133. Floor Plan and Specifications for a Convenient, Comfortable, and 



Sanitary City Stable. (Courtesy of The School of Veterinary 

 Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania) 258 



134. A Vacuum Grooming Machine in Operation. (Courtesy of the J. 



and P. Baltz Brewing Company, Philadelphia, Pa.) 260 



135. An Untrimmed Hoof with an Excess of Horn at the Toe, which 



Breaks the Foot Axis Backward. (Adams' Horseshoeing) 263 



136. An Untrimmed Hoof with an Excess of Horn at the Heels, which 



Breaks the Foot Axis Forward. (Adams' Horseshoeing) 263 



137. Hoof Dressed and Foot Axis Straightened. (Adams' Horseshoeing) . 263 



138. Tongue Held Back to Show the Bars of the Mouth upon which 



the Bit Bears. (Exterior of the Horse) 272 



139. The Jointed Snaffle Bit. (A Manual of Coaching) 273 



140. The Four-ring Snafile Bit. (A Manual of Coaching) 273 



141. Port of Curb Bit. (A Manual of Coaching) 274 



142. The Liverpool Bit. (A Manual of Coaching) 274 



143. The Elbow Bit. (A Manual of Coaching) 275 



144. The Buxton Bit. (A Manual of Coaching) 275 



145. The Pelham Bit. (Exterior of the Horse) 275 



146. The Side Check or Bearing Rein with Bridoon Bit. (A Manual of 



Coaching) 276 



147. The Pulley Bridoon Bearing Rein. (A Manual of Coaching) 277 



148. Adjustment of the Coupling Reins. (A Manual of Coaching) 278 



149. Reins Held in Left Hand 281 



150. The Take-back • 282 



151. The Two-hand Grip 283 



152. Riding Reins in One-hand Grip 284 



153. Riding, Two-hand Grip 284 



154. The Evolution of the Wheel. (A Manual of Coaching) 287 



155. The Cylindrical Axle Arm. (A Manual of Coaching) 288 



156. The Tapered Axle Arm. (A Manual of Coaching) 288 



157. Tapered Axle Arm Pitched. (A Manual of Coaching) 288 



