HUN 



3G3 



HUN 



H<- m 



E . 



co-Ki-dnc <*~ TiV>,r.' *ouU, has ft.'. p!ac of worship, 

 and 478 ministers, who are chosen and supported en- 

 tirely hy their 



- 

 ' 



i lit- Ketunned I'.var^fln-al ( htiroh i< under a >imi!ar 

 CMMliliitUMi. and includes 1324 churches, 13b'l minis- 

 ter*, and 1,900,000 members. 



There r- lews, who hare 42 synagogue* and 



M rabbi*. This sect is excluded from* all the cities 

 which are near the mince ; and tome other cities con- 

 aider Che prohibrtingof Jews to *ettle within their walls 

 among the number of their privileges. Th? Anabap- 

 tists an inconsiderable in number, and are to be found 

 only hi a few cities. 



The establishments for public instruction in Hunga- 

 ry may be distinguished into General cad Particular. 

 Ol the former, there is an tic limitary school, with two 

 master*, MUhlishlil in every Catholic commune, where 

 are taught reading, writing, arithmetic, and religion. 

 In addition to these, there are also 73 principal schools, 

 to which are attached S3* teachers ; 9 normal school*, 

 with .M masters; 43 gymnasia, with 88 profeasors ; 

 and 5 arch-gymnasia, with 86 prufeaaor*. In all these 

 sYtHMaiBBMnta, vdocanon i* gratuitous, and costs the 

 state about 90,000 florin*. For the higher science*, 

 there are foor academies, at Pmbourg, Kaschau, Groas- 

 wsrdetn, and Haob ; a lyceum at Erlau ; two schools of 

 -am- Anger and Ssegedin; and a 

 Beside* a school in each of their 



for the evocation of thaw youth, InaUoftnam, 

 huweti, the arisMcau are very imperfectly taught, and 

 rs wry poorly paid. The Reformed, in addi- 

 , hare two rollasia* at D*. 

 hich an intended chiefly tat 

 the edooabon of their OMMtcr*. The Greek Schisma- 

 tics) have vary fw schools, except hi the military fron- 

 tienoftheBaimat, where there are ISO, with 3613 

 lehelars ; awl those of this yjerauaasun who wiah to 

 \ of science attend the Catho. 



The most voluminous and celebrated author* of this 

 nation are Pray and Windisch. The researches of 

 the former, who wrote in Latin, were confined chiefly 

 to the history of his country ; and those of Windisch, 





lied 



The Special Schoob consist of the 

 for rural econatsry in all it* DMBCBSM, of which there are 

 four, at Saawwa**, Kesatbdy. St Miklosch, and Hra- 

 dek, a school far the deaf and dumb at Waiuen, and 

 the royal school of ininn at SdMtnnitx. To the school 



SOS 



*! 



, .connect, (I ,tli the IMKH. It 



en on? rmiiriaui. and i* generally at- 



Jtb number of pobUcestabh 

 for edocaaiM in tnia country, the state of the 



Tlie Ubn languacc i* 



ar few part* of the country where it' is not 



ii 



1 1 '.f'jr:jn 



;i* the 8c>aoiilaii ; next to thi* the 

 tne German, and laetly the Latin." 

 y Dr CTarke, " respecting the 

 tate of litentare in any nation aaay prrhana be formed 

 by examining the bookseller* shops tialemgiuj to it* 

 pttal i and with this view we eagerly impacted those 

 b no nroanett could W nn barren: 

 single fniim worth mwf. ~-, ~ 

 ale in the town, or 



Tne. 

 all the bant < 



but theae of little vJu.. The 

 it of one work of me. 

 are very little known. 





town, or iinnti*md in any of 



est Hitiiu* of the -"v^a, and 

 those m of bttfe vnW Th. 





in German, to its geography. 



See Gibbon's Roman Empire, 4to, vol. ii. p. 577. voL 

 Hi. p. 363, and vol. v. p. 143, 548. Anc. Vn. tint. vol. 

 xix. p. 204. Mod. I'H. Hut. vol. xxxii. p. 9<). Demian 

 Tabira* Geognpkique ei Pobtique da Royavme* dc 

 Hotfrie, Ac. translated from the German.' Clarke's 

 Travels, vol. iv. pp. 627700. Pray's Hittorim regum 

 Utofaritr, &c. Windisch's Political, Geographical, 

 and Hittoricat Deicriptum oftke Kingdom of Hungary, 

 in German ; also his Geography of Htmgary. Sch wart. 

 ner 1 * Slatitiht of At Kingdom of Hungary. Sacy'* Hit. 

 lory of Hmnrary. Townson'* Trtneb in Hungary. 

 Born'* Trtnelt in Hungtry, See. (p) 



Ht'NGER. See ABSTINENCE and FASTING. 



HUNS. SeeHuNOAav. 



Ml N II I!, WILLIAM. M. n. celebrated as a physi- 

 cian and author, and as the collector of the Huntrrian 

 iniMauin now in Glasgow, was bom on the '.'3d <: 



at Long Calderwood, his father's estate, in thV 

 paruh of Kilbride. At the age of 1 5 he was *ent to the 

 onfrcrmity of Glasgow, where be passed five winters, 

 beengdestined by hi* father for the church. Thi-* pur- 

 fc, nowavnr, did not accord with some modes of think- 

 ing which he bad adopted ; and an acquaintance v 



ho I'jnur.! w/!i Dr ( nil,-!). I!H TI :i jiractilu.npr : ' 1 1 i- 

 too, inspired him with a taste for the medical pro. 

 MB, to which accordingly he attached himself Hr 

 t*nnni tfare* y*r> with Dr C'ullen as his pupil; after 

 which it wa* agreed that lie should stu.l 



London, and afterward* rrttim to Hsmilton, to 

 ttif partnerahip with Dr Cullen. In pursuance of 

 this plan, he studied fa Edinburgh in the win- 

 1740 and 1741 ; and in the summer of 17+1 he went to 

 London, where be lived in the house of Dr Smellie 

 and prospect* gradually opened on him, whic-h induced 

 hhn to remain M the metropolis. Hebrought with him. 

 Wttrr of nconnandntion to Dr Douglaa from Mr Fouli 

 of Glasgow, (the well-known printer of excellent rdi 



ni *1nTnnWa~' * ~ ' *- ' * * - 



T ~ i \ " ' j^ **- 1 *JBJ vravuiint rui* 



r several of the classics,) who had formed a connec- 

 tien with that physician, by procuring for him varioua 

 erlttiona of Horace, of which the enthusiastic admiration 

 ** 1* Dougia* made him anxious to poaaca* himself of 

 wyemiannf edkien. Dr Douglas, entertain ing a favour- 

 able opinion of Mr Hunter** talent*, proposed to engtg* 



sat aA nfa MBfaa*aft in ---^^ : .tr .. , . .r / _ \ 



uivim in prrrcrsmiw oj**eOOQ* tor a apiao* 



did work on the bone*, which he was then preparing 

 fw publication. Mr Hunter, obtaining hi* teAttVcon- 

 ant, accepted of tni* after His father died soon after, 

 and in a few month*, he also lost hi* patron Dr Don- 

 ftm, who died, leaving a widow and two children. Mr 

 Hunter continued to reside in the family, superintend- 

 faf tW education of the children, and proser 

 own studies. In 1743, he communicated to thi- ! 

 Society hi* observation* on the structure of the cartx 



that, contrary 

 were formed 

 enamel uf the 



~*m w^ myytmitff m hi* anstomicnl pur- 

 maut, be wished to lecture on anatomy ; and an oppor- 

 tunity was soon afforded him by Mr Sharpe, who had 

 *T some yean lectured to a society of naval surgeons, 

 and declined thi* task hi favour of Mr Ilurirr In 

 commencing hi first course, he felt gr-at 

 but he soon met with applause which . 

 He had little difficulty to encounter co- 

 who commence* lucfa an undertaking, without previ- 



las^s of tat joint*, in which he ahewed 

 ta> UM idem previously aatcruincd, Uiry 

 *f jx* DerpaadicuW fibres, like the 



%^H*nV aVM^^rQDK ^vHB ulDDnnittnV 111 il M amn 



