BOT 



Ipicula are placed in two opposite rows on the same 

 level, ru.s. 



' ART. X ! V. SI-IKE. Spike.-. (,sy icn) where irany 

 flowers sit on * simple filiform flowei stalk. 



1. Fringed, (cilLitu) having hairs between the 

 flow 



2. Conjugate, (conjugalu) when two spikes are 

 united at the n 



3. Lateral. (luleralis) standing on the parts of the 



tlltc ot L 



AIIT. XX. K.VIT.MI:. Raceme, (raccmui) when 

 several pei'.ui.cnl.itcd flowers are longitudinally at- 

 tached to i 



AHT. XX. 1. FABCICLK. Fascicle, (faiticvbu) 



where a mimh.T of s.i'iip!e toot stalks uf equal height, 

 .i several points of the stem. Diaitlhus 

 carlhusi(iiiorni. 



ART. XXII. UMBEL. Umbel, (umbel/a) consists 

 of a number of flower-sulks of equal length, that 

 rise from the point. Fig. 7. Plate Ixvii. 



AKT. XXIII. RAYS. Rays, (rail:i) the flower 

 stalks of the umbel. Fig.. 7. Plate ixvii. 



1 . Simple, (timptica) v> herethe raysbear one flower. 



'_'. Compound, (cvmpotitf) each ray of the umbel 

 supp > le umUl. 



ART. XXIV". CYME. 25. Cyme, (cyma) where 

 the principal flower stalk, and those which support 

 the florets, do not rise from the same point, but close 

 to each other, and are divided into irregular branches. 

 Sambucus nigra. Fig. 7. Plate Ixvii. 



AKT. XXV. COHVMB. Corymb, (corumbw) an 

 erect raceme, with its lower Dower stalks of an 

 equal height with the uppermost. Fig. 6. Plate 

 Ixvii. 



ABT. XXVI. PANICLE. Panicle, (jpanicula) 

 when many simple flowers stand on unequal branches, 

 and on a long peduncle. Fig. 3. Plate Ixviii. 



1. Disappearing, (dcliquescens) when the flower- 

 stalk so loses itself iu branching, that it cannot be 

 traced to the end. 



ART. XXVII. THYRSE. Thyrue, (thyrsm) a 

 condensed panicle. Lcgusiru/n vidgare. Fig. 1. 

 Plate Ixviii. 



ART. XXVIII. SPADIX. Spadix. All flower- 

 stalks contained in a vagina are called Spadix. Fig. 

 35. Plate l.\ix. 



AHT. XXIX. CATKIN. Catkin, (amentum s. 

 julits) a long simple stem, covered with scales, under 

 which the flowers are concealed. In the snlices, 

 cort/llus, avdlana, &c. Fig. 32. .Plate Ixix. 



ART. XXX. MASS. Mass, (*onw). The small 

 masses of seed capsules found on the fronds of those 

 felices which carry their fructification upon the 

 frond. Pnlypedium vulgare, lonchites, asplcnium, 

 pteres, &c. 



ART. XXXI. LEAVES. Leaves, (Jblia), are ge- 

 nerally membranous, sometimes succulent, greenish 

 bodies produced on different parts of the stem. 



A. Simple. Fig. 30, 31, 32, &c. PI. Ixviii. 



a. Form of Apex. 



1. Acute (acutum}. Fig. 13. Plate Ixix. 



2. Acuminated (acuntinatum), when lengthened 

 out. 



3. Pointed (cuspidalum}. Fig. 9. Plate Ixix. 



A N V. 39 



I. Obtuse (obtumm}. Fifr. (5. Plate Ixix. ^' 



5. Muuonate (muvronalUHi), when a brijtly point 



is at the round "~ *~~ 



6. Bitten (preemorsum). Pavnnin /.nnnorsa. 



7. Trut.cat' i! (trn, c'llum), I ,ir/inli-\ilruii Inh^'ij'cra, 



8. \Vrdge->lui|;rii (cuiieiforme), pointed ut the base. 



9. Di'dak-uu:. (dtedalevm), with a large truncated 

 and ragged point. 



10. Emarguiated (itinar^inaluni), wh'.-re an obtuoe 

 leave appears to have had a piece out of its apex. 



II. Refuse (rettuuat), an obtuse leaf slightly e;i:ar- 

 ginated. Fig. 29. Pi. Ixviii. 



12. Cleft (fui*M>i). Fig. .%', 42. PI. Ixviii. 



b. Form i>/ J> 



13. Cordata (coraatnm). 'Fig. 27,3.5,37, PI. 



11. Reniform (rtni/brme) Fig. '_'8. P;. Ixvii-. 



15. Lunated (kittatum), curved or straight at the 

 base, and round at the anterior pyrts. 



16. Unequal (hiequa/e), when the two sides diflvr. 



17. Sagittate (.i(tgitttit.'im'). Fig. SI. P!. Ixviii. 



18. Hastate (/tantalum). Fig, i). ?1. Ixix. 



19. Ear-shaped (tiuricultilin/ij, two smajllobes bent 

 outwards. 



c. Farm <f Circumference. 



20. Parabolic (j)ur(i'xilifiini), round at ihe base, and 

 less towards the point. 



21. Elliptical (rllipHciw). Fig. 39. PI. Ixviii. 

 2il. Spatulate, (spatulatttm). Cuciibalis otites. 

 23. Rhombic (rhombicura). Fig. 44. PI. Ixviii. 

 21-. Cordate oblique (xubdimidialo cordatum), Be- 

 gonia niliila. Fig. 27. PI. Ixviii. 



25. Pandureform (pandttrcc/brme). Fig. 34'. PL 

 lxvi;i. 



26. Ensiform (ens/forme). Iris picudacoris. 



27. Linear (lineaie), equally broad at the base and 

 at the apex. Fig. 23. PI. Ixviii. 



28. Awl-shaped (subulaiian), a linear leaf, with a 

 very sharp point. 



29. Needle-shaped (accrosmii), a rigid linear leaf, 

 that endures throughout the winter, as in the pine- 

 tribe. 



30. Lobed (lobatitm). Fig. 2, 3, 5. PL Ixix. 



31. Lanceolate (laitceolaluui). Fig. 4-3. PL Ixviii. 



32. Palmated (palmatum), when there are five or 

 seven very long lubes. Fig. 6. PL Ixix. 



33. Divided (poriitum), when the division of a 

 roundish leaf extends to the base. Ilanuiiculus aqua* 

 ticns. 



31: Dichotomous (clichotomum), the linear sections 

 of the last leaf, which are divided into two. 



35. Sinuated (siniialum). Qucrcus robur. Fig. 41. 

 Plate Ixviii. Fig. 15. PL Ixix. 



36. Pinnatilid (pinnatijlditm), when there are regu- 

 lar fissures nearly reaching to the middle rib. Fig. 20. 

 Plate Ixvii. Fig. 10. PL Ixix. 



37. Lyre-shaped (lyratum). Fig. 1. PL Ixix. 



38. Runcinate (runcinatum), when the clefts of a 

 pinnatifid leaf are pointed, and form a curve behind, 

 as in kantodan taraxacum. Fig. 7. PL Ixix. 



39. Squarroso laciniate (.tquarroso liici/tiatitiit) when 

 the leaf is cut almost to the middle rib, and the inci- 

 sions run in every direction. Canluiis lanceolatus. 



d. Margin. 



40. Crenated (crenatttm), when set with small aim . 

 round notches, having a perpendicular position. 



