Mododendron. ERICACEAE. 457 



anthers are severally lodged. Stamens 10 : filaments liliform : anthers opening liy 



a terminal hole or chink. Style slender : stigma depressed. Capsule globular, 



septicidally 5-valved : the placenta3 pendulous. Seeds slender. — Evergreen slirubs ; 



with entire coriaceous leaves, eitlier opposite or alternate, and showy flowers mostly 



in an umbel or corymb ; the pedicels subtended by coriaceous and persistent bracts. 



The Kalmias are all American and of the eastern side of the continent, excexjting tlie following, 

 which .ranges northward from Newfoundland to Alaska, and southward on higli mountains. 



1. K. glauca, Linn. Shrub spreading, from a span to 2 feet high, very glabrous, 

 with tlat ascending branches : leaves opposite or sometimes whorled in threes, 

 nearly sessile, narrowly oblong or appearing linear when the margins are revolute, 

 white and glaucous beneath : corymb terminal, of several or few flowers, the lower 

 bracts resembling the leaves : pedicels filiform : corolla lilac or chocolate-purple, 

 half an inch in diameter. — Ait. Kew. ii. t. 8 ; Bot. Mag. t. 177. 



Sierra Nevada ; on Mount Dana, at and above 11,000 feet, in marshy places. Brewer. Also 

 Webber Peak, Lemmon. Only the var. microphylla. Hook., i. e. a depauperate state, rising 

 little above the ground. Mr. Watson found it on similar high mountains in Nevada. It extends 

 to the subarctic regions, and south to lat. 41° in the Atlantic States. 



9. MENZIESIA, Smith. 



Calyx small or minute, mostly 4-parted or toothed, glandular-ciliate. Corolla 

 from globular-urnshaped to campanulate, obtusely lobed. Stamens mostly 8, 

 included : hlaments flat : anthers rather short, naked : the cells opening at top by 

 an oblique pore or chink. Style slender : stigma capitate-truncate. Capsule glob- 

 ular or ovoid, mostly 4-celled and 4-valved, septicidaL Seeds numerous, scobiform 

 (like fine sawdust), the coat being very loose. — Deciduous-leaved shrubs (unequally 

 divided between Japan and N. America) ; the foliage resembling that of Azaleas ; 

 the small flowers in terminal umbels (sometimes becoming lateral), developed simul- 

 taneously with the leaves, from separate scaly buds ; their thin-scarious scales or 

 bracts early deciduous. 



1. M. ferruginea, Smith. Loosely branched shrub, 2 to 5 feet high : leaves 

 disposed to be crowded at the end of the branches, tliin, short- petioled, oblong- 

 obovate, entire, acute and with a callous gland-like mucronate tip, more or less hir- 

 sute with rusty hairs and some chaff'y bristles, especially on the midrib and margins ; 

 branchlets and pedicels also glandular : corolla purplish or greenish, short-campanu- 

 late with at first the mouth contracted. — Ic. Ined. t. 36. 



Woods of Oregon and northward : doubtless in the northwestern part of California, but not yet 

 seen : extends eastward nearly to the Upper Great Lakes, and a variety of it inhabits the Allegha- 

 nies. The only American species. Japan has several. 



10. RHODODENDRON, Linn., including Azalea. 



Calyx very small in our species. Corolla large, varying from funnelform to cam- 

 panulate, 5-lobed, often slightly irregular. Stamens 5 to 10 : filaments filiform, 

 commonly declined : anthers short, the cells opening by a terminal pore or chink. 

 Style long, commonly declined or incurved : stigma truncate or capitate. Capsule 

 woody, septicidally 5-valved from the summit. Seeds very numerous and small, 

 scobiform, i. e. with a loose chaff-like coat. — Ornamental shrubs ; with alternate and 

 entire leaves, usually crowded on the flowering branches ; the sho\\y flowei-s in 

 terminal umbels or corymbs from ample scaly buds, tlie thin scales or bracts decidu- 



