Orijdes. SOLAN ACE J5. 541 



the warmer regions, the greater number American, but there are remarkably few in 

 Oregon and California, and those only on the borders. The fruit of several species 

 is edible when cooked, but of little importance. 



§ 1. Corolla violet or 2ntrple, ojmi-rotate : seeds thickish and obscurely tnhercidate- 

 rugose: calyx, pedicels, and all the young parts scurfy-grannliferous 

 or mealy, otherwise wholly glabrous. — Cham^physalis, Gray, Proc. Am. 

 Acad. X. 62. 



1. P. lobata, Torr. Low, diffusely branched or at length spreading and de- 

 cumbent from a 'thickish perennial root : leaves oblong-spatulate or obovate, vary- 

 ing from nearly entire to angulate-toothed and pinnatitid, tapering into a margined 

 petiole : pedicels usually in pairs, longer than the flower : corolla from half to two 

 thirds of an inch wide : fruiting calyx globular-inflated, about halt an inch Jong.— 

 Torr. in Ann. Lye. N. Y. ii. 226. Solanum luteal ijior am, Dunal m DC. 1. c. baraclux 

 acutifolia, Miers? 



Dry plains, from Texas to Arizona ; probably reaching the southeastern border of Calirornia. 



§ 2. Corolla white, greenish, or yellow, mostly rotate-campannlate : seeds smooth aiid 

 even, minutely punctate : no scurf or mealiness, and leaves never truly pin- 

 natifid. — I'rue Physalis. 



* Root perennial : anthers yellow : corolla not spotted or dark in the centre : leaves 



thickish. 



2. P. crassifolia, Beuth. Pale or minutely hoary with an extremely short and 

 fine almost imperceptible pubescence: leaves at length nearly glabrous (half to an 

 inch and a half long), ovate or round-cordate, repandly few-toothed or almost entire : 

 pedicels long and slender : corolla apparently cream-color, half an inch in diameter : 

 fruiting calyx an inch long, 5-angled. — Bot. Sulph. 40. P. cardiophylla, Torr. 

 Lot. Mex. Bound. 153, a form with mostly round-cordate leaves. 



Along the Rio Colorado {Bigelow, kc), east of San Bernardino {Parry), and in Lower California. 



P. GLABRA, Benth. 1. c., is a diffuse and small-leaved species, as yet known only in Lower 

 California, well marked by being perfectly glabrous, even to the calyx, the leaves ovate-lanceo- 

 late and approaching hastate ; otherwise nearly like P. crassifolia. 



\ * ^00!! annual : anthers tinged with blue or violet : corolla greenish-yellow tvith a 

 dark centre : leaves thin or soft. 



3. P. Eequata, Jacq. Green and almost glabrous, a foot or two high, widely 

 spreading : leaves ovate or oblong, sinuate-toothed or repand : pedicels very short : 

 corolla less than half an inch broad : fruiting calyx ovate-globose and little angled 

 at maturity. — Jacq. f. Eclog. 2, t. 137 ; Gray, 1. c. 



This is in Coulter's Californian collection, probably from the most southern part of the State, 

 as it is a JMcxiean species. 



4. P. pubescens, Linn. A foot or two high, widely spreading, villous or 

 pubescent with viscid spreading soft hairs, strong-scented : leaves ovate or cordate, 

 varying from entire to angulate-toothed, rather tender, about 2 inches long : pedi- 

 cels shorter than the ovate strongly 5-angled fruiting calyx : corolla barely half an 

 inch in diameter. 



Fort Yuma, on the Rio Colorado (Thomas, &c.), thence eastward to the Atlantic States, where 

 it is common. 



6. ORYCTES, Watson. 

 Calyx deeply 5 -cleft, with narrow lobes, somewhat enlarging in fruit and loose, 

 nearly the length of the globose rather few-seeded dry berry. Corolla short-tubular, 

 a little exceeding the calyx, 5-toothed, plaited in the bud ; the lobes nearly erect. 



