INDEX 



539 



Ptolemy, 5, 6, 7 (map), 12, 16, 

 26, 56, 57, 58, 72, 94, 95, 97, 

 100, 102 ; of Cosmas, 8-12 ; of 

 Augustine, 12 ; of Lactantius, 

 12 ; of Isidore, 14 ; of Roger 

 Bacon, 16, 17, 59, 60, 103 ; of 

 Albert the Great, 16, 17, 18, 59, 

 60 ; of Dante, 18, 71, 72 ; sup- 

 posed views of Marco Polo, 42- 

 46, 56, 57, 58, 91 (map), 96, 106- 

 109, 107 (map), in (map), 1 1 6, 

 117 (map) : views of Varthema, 

 53-54. 96; of Behaim, 55 (map), 

 57-58 ; of map of 1489, 56-57 ; 

 of Fra Mauro, 54, 56, 59 (map) ; 

 of Columbus, 71-72 ; of Ves- 

 pucci, 72-73 ; of Peter Martyr, 

 73 ; of Linschoten, 84, 85 ; of 

 Sebastian Cabot, 86 (map), 88 ; 

 of Ribero, 87 (map), 88 ; of 

 Reinel, 87 (map), 88 ; of Rodri- 

 guez, 88, 89 (map) ; of Munster, 

 90 ; of Hakluyt, 90, 92 (map) ; 

 of Mercator, 91 (map), 93-94, 

 104-109 ; of Schoner, 97-100 ; 

 of Finaeus, 100-104 ; of map of 

 1522, 103 ; of Ortelius, 109- 

 iii ; of Wytfliet, 112 ; of the 

 " Dauphin " Map, 114; of Rotz, 

 115, 123 ; of Desceliers, 117 ; 

 of Vallard, 119; of Sarmiento, 

 131, 133. 137 : f Quiros, 154- 

 191 passim, 198-203 passim ; of 

 Arias, 205-207 ; of Le Maire, 

 220-222 ; of Goos-Visscher, 233 

 (map) ; of Hondius, 241 (map) ; 

 of Van Diemen, 256-257 ; of 

 Dampier, 313-314, 321-322 ; of 

 Roggeveen, 339-341 ; of Camp- 

 bell, 3x2-343 ; of Bouvet, 346- 

 348 ; of Maupertuis, 348-349 ; 

 of de Brosses, 350-357 ; of 

 Callender, 359-360 ; of Dal- 

 rymple, 361-365 ; 6f Bougain- 

 ville, 370 ; of Cook, 396-397, 

 400-401, 405, 450, 457, 462-463, 

 465, 466-467, 472-473 ; of Banks, 



395, 396-397. 44, 46- 

 Terre Napoleon : Scott's book on, 

 480, 512 note 2, 516, and note 2 : 

 Baudin discovers, 512, 516 : 

 Flinders's description of, 516 

 note i : on the French maps, 

 516, and note 2. 

 Theopompus : his Utopia in the 



South, i. 



Tierra del Fuego : discovered by 

 Magellan, 74, 99 ; his seamen 

 thought it an island, 100 : 

 Finaeus thought it a tip of the 



Southern Continent, 100, 101 

 (map) ; also Mercator, 93, 105 ; 

 also Ortelius, 109-111 ; also 

 Wytfliet, 112-113 ; also Quiros, 

 189 (map) : Drake proves it an 

 island, 141-142 : Le Maire and 

 Schouten round its South coast, 

 220-22 1 ; also Dampier, 311 ; 

 and Roggeveen, 340 : de Brosses 

 points to possible value of, 353 ; 

 says best way is round Cape 

 Horn, 354 : Straits passed by 

 Byron and Wallis, 368 ; Car- 

 teret and Bougainville, 369 : 

 visited by Cook, who sails round 

 Cape Horn,. 396 : Banks's bo- 

 tanical expedition, 396. 



Timor : Victoria at, 74 : Dampier 

 a t, 315, 329 : Cook at, 448 : 

 Baudin at, 512, 518 : Flinders 

 at, 518. 



Tonga Islands, or Friendly Is- 

 lands : discovered by Tasman, 

 and named Amsterdam and 

 Rotterdam, 282 : visited by 

 Cook, and named Friendly 

 Islands, 466, 475-476. 



Torres, Luiz Vaez de : Admiral 

 under Quiros, 158 : Quiros's 

 Instructions to, 158-160 ; pro- 

 tests against change of course, 

 162 : takes charge of rebellious 

 Pilot, 164 : urges Southward 

 course, 185 : finds anchorage 

 in Bay of St. Philip and St. 

 James, 169 ; Master of the 

 Camp in New Jerusalem, 172 : 

 gets back^to anchorage on nth 

 June, 1 80 : his explanation of 

 Quiros's failure, 184-185 : sails 

 through Torres Strait, 192-197 : 

 news of his discoveries, 191, 

 192, 199. 



Torres Strait : 'the uncertainty of 

 Mercator, 91 (map), 93, 105- 

 106 ; and of Ortelius, no-in, 

 and map : the view of Plancius, 

 106, 107 (map) ; of Wytfliet, 

 1 06, 112 (map) ; of Quiros, 189 

 (map) : Torres sails through, 

 1 95-i 97 : dangers described by 

 Moresby, 195 note i ; and by 

 Flinders, 482 : Arias's state- 

 ment that Torres sailed through, 

 106, and note i, 361, 411, 441 : 

 Duyfhen apparently thought 

 there was a passage, 225, 239 : 

 Tasman instructed to explore, 

 286 ; his map reports " a 

 shallow bight," 289 : problerrs 



