100 FRUIT CULTURE. 



fully, but very firmly, among the roots and around 

 the pot. This work cannot be too thoroughly 

 done, for upon this the future vigor of the tree 

 will largely depend. A spot is now selected, 

 convenient to water and having the full sun, 

 where the pots are to be plunged, in rows four feet 

 apart each way, as deeply as possible without; 

 allowing surface water to flow into them. A 

 thorough saturating of the soil will now be in 

 order. After this, occasional waterings will be 

 necessary throughout the season, sufficient to 

 maintain a fair but not excessive degree of moist- 

 ure at all times. The firm potting will make 

 this comparatively easy. A slight mulch outside 

 of the pots will also contribute to the same end. 

 A strong jet of water applied to the foliage will 

 aid to a vigorous growth and also prevent red 

 spider. Four or five shoots may be allowed to 

 grow, giving the tree a bush form, as being low, 

 and therefore more easily housed in winter. Just 

 before the ground freezes permanently, the pots 

 are to be raised and replunged in a cold frame, 

 built for the purpose. This may be simply a 

 pit, the sides of which are supported by a stone 

 wall, or by planks, with a tight roof of matched 

 boards. Drainage for the pit should be pro- 

 vided, and also ducts at each end, in order to 

 carry off the damp air. These may be closed in 



