33 THE PLUMS OF NEW YORK. 



deeply grooved midrib; lower surface glabrous except along the midrib and larger 

 veins; apex taper-pointed, base obtuse, margin very finely serrate, with small, dark 

 red glands; petiole slender, five-eighths inch long, reddish, lightly pubescent along 

 one side, glandless or with from one to seven small, globose, reddish-brown glands on 

 the stalk and on the base of the leaf. 



Blooming season medium to late, long; flowers appearing with the leaves, eleven- 

 sixteenths inch across, whitish, somewhat self- fertile ; borne in clusters on lateral buds 

 and spurs, in twos, threes or fours; pedicels seven-sixteenths inch long, slender, glabrous, 

 greenish; calyx-tube green, narrow-campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes narrow, slightly 

 obtuse, glandular, pubescent and with marginal hairs, erect; petals ovate or oval, small, 

 narrow, slightly crenate, tapering below to long, narrow claws; anthers yellowish; 

 filaments one-quarter inch long; pistil glabrous, slightly shorter than or equal to the 

 stamens in length. 



Fruit early, season very long; less than an inch in diameter, roundish or roundish- 

 oval, halves equal; cavity of medium depth and width, abrupt; suture a line; apex 

 roundish; color clear currant-red, overspread with thick bloom; dots scattering, large, 

 russet, conspicuous, clustered around the apex; stem slender, five-eighths inch long, 

 glabrous, adhering to the fruit; skin tough, bitter, separating readily; flesh golden- 

 yellow, very juicy, somewhat fibrous, tender and melting, sweet next the skin, with some 

 astringency near the center, of mild but pleasant flavor; fair in quality; stone clinging, 

 five-eighths inch by three-eighths inch in size, oval, turgid, very slightly flattened and 

 necked at the base, abrupt-pointed at the apex, roughish; ventral suture blunt, slightly 

 ridged; dorsal suture with a rather broad groove of medium depth. 



ROLLINGSTONE 



Prunus americana 



I. Rural N. Y. 44:645. 1885. 2. Minn. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 279. 1885. 3. N. J. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 

 186. 1885. 4. Wis. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 32. 1885. 5. Minn. Sta. Bui. 10:73 fig- 1890. 6. Cornell 

 Sta. Bui. 38:41, 86. 1892. 7. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 24. 1897. 8. Wis. Sta. Bui. 63:56, 58 fig. 28. 

 1897. 9. Colo. Sta. Bui. 50:45. 1898. 10. Ohio. Sta. Bui. 113:153. 1899. n. Waugh Plum Cult. 

 162. 1901. 12. Ga. Sta. Bui. 67:280. 1904. 13. Ohio Sta. Bui. 162:256, 257. 1905. 



Minnesota 2. Rolling Stone 3, 4. 



Rollingstone is an old Americana sort which has been kept in culti- 

 vation chiefly because it is of very good quality for one of its species. The 

 fruit is rather dull in color and small but not unattractive in appearance; 

 the plums are little troubled by either the brown -rot or the plum curculio 

 and ship very well because of the tough skin. The tree is dwarfish with 

 a crooked trunk, shaggy bark, unkempt top and very twiggy a typical 

 Americana and most difficult to grow into a good orchard plant. The 

 variety is characterized by long, conspicuous stamens, stigmas frequently 

 defective and by very large leaves. The variety has little or no value 

 in New York. 



