12 h +50 



PROBLEMS OF MODERN SCIENCE 



and the elongation increases as the speed of the 

 base point is increased. Mathematical theory 

 enables the shape of these curves to be calculated 

 on the assumption that the stars are moving in a 

 haphazard manner and that there is no preferential 



direction of motion. 



But when diagrams are 

 constructed representing 

 the actual number of stars 

 which are observed to be 

 moving in different direc- 

 tions, the figures which 

 are obtained bear little 

 resemblance to those just 

 described (Fig. 4). 



The forms of the 



CUrVCS change as WC paSS 

 f rO m one remon of the skv 



lr OIIl OI1C FCglOU OI IRC bKy 



to an adjoining one, but 

 all have this feature in common, that instead of 

 being elongated in one direction only, they show 

 elongations in two and sometimes three directions. 

 It is clear then that our simple a priori hypothesis 

 regarding the nature of the stellar motions is not 

 in accordance with the facts, and must be re- 

 placed by some other. Now it has been shown 

 by Eddington and others that the main features 

 of the curves deduced from observation can be 

 reproduced by combining in a suitable manner two 



58 



I5 h 36 



Fig. 4. -CURVES SHOWING THE 

 NUMBER OF STARS OBSERVED 



TO BE MOVING IN DIFFERENT 

 DIRECTIONS 



