164 KICKING. 



ful and simple means of controlling the mouth is by the 

 Patent Bridle. If this is not available, the " W " or Breaking 

 Bit should be used. The chief value of this bit depends 

 upon the way it is used. 



The advantage of the Patent Bridle is that it gives great 

 power without requiring any special practice. Get directly 

 behind the horse ; if he is sensitive, it is better before 

 starting to have an assistant bring a pole over the back and 



FIG. 137, As the bad kicker will usually resist when 

 touched while turniug. 



against the quarters on both sides and flanks until he takes 

 no notice of it. Now start the horse gently, and, having 

 driven a few steps, bring the pole against the quarters 

 lightly at first, then repeat, until it can be brought with 

 considerable force against the legs and quarters without 

 exciting fear. If the horse is very sensitive, give an ap- 

 ple, stroke the head and nose, and speak kindly. No mat- 

 ter how severe the previous treatment, when submissive, 

 kindness will be very important in quieting the nervous 

 system. In addition, it tells the horse by his way of rea- 

 soning that the punishment is for kicking. Now drive right 



