105 



In 1895 he referred to it again and added: I and II i.e. 

 s. dorsaliSj s. subdorsalis remote, (opposed to I and II consolidated: 

 A rtkroeerina). 



Chapman (1896) thought that the Pyraloids belong to Tineina 

 with obtect pupae. 



lIoFMANN (1898) thought that the Pyralidae like the Tineidae 

 etc. remain primary. 



Frackkr (1915) says: Kappn is bisetose on prothorax and there 

 is a close association of K and >f on the abdomen ; (i. e. s. post' 

 stigiitaliix and 8. iHfmstiyitialis). With the different genera there 

 is some dissimilarity in Pi (». haaales), but further the distinction 

 on p. 87 — 94 is made by other characteristics than the setae. 



Family Orneodidae. Kappa- and Pi-groups bisetose (Fracker 

 1915, p. 94), for the rest as the former family. 



Family Pteropkondae. 



Dyar (1894) states that tuberculum I = v. dorsalis is absent, 

 and the tubercula are many-haired. 



In 1895 he says that I and II are consolidated. 



Chapman (1896) figures some Pterophondae, but adds that the 

 hairs have been represented rather too diagranimatically. He says 

 on p. 135: "As regards its panoply of hairs, spines, bristles and 

 other appendages, the different species of Pterophortis present 

 immense variety, some being very smooth and plain and with a 

 delicate shell, others most elaborately clothed with hairs and spines 

 of various arrangements." 



Quail (1904) says that the trapezoid tubercles (s. dorsales and 

 *'. subdorsales) do not only occur on the abdomen, but also on the 

 thorax, just as in the Hepialidae. 



Fracrer (1915) does not mention any literature and says on 

 p. 94 "that the prolegs are long and stemlike. No other caterpil- 

 lars possessing verrucae and secondary setae have prolegs of this 

 shape, although a few lower micros with primary setae show 

 similar structures. All of the latter, however, have a trisetose 

 Kappa-gTOVL^ on the prothorax, while that of the Pterophoridae 

 is bisetose as in other Pyraloidae^\ 



