ON THE STATISTICAL VIEW OF NATURE. 581 



establish in some way the foundation of Social Thysics, 

 it is the mean man whom one must consider without 

 stopping at particular and anomalous cases and without 

 investigating whether some individual can take a de- 

 velopment more or less great in one of his faculties.^ 

 . . . After having considered man at different epochs 

 and among different peoples, after having successively 

 determined the different elements of his physical and 

 moral condition, . . . we shall be able to fix the laws 

 to which he has been subjected in different nations 

 since their birth — that is to say, we shall be able to 

 follow the course of the centres of gravity of every part 

 of the system." "' In an astronomical fashion Quetelet 

 speaks of the perturbing forces and variations, and of 

 the " stability of the social system," ^ and compares the 

 new science of society to the mechanics of the Heavens.* 

 The influence of Laplace and his school is evident in 

 every page of Quetelet's work. Whilst speaking of the 

 " variability of tlie human type and the mean man 

 among different peoples and in different centuries," he 



' ' Sur rHonujie,' vol. i. p. 22. 



- Ibid., p. 23. 



3 Ibid., p. 26. 



•* Vol. ii. J). 338. Quetelet speaks of 

 the annual and diurnal j)eriods, and 

 continues : " Les causes n-gulieres 

 et ptriodiqucs, qui dependent ou de 

 la pdriode annuelle ou de la pcriode 

 diurne, exercent sur la societe des 

 effets plus prononce.s et qui varient 

 dans des liinites jilus larges, (jue 

 les effetH combines non piriodiques, 

 produits annuellement par le con- 

 cours de toutes les autres causes 

 qui agissent sur la societe ; en 

 d'autres ternies, le systi;me social, 

 dans sa maniere d'etre, parait etre 



plus dissemblable a lui - niOme 

 pendant le cours d'une annee ou 

 nienie pendant resi)ace d'un jour, 

 que i)en<lant deux annees con- 

 secutives, si Ton a t'gard ii I'ac- 

 croissenient de la jiopulation. La 

 pdriode diurne semble exercer une 

 influence un pen plus prononcee 

 que la ])(iriode animelle, du moins 

 en ce ijui concerne les naissauces. 

 La pdriode annuelle produit des 

 effets j)lus sensibles dans les 

 campagncs que dans les vil!cs, et 

 il parait en etre de meme des 

 causes en gentTal qui tendent 

 Ji modifier les faits relatifs Ji 

 rhonmie." 



