798 



INDEX. 



Schwarz, H. A., on Dirichlet's prin- 

 ciple, ii. 703 ; Weierstrass's letter to, 

 ib.; on Bolzano, 709. 



Schweikart, ii. 713. 



Schwerd, 'Die Beugungserscheinuugen 

 aus den Fundamentalgesetzen der 

 Undulationstheorie analytisch ent- 

 wickelt' (luoted, ii. 26. 



Schwoerer (see Faudel), ii. 134. 



Science now international, i. 19, 303 ; 

 and life, 31 ; and poetry, ib.; as 

 opposed to other thought, 69 ; the 

 meaning and use of the word, 89, 90 ; 

 English and Continental notions of, 

 91 ; schools of, in France, 106 ; schools 

 of, promoted by Governments of 

 Revolution, 108 ; during the Revolu- 

 tion and under the First Empire, 

 138 ; popularised by France, 142 ; 

 German, not patronised by royalty, 

 157 ; and "Wissenschaft," 168 ; and 

 exact science, 171 ; German, cosmo- 

 politan, 189 ; in Germany, 202 ; and 

 philosojihy, conflict between, 205 ; and 

 history, relations of, 2o6 ; for its own 

 sake, 211 ; thoroughness of German 

 men of, 213 ; and teaching, 214 ; and 

 philosophy, 215, 311 ; organisation 

 of, abroad, 226 ; English, in the early 

 part of nineteenth century, 229 ; 

 alleged decline of, in England, 230 ; 

 French, praised by Cuvier, 231 ; 

 English, criticisms of Playfair, ib.; 

 criticisms of Babbage, 233 ; decline 

 of, in England, ' Edinburgh Review ' 

 quoted on, 234 ; in England favour- 

 ably criticised by Cuvier, ib.; by 

 Prof. Moll of Utrecht, 235; Prof. 

 Moll on difference between culture of, 

 in France and England, 237; English, 

 individual character and practical 

 tendency of, 251 ; English, peculiar- 

 ities more marked in early part of 

 century, 252 ; importance of British 

 contributions to, 276 ; diffusion of 

 scientific knowledge on the Continent, 

 276 ; isolation of English men of 

 science, 277 ; philosophy of, 306 ; 

 interests which promote, 326 ; prac- 

 tical interest in, 328 ; physical, ap- 

 plied to medicine, ii. 208 ; abstract, 

 550 ; of large numbers, 555. 



Science, exact, reception of, in Ger- 

 many, i. 175 ; absent from German 

 universities in the eighteenth cen- 

 tury, 178. 



Sciences, the descriptive, ii. 203 ; na- 

 tural and mental, separation of the, 

 534. 



Scientific, reasoning, 1. 45 ; periodicals, 

 180 ; associations, dates of, 227 ; spirit 

 in the first and second half of the 

 century, 302 ; ideas, special, 306 ; 

 antiquity of leading ideas, 312 ; 

 spirit in business, ii. 553. 



Scotch school of natural philosophy, 

 ii. 141 ; activity of, 148. 



Scott, Sir Walter, i. 82 ; romantic school 

 of, 84 ; ' Edinburgh Review,' 273. 



Secchi, spectroscopic observations, ii. 

 361. 



Sedgwick, A., 'A Discourse on the 

 Studies of the University of Cam- 

 bridge,' i. 263 ; 267 ; worked in 

 harmony with Analytical Society, 

 271 ; criticism of ' Vestiges,' ii. 319. 



Seebeck, electricity and heat, i. 363 ; 

 thermo-electricity, ii. 143 ; the siren, 

 487. 



Seeley, J., ' Life of Stein,' i. 38. 



Seguin, heat units, ii. 109 ; indestruc- 

 tibility of force. 111 ; physiological 

 processes, 390. 



Selborne, White's ' Natural History of,' 

 i. 2S7. 



Selection, "natural" and "sexual," ii. 

 336 ; natural, within the organism, 

 435 ; Maxwell's j^rocess of, 598. 



Sellmeier, W., anomalous dispersion of 

 wave-motion, ii. 53 ; researches of, 

 54. 



Seminaries in Germany, i. 214. 



Semler, Archdeacon, established the 

 first " Realschule " at Halle, i. 166. 



Sensation, Johannes MUller's law of 

 specific energies, i. 198 ; Weber's law 

 of, 200 ; localisation of, ii. 507. 



Sense-perception, i. 199. 



"Sensualistes,"ii. 323. 



Serres, 'Anatomic Comparee du Cer- 

 veau,' ii. 317; "law of biogenesis," 

 349. 



Serret, his 'Algebre Superieure,' ii. 

 686. 



Servois, ii. 660, 711. 



Seth, A., on Fr. Nietzsche, ii. 287. 



Shaftesbury, i. 145. 



Shakespeare, infiuence of, in German 

 thought and literature, i. 212 ; 261, 

 ii. 251 ; the word "statist," 555. 



Shelburne, Lord, quoted, ii. 562. 



Shelley, P. B., freshness of individual 

 thought of, i. 76. 



Siemens, Werner, submerged cables, i. 

 329. 



Siemens, William, ii. 179. 



Silvius, chemistry in alliance with 

 medicine, i. 126. 



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