Cleat 



(SUPPLEMENT) 



collapsing 



Cleat (pr. Gleet) of Diatoms, a small 

 outgrowth of silica from the 

 secondary hoops of certain Diatoms 

 (Palmer and Keeley). 



Clea'vage [dissyll.], sporangial di- 

 vision by which sporangiospores 

 and conidia are formed ; either 

 (a) progressive, or (6) complete 

 (Harper). 



Clefts, used by Sir W. J. Hooker for 



LlRELLAE. 



Cleistanthe'ry (civdypos, flowery), the 

 anthers of a partially cleistogamous 

 flower remaining inside and not 

 exserted (Knuth) ; Cleistopet'aly 

 (ireraXov, a leaf), permanent closing 

 of the floral envelopes, thus ensur- 

 ing CLEISTOGAMY. 



climacorhi'zal, relating to the CLIMA- 

 CORHIZAE. 



Cli'node, a term proposed by Leveilld 

 for the conidiophores of certain 

 Fungi, as the Uredineae, etc. ; cf. 

 STERIGMA ; clinomorpli'ous (^o/>07?, 

 shape), when asymmetric organs 

 are without definite relation to the 

 horizon (Wiesner) ; clinotrop'ic 

 (rpoTTT}, turning), used of an 

 obliquely placed organ, which 

 showsno vertical planeof symmetry 

 (Wiesner). 



Cli'tochores, -ae (/cXtri>s, a slope, xw/ws, 

 asunder), plants which are dis- 

 tributed by falling or sliding 

 (Clements). 



Clus'ter-gall, a gall with stunted axis 

 and densely- crowded leaf-like ap- 

 pendages (Kerner). 



Clu'sium, -DTI (/cXitfw, I dash against), 

 an association of plants growing in 

 flooded places (Clements). 



clyp'eolar, clyp'eolate, somewhat 

 shield-shaped. 



Cnice'tum, an association of road- 

 side weeds and Cnicus, whence 

 the name. 



coadni'tus, cited by Lindley as equal 



to COADN ATUS. 



Coca'ine, an alkaloid from the leaves 

 of Erythroxylum Coca, Lam. 



coc'coid (eloos, resemblance) State, 

 the unicellular state of Algae (F. 

 F. Elackman). 



coelen'terate (/coTXos, hollow, 

 a bowel), used by Boulger for the 

 carnivorous habit of Nepenthes and 

 Cephalotus ; Coe'loblast (/SXacrros, a 

 bud), employed by Sachs for non- 

 cellular Algae and Fungi ; cf. 

 APOCYTIUM ; Coelone'mata, pi. of 

 Coelone'ma, Myxogastres having 

 hollow capillitium ; cf. STEREONE- 

 MATA. 



Coelo'ma, pi. Coelo'mata, 



a hollow), Kuetzing's term for the 

 body of Vaucheria, etc. ; an 

 unseptate coenocyte. 



Coenocar'pium (/coi^as, in common, 

 /ta/>7ro5, a fruit), the collective fruit 

 of an entire inflorescence, as a fig 

 or pine-apple. 



Coenocen'trum (KO.IVOS, new, + CEN- 

 TRUM), a central body in the 

 oosphere of Albugo, present before 

 fertilization and degenerating and 

 vanishing soon after (Stevens); 

 coenocyt'ic, of the nature of a 

 coenocyte, non-cellular or multi- 

 nucleate; Coen'ogamete ( + GAMETE) 

 a multinucleate mass of proto- 

 plasm, whose individual nuclei are 

 sexual elements (Stevens) ; Coeno- 

 gen'esis (yej>e<ris, beginning), de- 

 velopment by adjustment, to the 

 environment ; cf. PALINGENESIS : 

 it is also spelled Caen-, Cain-, 

 Cen-, Ken-ogenesis. 



Coenomonoe'cia (KOIVOS, in common, 

 + MONOECIA), polygamous plants, 

 the same individual having male, 

 and female flowers, as well as 

 the normal hermaphrodite flowers ; 

 the condition is Coenomonoe'cism 

 (Kirchner). 



cogener'ic, preferably CONGENERIC. 



Golem, the red colouring matter of 

 Coleus Verschaffeltii, Lem. 



coleop'teroid (Coleopteron, eWos, re- 

 semblance), resembling a beetle or 

 tick, as the seeds of many Euphor- 

 biaceae (S. Moore). 



Collar, add, (3) an encircling out- 

 growth at the base of the ovule in 

 Gingko (Potter). 



collapsing, used by Babington for 

 the form compared to a painter's 



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