HORTICULTURAL MANUAL. 



After a little study even the amateur can distinguish in 

 advance the difference between leaf- and flower-buds. 



FIG. 9. Fruit-spurs of the apple. 

 A, A, points at which apples were 

 detached the preceding year; W, 

 W, wrinkles marking points at 

 which fruit and leaves were de- 

 tached in previous years. 



FIG. 10. Fruit-spurs of 

 European plums. 

 (After Bailey.) 



But some seasons the fruit-spurs of the apple, pear, and 

 plum develop as leaf-buds. 



