386 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



Pus Moths, VI. 67 

 Puma, The, II. 46, 47, * 48 

 Pupa state of Insects, V. 289 

 Pupation of Butterflies, VI. 25, 



26 



Purple Emperor Butterfly, VI. 

 41, 42 



Egg-urchin, VI. * 262, *271 



heart Urchin, V. 24* 



Hair-streak Butterfly, VI. 



46 



Heron, IV. * 180, 183, 201 



Martin, IV. 115 



Starling, IV. 103 



Puss Moth, VI. 22, *59; cater- 

 pillar of , *59 

 Pygmy Parrots, III. 310 

 Pygopus, The Australian, IV. 



298, 301 



Pyreuean Desman, I. 375 

 Python, The, IV. 186, 300, 331 ; 



vertebrae of, 302 

 Pythonides, The, IV. 301 

 Pyxis Tortoise, IV. 245 



Q 



Quadrumaua, The, I. 1- -258 ; 



general remarks on, 203 

 Quail, The, IV. 148 

 , The Californian, IV. 144, 

 *145 



, The Common, IV. * 148 



, The Virginian, IV. 144 

 Quata (see Coaita) 

 Queen Bee, The, V. 357, 362 

 of Spain Fritillary, Trans- 

 formations of, VI. * 37 

 Quesal, The, III. 366 

 Q'aica Opossum, III. 222 



Eahbit. The, III. 118; skeleton, 



*83 



eared Perauieles, III. 209 



like Reithrodon, III. 112 ; 



head of, * 112 



Racehorse, The, II 303, * 304 

 Rachiodout Family, IV. 327 

 Racoon, The, II. 177, *178 ; skull 



of, * 177 



Dog, II. 96, 162 



Family, II. 177180 



Radiata, The, VI. 259 

 Radiated Tortoise, IV. 252 

 Rails, The, IV. 156162 

 Rainbow Wrasse, V. * 76, 77 

 Rain Paddock Toad, IV. 362 

 Rasse (see Lesser Civet) 

 Rat, The, III. 106108 

 Ratel, The, II. 192, * 193 

 Hat-tailed Kangaroo Rat, III. 



200 



Serpent, IV. 319 



Shrew, I. 378, * 379 



Rattlesnake, The Common, IV. 



316, * 317 



, Horrid, IV. 317, * 318 



Rattlesnakes, IV. 316 324; 



skull of, * 275 



Raven, The Common, IV. 4, * 5 

 Ravens, The True, IV. 4 

 Ravine Deer, The, III. 14 

 Rays, V. 1016, 25, 23, 3745 

 Ray's Bream, V. 83 

 Razor-back, The, II. * 267 



bill, The, IV. 214, 215 



-fish (see Razor-shell) 



shell, V. 231, * 248 



Red Ant, V. 316, 383 



backed Shrike, III. 239 



Bat, I. 309 ; skull, * 303 



beaked Hombill, III. 353 



Bear-Cat, II. 181 



-bellied Monkey, I. Ill, 



*113 



billed Carew, IV. 162 



-Wood Hoopoe, III. 



359 



Red-breasted Goose, IV. 193 



Merganser, IV. 194, 



206 



Brocket, HI. 69 



Bugs, VI. 106 



-capped Snake, IV. 309 



Coral, VI. 294, * 307 ; en- 

 larged section of stem, * 308 



Cylindrophis, IV. 335 



Dace, V. 131 



Deer, II. 336, II I. 47, 48, 52, 



* 5355, 68 ; growth of antlers, 

 III. * 46, * 47; various types of 

 antlers, 48, * 49 ; Red and Fal- 

 low Deer in winter, * 54 ; Red 

 Deer fighting, * 55 ; Fly .pests 

 of, VI. 96. 97 



-eye, The, V. 130 



faced Goshawk, III. 271 



-fin, The, V. 131 



footed Douroueouli, 1. 191 



Grouse, IV. 141, 142, 143 



Gurnard, V. 93 



-headed Woodpecker, III. 



338, IV. 115 



Kangaroo, III. 196 



legged Bug, VI. 104 



Lynx, II. 75 



Maggot, VI. 81 



Monkey, I. Ill 



Mullet, V. 68, 81 



necked Grebe, IV. 222 



Phalarope, IV. 166 



or Golden Wolf, II. 153 



Pheasant, IV. 135 



Riband, V. 93 



Semnopithecus, I. 95 



Shanks, The, IV. 179 

 tpider, VI. 181 



throated Diver, IV. 218 



Whelk, V. 193 



whiskered Bulbul, IV. 49 



Wolf, II. 155 



Wrasse, V. 75 

 Reddish-grey Bit, I. 305 

 Redman's Bat, I. * 334, 335 

 Red Sea Anemone, VI. 303 

 Redstarts, IV. 43 

 Redwing, The, IV. 36, 39, 42 

 Reed Warblers, IV. 44 

 Reeves' Muntjac, III. 49, 62, 



69 



Pheasant, IV. 135 

 Reem, the word translated 



" Unicorn," II. 321, 322 

 Regent Bird, IV. * 52, 51 

 Reh-bok, The, III. 21 

 Reindeer, The, III. 66, *67; 



Fly pests of, VI. 96, 97 



, The Canadian, III. 68 



Reitbok, The, III. 19, 20, 21 

 Reithrodon (see Rabbit-like 



Reithrodou) 



Remora, The, V. 5, * 91 

 Renicrine Sponge, VI. 329 

 Reptiles, IV. 241 3 U 

 Reproduction in Insects, V. 



294 



of limbs, &c., VI. 226 

 Respiration in Insects, V. 293 

 Restless Cavy, III. 143 



Flycatcher, V. 34 



Bete vnirnbile, The, I. 213, * 245, 

 246, 257, II. 246, 269, III. 

 159, 180 



Retriever, The, II. * 113, 141 

 Reticulose Rhizopods, VI. 344 

 Retzius' Helmet Shrike, IV. 29 

 Rhea, The South American, IV. 



224, 225; 239, Plate 43 

 Rhesus Monkey, I. 119122, 



207, 208 



Rhinoceros, The, II. 321 ; skele- 

 ton, * 323 ; femur, * 324 ; den- 

 tition, * 324 ; varieties, 324 

 333; hunting of the, 327, 



* 328 ; African names of the, 

 329; Gordon Cumming's de- 

 scription of the African spe- 

 cies, 329 ; fossil remains, 333, 

 *334 



Beetle, V. 323, 326 



Chameeleou, IV. 292 



family, II. 3213:33 



Hombill, III. 351 



Mice, III. 108 

 Rhinoceroses, African, II. 324 



330 



Rhinoceroses, Asiatic, II. 330 



333 



, Fossil, II. 333 

 Rhiuopome, The Egyptian, I. 



316, * 317 



Rhipiphorus, The, V. 338, 239 

 khizopods, VI. 332-352 

 Rhynchocyon, The, I. * 352 

 Ribbon Fish, V. 16, 107 



Worms, VI. 225, 254 

 Rice Bird, The, IV. 99 

 field Mouse, III. Ill 



Teudrac, I. 360 

 Rifle Birds, IV 21 



Right Whale, II. 263, 265, Plate 



21 

 Ring Dottrell, IV. 171 



Dove, IV. " 124. 196 

 footed Gnat, VI. 77 



Hals Slang, The, IV. 306 



necked Pheasant, The 



Chinese, IV. 135 



Ouzel, IV. 36, 40, 43 



tailed Cat (see Cacomixle) 

 Eagle, IV. 147 



Lemur, I. 210, 226 

 228 ; group of, Plate 7 

 Ringed Plover, IV. 165, 201 



Seal, II. 233, * 231 



Snake, IV. *328, 329; head 



and sub-caudals of, * 329 

 Worms, V. 290, VI. 224 



243 

 Risso's Grampus, II. * 256 ; 



larynx of, * 246 

 River and Marsh Crocodile, 



The Indian, IV. 264 



Tortoises, IV. 252 

 258 



, Bullhead, The, V. 95 



Crayfish, VI. 206, 207 



Dolphins, II. 248250 



Horse, The Common, II. 

 348,319, *352 



Jack Viper, IV. 315 

 Lamprey, V. * 145 



Limpet, V. 224 

 Mussel, V. 242 



Shrew, The West African, 

 I. 363, * 364, 365 ; upper jaw, 

 *363; lower jaw, *36l 



Snail, V. 211 



Roach, The, V. 125, * 129, 133 

 " Roacl-ruuner," The, III. 325 

 Roan Antelope, III. 29 

 Robber Crab, VI. * 203 

 Rock Cavy, III. 144 



Dove, IV. 125 



Limpet, V. 155, 218 



Pigeons, IV. 149 



Rat, III. 130; dentition, 

 *130 



Snakes, IV. 303, 331334 

 Recklings, The, V. 64 



Rocky Mountain Locust, V. 

 338, VI. 128 



Pica, III. 150 

 Rodent families, Table of the, 



III. 156 



Rodentia, Fossil, III. 151157 

 Roebuck, The, III. 49, * 63 ; 



fore-limb bones, II. *335, 



336 

 Rollers, or Short-tailed Snakes, 



IV. 303, 324, 335 



(Birds), The, III. 365-365 ; 



IV. 240 ; fossil forms, 240 

 Rook, The Common, IV. *3; 



head of, * 2 



Chinese, IV. 3 

 Root-headed Crustacea, VI. 



196, 218 



Root Vole, The, III. 117 

 Rorquals, The, II. 263, 265 



267 



Rosary-shell, The, V. 215 

 Roseate Tern, IV. 205 

 Rose Aphis, VI. * 115 



Beetle, V. 381 

 Rosechafers, V. 322, 326. * 331 

 Rose-cheeked Kingfisher, III. 



349 

 Rosella, or Rose Parrakeet, 



III. 315, * 316 

 Rose-ringed Parrakeet, III. 313, 



*314 



Rossi's Stick-insect, VI. * 131 

 Ross's Large-eyed Seal, II 241 



Rostrum, The, or suctorial 

 organ in the Rhynchota, VI. 

 101, *103 



Rosy Feather-star, VI. 273, 274 ; 

 Larva of, * 265 



Idya, The, VI. 280 

 Rotifers, The, VI. 245249 

 Rotche, Tbe, IV. 209, 218 

 Rough-backed Caiman, IV. 269 



Dab, The, V. 67 

 head, The, V. 131 



Hound, V. 32, 33, 63 



necked Jacare, IV. 270 



tail Snakes, IV. 324 



-winged Shallows, The 



South African, IV. 91 

 Rouliu's Tapir, II. 318, 321 

 Round and Thread Worms, VI. 



249254 

 Round-faced Macaque, I. 117, 



118 



Roussette, The, I. 274, *275 

 Roux's Horseshoe Bat, I. 285 

 Royal Tiger. Pfafe 14 

 Ruby-tail, The, V. 384 

 Kud'd, The, V. 130 

 Ruft, Tbe, IV. * 165, 166 

 Ruffe, The, V. 79 

 Ruffed Black-and-white Lemur, 

 I. 229 



Lemur, I. 226, 229, * 230 ; 



skeletons, 231 

 Rufous Kangaroo Rat, III. 199 



Oven Bird, IV. 112 



Swallow, IV 77 



Ruminant animal, III. 1 ; 

 chew ing of the cud, . 1 3 ; 

 characteristic features of the, 

 3 ; classification, 4 ; typical 

 and aberrant Ruminants, 4, 5 

 Rumination, The act of, III. 3 

 Ruminants, Fossil, III. 7880 

 Runners, The, VI. 121 

 Running Bugs, VI. 104 

 Rush Toad. IV. 360, *361 

 Ruppell's Griffou, III. 260 

 Rusiue Deer, III. 49, 5961 

 Russell's Viper, IV. 315 

 Rusty-spotted Cat, II. 57 



Sable, The, II. 185, * 186 



Antelope, III. 28 



Sabre-toothed Tiger, II. 204, 205 

 Sacred Apes, I. 86 



Baboon, 1. 136, * 140, P!a(e5 



Ibis, IV. * 189, 190 



Monkeys, I. 86 ; a Veuetiau 

 traveller's account of, 86 



Saddle-back Seal, II. 235, * 236 

 Sagittated Calamary, V. 169 

 Saiga, The, III. *15,16 

 Sail Fluke, V. 68 

 Sajou, The, I. 178-185 

 Saker Falcon, III. 294 

 Said, The, I. 185, 191-196, 203 

 Salamanders, IV. 344, 369-376 



- Tadpole, IV. 372 

 Sa^maudroids, IV. 371 

 Salmon, The, V. 2, 5, 6, 8, 12, 



13, * 113 115, 117 

 , Parasites of the, VI. 217 



Trout, V. 115, 116 

 Salpa-rhaius, V. * 257 

 Saltie, The, V. 71 

 Sanibur Deer, III. 49, * 55, 59 

 Sand Eel, V. 65, 115 



, The Greater, V. * 66 



, The Lesser, V. 66 



Flea, VI. 100 



Flies, VI. 82 



Grouse, III. 24t, IV. 149 



hopper, The, VI. 212 



Launce, V. 79, 86, 92 



Lizard, IV. 272, * 273 



Martin, IV. 91 



Monitor, IV. 278 



piper, The, IV. 163166, 



V. 145 



Plovers. IV. 168 



Smelt, V. 10) 



Snakes. IV. 335 



. star, The, VI. 259, 269 



