lU THE HOUSE FLY— DISEASE CARRIER 



in contaminated water and by infected flies dropping 

 into it. 



When It comes to butter and cheese, however, we 

 have long-Hved foods, and the possibilities of their con- 

 tamination by flies and their subsequent use is of espe- 

 cial " interest, and more particularly as to the length of 

 time that they will harbor virulent germs gained in this 

 way or in any other. 



Dr. John R. Mohler, of the Bureau of Animal In- 

 dustry of the United States Department of Agriculture, 

 informs the writer that investigations made in his of- 

 fice show that typhoid bacilli will live in butter under 

 common market conditions for 151 days, and still be 

 able to grow when transferred, to suitable conditions. 

 In milk under market conditions they retain active mo- 

 tility for twenty days, after which time there is a lessen- 

 ing in numbers until on the forty-third day of the test 

 they disappear from view. At certain seasons of the 

 year large numbers of flies collect upon the vats in 

 which milk and cream are being stored in dairies and 

 creameries; many flies fall in, their bodies being 

 strained out when the cream is sent to the churn. If 

 any of these flies carry typhoid bacilli these are washed 

 off by the milk and remain in the butter or cheese made 

 from it. Thus the eating of butter contaminated in 

 this way may account for very many cases of typhoid 

 fever the cause of which cannot otherwise be traced. 



