448 MORPHOLOGY. 



11. Siliqua, two-celled, two-valved, separating from the 

 persistent spermophore, forming a septum (replum), e. g. 

 Matthiola. 



12. Silicula, a very short siliqua, e. g. Thlapsi. 



13. Ceratium, a siliqua in some Fumariacea and Papaveracece. 



14. Rhegma, elastically two-valved (?) dehiscing from a coin- 

 mella, e. g. Euphorbia. 



15. Capsula, one- or many -celled, many-seeded, dehiscing 

 by valves or pores, Primula, Antirrhinum. 



ft Inferior. 



16. Diplotegia Desvaux, inferior capsule, dehiscing by pores, 

 e. g. Campanula. 



B. Splitting fruits (Schizocarpium). 



17. Cremocarpium (?), in UmbellifercK, Rubiacea. 



a. Mericarpia, the separate parts of the schizocarpium. 



18. Carcerulus, in Tropceolacece, Malvacece. 



19. Ach&nium, in BoraginecB, Labiates. 



C. Stone fruits (drupa). 



20. Drupa, originally one- celled, 1 2- seeded, the meso- 

 carpium fleshy, the endocarpium woody, e. g. Amygdalus. 



21. Try ma, (imagined to be) one-celled by suppression in 

 Juglans. 



D. Berry (bacca). 



22. Bacca, many-celled, inferior, e. g. Ribcs. 



23. Nuculanium, many-celled, superior, e. g. Vitis. 



24. Pepo, one-celled, inferior, e. g. Pepo. 



25. Hesperidium, coriaceous portion strictly separated from 

 the pulp, e. g. Citrus. 



26. Amphisarca, woody toward the exterior, e. g. Crescentia. 



E. Closed fruit (achcsnium). 



27. Achcenium (auctorum), cypsela (Lindley), one-celled, 

 one-seeded, not blended with the seed, e. g. Composites. 



28. Glans, through abortion one-celled, one-seeded, e. g. 

 Corylus. 



29. Caryopsis, one-celled, one-seeded, (imagined to be) 

 blended with the seed, e. g. the Grasses. 



30. Samara, two-celled, winged, e. g. Acer. 



31. Carcerulus, many-celled, not winged, e. g. Tilia. 



III. Multiple fruits (fructus multiplex). 



A. Several achaenia. 



32. Etcerio, if wholly free, e. g. Ranunculus. 



33. Syncarpium, if connected, e. g. Magnolia. 



B. Several berries. 



34. Etario, connected, e. g. Rubus. 



IV. Fructifications (fructus compositus). 



A. Capitula with a flat or cup-shaped, fleshy peduncle. 



35. Syconus, e. g. Ficus, Dorstenia. 



B. Spikes with fleshy bracts and perianths. 



36. Sorosis, e. g. Ananassa, Morus. 



