CARYOPHYLLACEAE (PINK FAMILY) 379 



about half as long as the very blunt pod ; seeds dark brown, relatively large. 

 (Buda borealis Wats.; Tissa canadensis Britton ; S. borealis Robinson. "> 

 Coast of Lab. to R. I. (J. F. Collins). 



* * * Fleshy biennial with a thick root. 



4. S. mddia (L.) C. Presl. Stout root perpendicular; stems spreading; 

 flowers large ; pods at length 7 mm. long, exceeding the calyx; seeds mostly 

 winged. Near Salina, N. Y. (Fry); also Cal. (Eu.) 



2. SPERGULA L. SPURREY 



Stamens 5 or 10. Styles 5. The 5 valves of the pod opposite the sepals. Em- 

 bryo spirally annular. Leaves in whorls. Otherwise as Spergularia. (Name 

 from spare/ere, to scatter, from the seeds. ) 



1. S. ARVENSIS L. (CORN S.) Annual, bright green, scarcely or not at all 

 viscid ; leaves numerous, in whorls, thread-shaped (2-5 cm. long) ; stipules 

 minute ; petals white ; seeds roughened with minute whitish papillae. Grain 

 fields, etc., common. (Nat. from Eu.) 



2. S. SAiivA Boenn. Similar but dull green and distinctly viscid ; flowers ill- 

 scented ; seeds margined, obscurely dotted, not papillate. Sparingly adventive 

 in fields, Ct. (Graves) and Vt. (Jones) to Ont. (Fletcher). 



3. SAGlNA L. PEARLWORT 



Sepals 4 or 5. Petals 4 or 5, undivided, or often none. Stamens as many as 

 the sepals, rarely twice as many. Styles as many as the sepals and alternate 

 with them. Pod many-seeded, 4-5-valved to the base ; valves opposite the se- 

 pals. Little matted herbs, with thread-like or awl-shaped leaves, no stipules, 

 and small flowers terminating the stems or branches ; in summer. (Name from 

 sagina, fattening ; previously applied to the Spurrey.) 



Upper leaves not proliferous ; petals not longer than the sepals. 



Seeds at maturity orange-brown, dotted with resinous atoms . . . 1. S. deoumbens. 

 Seeds at maturity dark or grayish brown, smoothish or roughened but with- 

 out atoms 2. S. procumbens. 



Upper leaves with fascicles of reduced leaves in their axils ; petals decidedly 



longer than the sepals 3. S. nodosa. 



1. S. deciimbens (Ell.) T. & G. Annual, ascending; the peduncles and 

 calyx with the margins of the upper leaves at first glandular-pubescent ; leaves 

 short, often bristle-tipped ; sepals and valves 5 or rarely 4 ; pod oblong-ovoid, 

 nearly twice longer than the calyx. (S. apetala Am. auth., not Ard.) Mass, 

 to 111., Mo., and south w. Var. SaifTHii (Gray) Wats., a slender form, apetal- 

 ous, at least in the later flowers. In waste ground near Philadelphia, and in 

 sandy fields at Somers Point, N. J. (C. E. Smith). 



2. S. prociimbens L. Annual or perennial, depressed or spreading on the 

 ground, glabrous ; leaves linear-thread-shaped ; apex of the peduncle often 

 hooked soon after flowering ; petals shorter than the broadly ovate obtuse sepals, 

 sometimes none. Springy places and damp rocks, chiefly near the coast, Nfd. 

 to Pa. and Del.; also Ont. and Mich. (Eu.) 



3. S. nodbsa (L.) Fenzl. Tufted perennial, erect, glabrous; upper leaves 

 very short, proliferous in their axils; petals 5, white, conspicuous. Rocky 

 shores, etc., Cutler, Me. (Kennedy), Isle Royale, L. Superior, and northw. 

 (Eu.) Var. GLANDUL6SA (Bess.) Asch. Peduncles, etc., more or less glandu- 

 lar-puberulent. Cape Ann, Mass., to Me. (Eu.) 



4. ARENARIA L. SANDWORT 



Sepals 5. Petals 5, entire, sometimes barely notched, rarely wanting. Sta- 

 mens 10. Styles 8, rarely more or fewer, opposite as many sepals. Pod short, 

 splitting into as many or twice as many valves as there are styles, few-many- 



