FISHING. 121 



line will break just above the hook when you pull the 

 twine attached to your clearing-ring ; but if only weeds, 

 let your ring descend below the hook, and it will break 

 the weeds, and probably save both line and hook. To 

 these must be added a sharp penknife, a pair of scissars, 

 a small whetstone to sharpen the hooks, a landing-net, 

 disgorger, and a light fishing basket or creel. The 

 angler should always conceal himself as much as 

 possible; and if practicable, place himself so that his 

 shadow may fall from the water. The best sport is 

 generally found in deep holes clogged with weeds, or 

 under the roots of old trees. 



In fly-fishing, let the angler keep out of sight, by 

 remaining as far as possible from the water-side, and fish 

 down the stream, with the sun in his face, when it is 

 practicable : the line may be twice as long as the rod, 

 unless the river is weedy or full of other obstructions. 

 In clear water, use a small fly with clear wings; in 

 muddy water, use a larger. The fly should be thrown 

 on the water so neatly that the line do not touch it, 

 and its colour should suit that of the water and air. 

 Be provided therefore with a stock of orange, red- 

 brown, black, and light-coloured flies. In slow or still 

 waters, cast the fly across, and letting it sink a few 

 inches, draw it leisurely back, when it will describe a 

 circle. When you have a bite, strike instantly, or the 

 fish will clear the hook. Continue walking down the 

 stream, unless there is a strong wind, when it is better 

 to remain near some sheltered and deep place. 



