MAMMALIA. 



Bisulca, Illiger,Prod. 102. 1811. 



Cameli et Pecora, Wagler, Amph. 1831. 



Gravigrades normaux, Elainv. 



Q. Hydrophorse et Ruminantes, Gray, L. M. Rep. xv. 307. 1821. 



M. Callodactyles, Pomet, Rev. Zool. 1848, 283. 



Ruminalia (Stereoceria et Cerynxia), Rqfin. Anal. Nat. 55. 1815. 



Ruminantia et Coelocerata, Bronn, Index Palceont. ii. 788. 



Cerophorus, Elainv. Bull. Soc. Philom, 1816, 74; Gervais, Supp. 



N. Diet. ScL Nat. i. 



Pecora unguligrada et digitigrada, Sundevall, Pecora. 

 Isodactyla, part., Owen, Odontography, 1845. 

 Artiodactyla Ruminantia, Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. 1848, 



31 ; Turner, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849. 



Desmarest in his Tableau Method, des Mammiferes (N. Diet. 

 Hist, Nat. xxiv. 33. 1804) divides the Ruminants (Pecora) into 

 the following sections : 



1. Camel and Musk. 2. Stags. 3. Giraffes. 4. Antelopes, 

 Goats, Sheep and Oxen. 



M. de Blainville in his Notes on Ruminants (Bull. Soc. Philom. 

 1816, 76) divides them thus : 



No horns 1. Chameaux. 2. Cerfs. Including Cervulus and 

 Moschus. 



With horns 3. Giraffe, and 4. Cerophorus. Including An- 

 tilope, Capra, Ovis vel Ammon, Ovibos and Bos. 



Mr. Gray, in the " Outline of the Distribution of Mammalia " 

 (Ann. Phil. 1825), proposed to divide the Bovida thus : 



I. Horns persistent. 1. Bovina. 2. Camelopardina. 



II. Horns none or deciduous. 3. Camelina. 4. Moschina. 

 5. Cervina. 



Colonel Hamilton Smith (Griffith, A.. Kingd. v. .1827; 

 Fischer, Syn. 609. 1830) proposed to divide them thus : 



I. CAMELID^E, containing 1. Camelus. 2. Auchenia. 



II. CERVID^E. 1. Moschus. 2. Cervus. 



III. GIRAFFID^E. 1. Camelopardalis. 



IV. CAPRID^E. 1. Antilope. 2. Capra. 3. Ovis. 4. Damalis. 



V. BOVID.E. 1. Catoblepas. 2. Ovibos. 3. Bos. 



Mr. Ogilby, in a paper on the genera of Ruminantia (Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. 1836, 133), proposed to divide them thus : 



I. CAMELID^E. 1. Camelus. 2. Auchenia. 



II. CERVID^S. 1. Camelopardalis. 2. Tarandus. 3. Alces. 

 4. Cervus, Capraea (Capreolus), Prox (Muntjac). 



III. MOSCHID^B. 1. Moschus. 2. Ixalus. 3. Hinnulus and 

 Capreolus. 



IV. CAPRID.E. (Muffle none, browsers.) L Mazama. 2. Ma- 



A5 



