144 MAMMALIA. 



SYNOPSIS OF GENERA OF CAPRE.E. 



A. Muffle naked. 



1. HEMITRAGUS. Horns trigonal, compressed, and knotted in 



front. 



2. KEMAS. Horns square, flat, and cross-ridged in front. 



B. Muffle hairy. 



3. JEcocEROS. Horns roundish, conical. 



4. CAPRA. Horns square, flat, and nodose in front. 



5. HIRCUS. Horns trigonal, compressed, sharp-edged, and 



knotted in front. 



A. Muffle naked. 



1. HEMITRAGUS. 



Nose cervine. Muffle small, moist between the nostrils. Horns 

 short, recurved, compressed, triangular, shelving on the outer 

 side, and nodose in front. Intel-digital and suborbital pores none. 

 Tail very short. Female : horns smaller. Teats 4. Male not 

 bearded, neck maned ; odour like the Goats. 



Hemitragus, sp., Gray, Ann. fy Mag. N. H. 1846, 230 ; Knows- 



ley Menag.; Sundevall, Pecora, 101. 

 Kemas, Ogilby, P. Z. Soc. 1836. 

 Kemas, sp., Lesson, Nov. Tab. R. A. 182. 

 Hemitragus, b, Gray, Knowsley Menag. 31 . 



1. HEMITRAGUS JEMLAICUS. The JHARAL or TEHR. 

 Brown or ashy. Dorsal streak and feet black. 



Capra Jemlaica, H. Smith, G. A. K. iv. . t. ; Gray, Cat. 



Mamm. B. M. 168. 

 Capra Jemlahica, H. Smith, Griff. A. K. iv. 308. t. , v. 8?2; 



Fischer, Syn. 649. 

 Capra Jharal, Hodgson, Asiat. Res. 1833, t. c?; Journ. Asiat. 



Soc. Beng. i. 347; iv. 1835, 491; v. 259; P. Z. S. 1834, 99- 



106; Schinz, Verz.il 462. 

 Capra quadrimammis vel Jharal, Hodgson, J. A. Soc. Beng. 1836, 



254. x. 913; Calcut. Journ. N. H. iv. 291. 

 Hemitragus Jemlaicius, Hodgson, Zool. Nep. ined.; Gray, Knows. 



Menag. 32; Cat. Osteol B. M. 60; Hodgson, Coll. B. M. 28. 

 Hemitragus iharal, Sundevall, Pecora, 101. 

 Hemicapra Jemlaicus, Hodgson, Zool. Nep. ined. t. 



