148 MAMMALIA. 



?Capra Ibex, Linn. S. N. i. 95, part, (see Sundevall, Pecora, 



115). 

 Capra Pyrenaica, Schinz, Nov. Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat. ii. 1. 1. 



f. 1, 2, skull; 1836, t. 2, animal and horns; t. 3, skull; t. 4, 



young ; Verz. Syst. ii. 457 ; Sundevall, Pecora, 91 ; Brehm, Isis, 



1844, 481; Wiegmann, Arch. 1845, ii. 41. 

 Hab. Pyrenees. 



Male and female. Pyrenees. 



OSTEOLOGY. 



* Skull, female. Pyrenees. 



Var. 1. Legs paler, only black up the centre of the front. 



Adult. Spain. Presented by R. Owen, Esq., from Professor 

 Grael's Collection- 



** Horns not keeled behind. 



2. JEoocERos CAUCASICA. The TUR or ZACK. 



Wool chestnut-brown. Beard of male long. Horns black, 

 wrinkled, moderately thick, semicircular behind and descending 

 externally, the tip turning upwards and inwards ; the base almost 

 triangular ; middle roundish and compressed. Female with no 

 beard. Horns small, with a slight curve. 



Capra Caucasica, Guldenstddt in Pallas, Act. Petrop. 1/79, ii. 273. 

 t. 17 a, female, b, head, male; cop. Schreb. v. t. 281 B; 

 Gmelin, S. N. i. 197 ; Meyer, Zool. Ann. i. 398 ; Desm. Mamm. 

 487 ; Keyserling et Blasius, Wirbelth. Europas, 28 ; Nord- 

 mann, Iter Demidojf, in. 58 ; Fischer, Syn. 485, 648 ; H. 

 Smith, G.A.K.v.871. 



^Egoceros ammon, Pallas, Zool. Ross. Asiat. 229. 1. 17, 1. 18. f. 6. 



^Egoceros Pallasii, Rouillier, Bull. Moscou, 1841, 110; Wagner, 

 Supp. 497 ; Schinz, Nov. Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat. ii. t. 1, 

 animal ; Verz. ii. 459 ; Ray Soc. i. 64. 



Ovis Cylindricornis (Caucasian Argali), Blyth, P. Z. Soc. 1840, 

 68. 



?Ovis ammon var., H. Smith, G. A. K. iv. 317; Ainsworth, Tra- 

 vels Assyria, 42. 



Caucasian Ibex, Shaw, Zool. ii. 367. 



Bouquetin du Caucase, Cuv. R. A. i. 266. 



Hab. Caucasus. 



Male and female. Aladagh. From Mr. Warwick's Collection. 



" They live in droves of five or six females and their young, 

 under the care of an old male." 



