156 MAMMALIA. 



9. Greater Shawl Goat or Changra. 



Capra JEgagrus Changra, Buchanan, MSS. Icon. ined. 1. 11; 

 Hodgson, Icon. ined. t. 173. f. 1, t. 174. f. 1; Journ. Asiat. 

 Eeng. xvi. 1017. 



Changra, Ogilby in Royle's Himal. i. 75. 



Changra or Shawl Goat, Hodgson, J. A. S. B. i. 347, x. 913, 

 xi. 283. 



Hab. Nepal and Thibet. 



A skull with horns. 



An adult skull with horns. 



Drawing of male. Hodgson, Icon. ined. B. M. 1. 173. f. 1, and 

 t. 174. f. 2. 



Drawing of horns. Hodgson, Icon. ined. B. M. 1. 175. f. 1, 2. 



Chungra, Paruttes-, Cholay, Newars; Camgoo, Thibetians-, 

 Shawl Goat, English. 



" Domesticated in Thibet ; wool exported to Cashmere, where 

 it is manufactured into cloth and felts. Many castrated speci- 

 mens are brought to Nepal for food. Manners exactly like com- 

 mon Goat, and thrive best in a very cold climate." 



" Hair of body, neck, and upper part of head remarkably long, 

 especially that arising from the spine, pendulous, straight and 

 rather harsh, and intermixed with remarkably fine and soft short 

 wool, which alone is used by the manufacturer ; hair on legs and 

 face rather short, and not mixed with wool. Ears very short. 

 Nose straight. Horns longer than the head, much compressed, 

 inner edge sharpest, approach at the base and diverge at the 

 summit with a twist round ; they are nearly straight, and stand 

 on the plane of the forehead. Tail short." 



" The drawing from a castrated male (made by Mr. Burton).'" 

 Buchanan, Hamilton MSS. 



10. Lesser Shawl Goat, Capra ^Egagrus Chapu, Buchanan, Icon. 



ined. t. ; Hodgs. Journ. Asiat. Beng. xvi. 1020. t. 



Capra Hircus Chappoo, Gray, Cat. Hodgson B. M. 28. 



Chappoo, Hodgson, Journ. A. S. B. x. 913. 



Bouc de Cachemire, F. Cuvier, Mam. Lith. t. 



Cashmir Goat, Knight, Mus. Anim. Nat. f. 664, 665. 



White, black varied. Horns suberect, subspiral. 



Hab. Cashmere; Buck. Tibet; Hodgson. 

 Stuffea. India. From Capt, Boys's Collection. 

 A skull with horns. 

 A young skull. 



A pair of separate horn-sheaths. 



Drawing of male. Hodgson, Icon. ined. B. M. t. 173. f. 2, and 

 t. 174. f. 1. 



Drawing of horns. Hodgson, Icon. ined. B. M. 1. 1/5. f. 3, 4. 



