196 MAMMALIA. 



Cerf commun, Cuvier, E. A. i. 255 ; Oss. Foss. iv. 24. t. 3. f. 1- 



12; F. Cuv. Mam. Lith. t. 

 Hirsch, Riding, Jagdb. Th. t. 4, 5 ; Meyer, Thiere, i. t. 22; Wil- 



dunger, Taschenb. 1794, i. t. 1. f. 2, 3 ; Schrank, Faun. Boic. 



i. 41. 



Rothhirsch, Bechstein, Naturg. DeutsM. 453. 

 Cervus Elephas Hippelaphus, Erxl. Syst. 304 ; Fischer, Syn. 447 



(Old male. Neck rather maned). 

 C. Elaphus ft Gmelin, S. N. i. 176. 

 Cervus Germanicus, Brisson, R. A. 87. 

 Tragelaphus, Gesner, Quad. 296 c. fig. 

 Hippelaphus, Jonston, Quad. t. 35. 

 Brandhirsch, Gesner, Thier. 119. fig. 

 Pferdhirsch, Gesner, Thier. 210. fig. 

 Cerf d'Ardenne, French Authors. 

 Hab. Europe. 



Male (not good state). Knowsley. Presented by the Earl of 

 Derby. 



Adult female. France. 

 Fawn. France. 



OSTEOLOGY. 



Cerf, Buffon, H. N. vi. t. 13, 14, 18-25 ; Cuvier, Oss. Foss. iv. 

 t. 2.f. ll-20,t. 3. f.1-12. 



Horns, with two frontal antlers. England. 



Horns ; left divided into four long cylindrical branches ; right 

 with two frontal antlers, tip subpalmate ; perhaps of C. Cana- 

 densis ? 



Horns, deformed. Germany. 



Horns, deformed. Germany. 



Horns, with a third horn on the right side. Germany. 



Single horns, apex much branched. Germany. 



Single horn, adult. Germany. 



Single horn, adult. Germany. 



Single horn, deformed, with only three branches. Germany. 



Single horn, simple, compressed, notched at the tip. Ger- 

 many. 



Single deformed stunted horn. Germany. 



Skull and horns. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 



Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Collection. 



Two pairs of horns. From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection. 



Horns. From a bog. Presented by Jabez Allies, Esq. 



Horns. From Mr. Argent's Collection. 



Var.1 Hungarian Stag, Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1841, 

 750. t. . f. 11, horns. 



