BACTERIA 



159 



BACTERIA 



cilles fluorescentes, Fr. Fluorescent microbes. 

 Bacilles pathogeniques, Fr. Pathogenic microbes. 

 Bacilles du sang, Fr. Microbes of the blood. 

 Bacilles du smegma, Fr. Microbes of the smegma. 

 Bacilles zymogenes, Fr. Zymogenic microbes. 

 Bacilli zymogeni, L. Zymogenic microbes. Ba- 

 cilli of Butyric Acid Fermentation. Syn., Bacilles 

 de la fermentation butyrique, Fr. ; Bacillen der Butter- 

 sauregahrung, Ger. See Bacillus butyricus, Hueppe 

 and Prazmowski. Bacillus bu/ylicus, Fitz. Bacilli 

 of Fermentation of Carbohydrates. Syn., Bacilles 

 de la fermentation des carbohydrates, Fr. ; Bacillen 

 der Vergahrung von Kohlenhydraten, Ger. See Bacil- 

 acidi la.tici, Hueppe. Bacillus butyricus, Hueppe 

 ad Prazmowski. Bacillus butylicus, Fitz. Bacillus 

 dysodes, Zopf. Bacillus poly mixa, Prazmowski. Ba- 

 cilli of Guillebeau (a, b, c), obtained from milk of 

 cows with mastitis ; give rise to a peculiar fermentation 

 of cheese, (a) aer., facanaer., mot., nliqf.; (b) 

 r., facanaer., liqf., mot. ; (c) aer., nliqf. Bacilli 

 of Ice. Syn., Eisbacillen. Microbes of ice. Bacilli 

 of Pus. Syn., Bacilles du pus, Fr. ; Eiterbacillen, 

 Ger. Microbes of pus. Bacilli of Putrefaction. 

 5yn., Faulniss erregende Bacillen, Ger. Microbes of 

 putrefaction. Bacilli of Sputum. Microbes of the 

 mouth. Bacilli of the Air. Syn., Bacilles de lair, 

 Fr. ; Luftbacillen, Ger. Microbes of the air. Bacilli 

 of the Feces. Syn., Bacilles des selles, Fr. ; Kot- 

 bacillen, Bacillen aus Faeces, Ger. Microbes of the 

 feces. Bacilli of the Intestine. Syn. , Bacilles de 

 1' intestine, Fr. ; Darmbacillen, Ger. Microbes of the 

 intestine. Bacilli of the Mouth. Syn., Bacilles de 

 la bouche, Fr. ; Mundhohlebacillen, Ger. Microbes 

 of the mouth. Bacilli of the Soil. Syn., Bacilles 

 de la terre, Fr. ; Erdbacillen, Bodenbacillen, Ger. 

 Microbes of the soil. Bacilli of the Urine. Syn., 

 Bacilles de l'urine, Fr. ; Bacillen des Hams, Ger. 

 Microbes of the urine. Bacilli of Water. Syn., 

 Bacilles de l'eau, Fr. ; Wasserbacillen, Ger. Microbes 

 of water. Bacillo a virgola, Ital. See Spirillum 

 cholera asiaticce, Koch. Bacillo buterrico, Ital. 

 See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. Bacillo del 

 ca'bonchio, Ital. See Bacillus anthracis, Pol- 

 lender. Bacillo del carbonchio sintomatico, Ital. 

 See Bacillus chauvtzi, Bollinger and Feser. Bacillo 

 del fieno, Ital. See Bacillus subtilis, Cohn. Bacillo 

 della malaria, Ital. See Bacillus malaria:, Klebs 

 and Tommasi-Crudeli. Bacillo del mollusco con- 

 tagioso, Ital. See Bacillus mollusci, Dominico. 

 Bacillo del sifilide, Ital. See Bacillus syphilidis, 

 Lustgarten. Bacillo della tuberculosi, Ital. See 

 Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Bacillo tifoso, Ital. 

 See Bacillus typhi abdominalis, Eberth. Bacillo 

 tuberculare, Ital. See Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. 

 Bacillo virgolato, Ital. See Spirillum cholera asi- 

 atica>, Koch. Bacillus a, Vignal. See Bacillus 

 buccalis, Vignal. Bacillus aceti, Kiitzing, Sommer. 

 Syn. , Arthrobacterium aceti, De Bary. Bacillus 

 aceticus, Fliigge ; Bacterie du vinaigre ; Bacterium 

 aceti, Lanzi. Bacterium der Essiggahrung ; Essigfer- 

 ment ; Essigpilz; Micrococcus aceti; Mycoderma 

 aceti, Pasteur. Mycoderrae du vinaigre. Ulvina aceti, 

 Kiitzing. Found in air and vinegar; common. Large 

 cylindrical cells of varying size. Absorbs oxygen 

 from air and oxidizes alcohol to acetic acid ; produces 

 vinegar; may, by further oxidation, convert this into 

 carbonic acid and water, aer., nliqf., mot., npg., 

 pleom. Cf. Bacillus pasteurianum, Hansen ; Bacte- 

 rium xylinum, A. J. Brown. Bacillus aceticus, 



Fliigge. See Bacillus aceti, Kiitzing. Bacillus 

 acidiformans, Sternberg. Obtained from the liver 

 of a yellow fever cadaver, aer., facander., nliqf., 

 nmot.,pg. Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. Syn., 

 Bacterium lactis, Lister. Bacterie ou Bacille de 

 la fermentation lactique, Fr. ; Bacterium der Milch- 

 sauregahrung, Ger. Found in the air and in sour 

 milk, aer., facanaer., nliqf, nmot., npg. Ba- 

 cillus actinobacter, Duclaux. Syn., Actinobacter 

 polymorphus. A minute capsulated bacillus, ren- 

 dering milk gelatinous and ropy, aer., nmot. See 

 Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. Bacillus aero- 

 genes, I, II, III, Miller. Syn., Bacterium aero- 

 genes, Miller. Helicobacterium aerogenes, Miller. 

 Three small bacilli from the alimentary tract of 

 healthy persons, aer., nliqf., mot., npg. See Bacillus 

 lactis aerogenes, Escherich. Bacillus aerogenes 

 capsulatus, Welch and Xuttall. Found in the blood- 

 vessels in a case of thoracic aneurysm, anaer. , nliqf. , 

 nmot., npg. Bacillus aerophilus, Liborius. Ob- 

 tained from the air. aer. , liqf, nmot., npg. Syn., 

 Bacille aerophile, Fr. Bacillus aeruginosum. See 

 Bacillus pyocyaneus, Gessard. Bacillus albuminis, 

 Bienstock. Found abundantly in feces. Decomposes 

 albumin, hence its name. aer. , mot., npg. Bacillus 

 albus, Becker, Eisenberg. The white bacillus of 

 water. Weisser Bacillus aus Wasser, Ger. aer. , nliqf., 

 mot., npg. Bacillus albus anaerobiescens,Vaughan. 

 Found in water, aer. , facanaer. , nliqf. , nmot. , npg. 

 Bacillus albus cadaveris, Strassmann and Strieker. 

 Found in blood of cadaver, aer., liqf, mot., pg. 

 Bacillus albus putridis, De Ban*. Found in water. 

 aer., liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus allantoides, Klein. 

 Obtained from the air. aer., mot., npg. Not suffi- 

 ciently studied. Bacillus allii, Griffiths. Syn., 

 Bacterium allii. Found on surface of decaying onions. 

 aer., chg. (green), npg. Bacillus alvei, Cheshire 

 and Cheyne. Syn., Bacillus preussii. Ciesieliki. 

 Bacillus melittopthorus, Cohn. Bacillus of foul brood. 

 Bacillus der Faulbrut, Ger. Obtained from bee larvae 

 infected with "foul brood." aer. , facanaer., liqf, 

 mot.,pg. Also pathogenic for mice and guinea pigs. 

 Cf. Bacillus of Canestrini. Bacillus amylobacter, 

 Van Tieghem. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. 

 Bacillus amylovorous, Burrill. See Bacillus butyricus, 

 Botkin, Prazmowski. Bacillus amylozyma, Perdrix. 

 Found in hydrant water (Paris), anaer., nliqf., mot. 

 Pathogenesis not determined. Bacillus anaero- 

 bicus liquefaciens, Sternberg. Obtained from con- 

 tents of intestine of yellow fever cadaver, anaer., 

 liqf., nmot. Pathogenesis not determined. Bacillus 

 anthracis, Pollender and Davaine. Syn., Bacterium 

 anthracicum, Bollinger. Bacterium anthracis, Zopf. 

 Bacterium carbunculare , Pollender, Brauell, Dela- 

 fond, Davaine. Metallacter anthracis , Trevisan. Ba- 

 cille du charbon, Fr. ; Bacteridie charbonneuse, Fr.;. 

 Bacteridie du charbon, Fr. ; Bacillus anthracis e car- 

 bonchio, Bacillo del carbonichio, It. ; Milzbrand- 

 bacillus, Ger. Bacillus of Braxy. Found in the 

 blood of animals and persons infected with anthrax. 

 aer. , facanaer. , liqf. , nmot. , pg. Bacillus aquaticus 

 liquefaciens, Pokrowsky. Found in river water 

 (Kura), and hydrant water (Tiflis). Bacillus aqua- 

 tilis, Frankland. Found in well-water in the chalk- 

 formations of Kent, Eng. aer., liqf., mot., npg. 

 Bacillus aquatilis sulcatus, I, II, III, IV, V, 

 Weichselbaum. Found in hydrant water (Vienna). 

 aer., facanaer., nliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus arbo- 

 rescens, Frankland. Found in hydrant water (Lon- 



Abbreyiations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chg. = chronT»genic. facanaer. = facultative anaerobic, liqf. = liqu»-f-ie- 

 tive. monom. = monomorphic. mot. = motile, nliqf. — non-liquefactive nmot. = non -motile, npg. = non-pathogenio 

 obi. >— obligate, oscl. = oscillating, pg. = pathogenic, phos. = phosphorescent, pleom. = pleomorphic, ja/. =■ saprophytic 



