BACTERIA 



162 



BACTERIA 



Milchfaeces, Bacillus des Milchkotes, Ger. See 



Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich, and Bacillus lactis 

 aerogenes, Escherich. * Bacillus des Pseudo- 

 schweinerotlaufs, Ger. See Bacillus parvus ova- 

 tus, Loffler. Bacillus des Rauschbrandes, Ger. 

 See Bacillus chauvai, Bollinger and Feser. Bacil- 

 lus des Rhinoscleroms, Ger. See Bacillus rhino- 

 scleromatis, Cornil and Alvarez. Bacillus des 

 roten Brodes, Ger. See Bacillus prodigiosus, 

 Ehrenberg. Bacillus des Rotzes. See Bacillus 

 mallei, Loffler. Bacillus des Schweinerotlaufs, 

 Loffler and Schiitz,Ger. Syn. , Bacillus erysipelatos suis, 

 Sternberg. Bacillus des Wundstarrkrampfes, 

 Ger. See Bacillus tetani, Nicolaier. Bacillus de- 

 vorans, Zimmermann. Found in well water, aer. , 

 facanaer., liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus diffusus, 

 Frankland. Found in the soil. aer. , liqf., npg. 

 Bacillus diphtheriae, Klebs and Loffler. Syn. , Ba- 

 cillus diphtherilicus, Bacillus diphtheritidis, Micro- 

 coccus diphthcriticus, Cohn. Bacillus bei Diphtherie 

 des Menschen, Bacterie der Diphtherie, Ger. Bacille 

 de la diphtherie, Bacterie de la diphtherie, Fr. Found 

 in diphtheritic false membranes, aer. , nliqf., nmot., 

 facanaer., pg. Bacillus diphtheriae columbarum, 

 Loffler. Bacillus der Taubendiphtherie, Bacterium 

 der Diphtherie bei Menschen und Tauben, Ger. 

 Bacille de la diphtherie des pigeons, Fr. From the 

 pseudomembranes in t the mouths of pigeons infected 

 with pigeon diphtheria. aer. , nliqf. , nmot. , pg. 

 Bacillus diphtheriae vitulorum, Loffler. Bacille de 

 la diphtherie des veaux, Fr. Bacillus der Kalber- 

 diphtherie, Ger. From the pseudomembranes in the 

 mouths of calves infected with epidemic diphtheria ; 

 culture experiments unsuccessful, pg. Rabbits and 

 guinea pigs immune. Bacillus diphtheriticus, Ba- 

 cillus diphtheridis, Bacillus diphtheritis. See 

 Bacillus diphtheria, Klebs and Loffler. Bacillus 

 distortus, Duclaux. Syn. , Tyrotht ix distortus. Found 

 in milk and cheese, aer., mot., npg. Bacillus 

 dysenteriae, Chantemesse and Widal. Syn., Bacille 

 de la dysenterie epidemique ; Microbe de la dysenterie 

 epidemique, Fr. Found in the intestinal contents and 

 viscera of dysentery cadavers. aer. , nliqf. , pg. 

 Bacillus dysodes, Zopf. Syn., Bacterium dysodes. 

 Found in yeast, inducing fermentative changes in 

 bread, causing it to smell disagreeably and to become 

 greasy and unfit for use. Bacillus Emmerich. See 

 Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich. Bacillus endo- 

 carditidis capsulatus, Weichselbaum. From viscera 

 of man who died of endocarditis with thrombi, aer., 

 nliqf, pg. Bacillus endocarditidis griseus, Weich- 

 selbaum. From the heart in a case of endocarditis 

 recurrens ulcerosa, aer., nliqf, mot., pg. Bacillus 

 enteritidis, Gartner. Obtained from the tissues of a 

 cow killed on account of sickness attended with 

 mucous diarrhea, and from the spleen of a man who 

 died shortly after eating of the flesh of this cow. 

 aer., nliqf, mot., pg. Dogs, cats, chickens, and 

 sparrows are immune. Bacillus epidermidis, Bizzo- 

 zero. Syn., Leptothrix epidermidis. Microsporon min- 

 utissimum, Burchart. From the epidermis between the 

 toes, aer., nliqf. , npg. Bacillus epidermidis, Bor- 

 doni-Uffreduzzi. See Bacillus of Scheurlen. Bacillus 

 Epsilon, von Miller. See Spirillum, Finkler- Prior. 

 Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Koch, Loffler, Schiitz, 

 Pasteur. Syn., Bacillus erysipelas maligmim, Bacillus 

 minimus, Bacillus murisepticus, FKigge. Bacillus 

 septicus, Koch. Bacille de la septicemic de la souris, 

 Bacille du erysipele du pore, Bacille du mal rouge, 



Bacille du rouget du pore, Pasteur, Bacille murisep- 

 tique, Fr. Bacillus der Mauseseptikamie, Koch. 

 Bacillus des Rotlaufs, Bacillus des Schweinerot 

 laufs, Loffler, Schiitz. Rotlauf bacillus, Ger. Bacillus 

 of mouse septicemia. Bacillus of hog erysipelas. First 

 obtained by Koch by injecting putrefying flesh beneath 

 the skin of mice, afterward by Loffler and Schiitz from 

 carcasses of swine dead of " Rotlauf." aer., faca- 

 naer., nliqf., pg. Bacillus erysipelatos leporis, 

 Koch. Syn., Bacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchen, 

 Bacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchenohr, Ger. Bacille 

 de 1' erysipele du lapin, Fr. Bacillus of erysipelas in 

 the rabbit. Found in the erysipelatous inflammation 

 in a rabbit's ear caused by the injection of mouse's 

 dung. Bacillus erythrosporus, Eidam, Cohn, and 

 Miflet. Syn., Bacille erythrosopore, Fr. Found in 

 putrefying albuminous fluids, water, etc. aer. , nliqf, 

 mot., chg. (greenish yellow, fluorescent), npg. Ba- 

 cillus ethaceticus, Frankland. Cause of fermentation 

 of arabinose. Bacillus ex pneumo-enteritide suis, E. 

 Klein, Schiitz, Salmon, Cornil, Chantemesse, Selander. 

 Syn., Microbe der Schweinspocken, Ger. ; Bacille de 

 la pneumo-enterite du pore, Fr. Bacillus of hog 

 cholera. Pound in the intestinal contents, blood, and 

 viscera of swine dead of hog cholera, aer. , facanaer. , 

 nliqf., mot., pg. Bacillus/, Vignal. See Bacillus 

 buccalis, Vignal. Bacillus facultatus, Sadebeck and 

 E. Frankel. Found in non-malignant pharyngeal 

 mycosis. Bacillus figurans, Crookshank. See Ba- 

 cillus mesentericus vulgatus. Bacillus figurans, 

 Vaughan. Found in water, aer., liqf., mot., npg. 

 Bacillus filiformis, Duclaux. Syn., Tyrothrix fill* 

 formis. Found in cheese and milk. aer. , mot. , npg. 

 Bacillus filiformis, Tils. Found in water. aer. t 

 liqf., oscl., npg. Bacillus filiformis havaniensis, 

 Sternberg. From the liver of a yellow fever cadaver. 

 anae'r., facanaer., nliqf, nmot., npg. Bacillus fit- 

 zianus, Zopf. See Bacillus subti/is, Cohn. Bacillus 

 flavescens, Pohl. Found in swamp water, aer., 

 nliqf., chg. (yellow). Bacillus fcetidus, Liborius. 

 Syn., Bacterium foetidum. Clostridium fcetidus, Libo- 

 rius. Corpuscles brillants, Micrococci of S. Le. M.: 

 Moore. Obtained from soil. anae'r. , liqf, mot. 

 Bacillus fcetidus lactis, Jensen. From milk. aerl 

 nliqf, npg. Bacillus fcetidus ozaenae, Hajek. Ob- 

 tained from nasal secretions of patients with ozena. 

 aer., facanaer., liqf, mot.,pg. Bacillus flavoco- 

 riaceus, Eisenberg. Syn., Sulphur yellow bacillus 

 (Adametz). Found in water, aer., nliqf., nmot., 

 chg. (sulphur yellow) , npg. Bacillus flavus, Mace. 

 Found in drinking water. aer., liqf, chg. (golden 

 yellow), nmot. Bacillus fluorescens aureus, Zim- 

 mermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz), aerj. 

 nliqf., mot., chg. (ocher yellow), npg. Bacillus fluo- 

 rescens longus, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant 

 water (Chemnitz), air., nliqf, mot., chg. (grayish 

 yellow), npg. Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens, 

 Fliigge. Common in water and putrefying infusions. 

 aer., liqf, mot., chg. (greenish yellow), npg. C£ 

 Bacillus viscosus, Frankland. Bacillus fluorescens 

 liquefaciens minutissimus, Unna and TomniaM>li. 

 Found upon skin in cases of eczema seborrheic urn. 

 aer., facanaer., liqf, mot., chg., (greenish yellow), 

 npg. Possibly identical with the preceding species. 

 Bacillus fluorescens nivalis, Schmolck. Syn. , />'<;- 

 cillus nivalis, Gletscher bacillus, Glacier bacillus. 

 Found in snow and ice water from NorwegiB 

 glaciers, aer., liqf, mot., chg. (bluish green 

 Bacillus fluorescens non-liquefaciens, Schiller. 



Abbreviations.— aer. — aerobic, anae'r. — anaerobic, ch?. = chromogenic. facanaer.**- facultative anaerobic. liqf. — It 

 tive. monom. — monomorphic. mot. — motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. •■ non-motile, %pg. non-path 

 obi.'- obligate, oscl. — oscillating, pg. ■* pathogenic, phos. — phosphorescent, pleom. — pleomorphic, sap. — saprc 



