BACTERIA 



168 



BACTERIA 



cholera. Found in the carcass of a pig dead of a dis- 

 ease resembling rouget. It resembles Bacillus septica- 

 mia hemorrhagica , Sternberg. Bacillus pasteuri- 

 anus, Hansen. Syn. , Bacterium pasteurianum, Ar- 

 throbacterium pasteurianum , Micrococcus pasteurianus. 

 Found in beer-wort and beer, especially that poor in 

 alcohol. Resembles Bacillus aceti, Kiitzing and Som- 

 mer. Bacillus pestifer, Frankland. Found in the 

 air. air., liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus phospho- 

 rescens, Fischer. Syn., Bacillus phosphorescens indi- 

 cus, Fischer ; Photobacterium indicum, Fischer ; In- 

 discher Leuchtbacillus, Ger. Found in sea water (Gulf 

 of Mexico). a'ir.,liqf., mot., phos., npg. Bacillus 

 phosphorescens gelidus, Forster. See Bacillus 

 phosphoreus, Cohn. Bacillus phosphorescens indi- 

 cus, Fischer. See Bacillus phosphorescens, Fischer. 

 Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus, Fischer. 

 Syn., Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus, Ger. Found in 

 sea water (Harbor of Kiel) and upon herring, aer., 

 liqf., mot., phos., npg. Bacillus phosphoreus, 

 Cohn. Syn., Micrococcus phosphoreus , Cohn; Bacte- 

 rium phosphorescens , Hermes; Bacillus phosphorescens 

 gelidus, Forster. Found on sea fish, raw and cooked 

 (cooked salmon, Cohn). aer., nliqf., phos., npg. 

 Bacillus plicatus, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant 

 water (Chemnitz), aer, liqf., nmot., chg. (grayish 

 yellow), npg. Bacillus pneumoniae, Fliigge. See 

 Bacillus pneumoniae friedlanderi. Bacillus pneu- 

 moniae friedlanderi. Syn., Bacillus pneumonia, 

 Fliigge ; Diplococcus pneumonice fbrinosa, Friedlan- 

 der ; Micrococcus pneumonice infectiosce, Friedlander ; 

 Bacille de pneumonie, Fr. ; Bacillus of Friedlander; 

 Microbe of Friedlander. Occasionally obtained from 

 the exudates in the pulmonary alveoli in cases of 

 croupous pneumonia, aer. , facanaer. , nliqf. , nmot. , 

 pg. Bacillus pneumonicus agilis, Schou. Syn., 

 Bacillus of Schou ; Bacillus of Vagus pneumonia ; 

 Bacille pneumonique, Fr. Obtained from rabbits 

 suffering from pneumonia induced by section of the 

 vagi. aer. , liqf , mot. , pg. Bacillus pneumosep- 

 ticus, Babes. Obtained from the blood and tissues 

 of a person dead of septic pneumonia, aer. , facanaer. , 

 nliqf. , nmot. , pg. Bacillus polymyxa, Prazmowski. 

 Syn. , Claustridium polymyxa, Prazmowski. Found in 

 infusion of potatoes, lupin seeds, etc. aer. , facanaer., 

 npg. Bacillus polypiformis, Liborius. Found in 

 cow dung and in the exudates of mice inoculated with 

 garden earth, ana'e'r., nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus 

 preussii, Ciesielski. See Bacillus alvei, Cheshire 

 and Cheyne. Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. 

 Syn., Bacteridium prodigiosum, Schroter; Bacterium 

 prodigiosum, Micrococcus prodigiosus , Cohn; Micro- 

 coccus imetrophus, Trevisan ; Monas prodigiosa, Ehren- 

 berg ; Palmella prodigiosa, Mont; Zoogalactina ime- 

 tropa, Sette ; Bacille du lait rouge, Bacille du pain 

 rouge, Fr. ; Bacillus der roten Milch, Bacillus des 

 roten Brotes, Hostienblut, Wunderblut, Blutpilz, Ger. 

 Frequently found upon food-stuffs,boiled potatoes, hard- 

 boiled eggs, moist bread, etc. aer., facanaer., liqf. , 

 mot. , chg. (red) , npg. Acts as a protective to rabbits 

 against anthrax. Bacillus pseudcedema, Liborius. 

 Syn., Bacillus pseudosepticus, Mace; Pseudo-oedem- 

 bacillus, Ger. Obtained from the exudates of mice, 

 after inoculation with garden earth, anaer., liqf, 

 pg. Resembles Bacillus osdematis maligni, Koch. 

 Bacillus pseudopneumonicus, Passet. Syn. , Bac- 

 terium pseudo-pneumonicum. Found in pus. aer. , 

 nliqf. , nmot. , pg. Resembles Micrococcus pneumonia 

 crouposa, Frankel. Bacillus pseudosepticus, Mace. 



See Bacillus pseudcedema, Liborius. Bacillus pseu- 

 dosepticus of Mice, Bienstock. Syn., Bacillus of 

 pseudosepticemia of mice. Found in feces, aer., 

 nliqf, nmot., pg. Found after inoculation, mostly in 

 the edematous fluid and not in the blood. Bacillus 

 pseudo-tuberculosis, Pfeiffer. Obtained from the 

 viscera of a horse killed on suspicion of having glan- 

 ders, aer., nliqf., nmot., pg. Bacillus puerper- 

 alis, Engel and Spillmann. Syn., Leptothrix puer- 

 peralis, Fettz ; Bacillus des Puerperal- Fiebers, Ger.; 

 Bacille puerperale, Fr. ; Leptothrix of puerperal fever; 

 Bacillus of puerperal fever. Found in two cases of 

 puerperal sepsis, pg. (for mice and rabbits) . Considered 

 by Pasteur to be identical with Bacillus anthracis. 

 Bacillus pulpae pyogenes, Miller. Obtained from 

 gangrenous tooth-pulp. aer. , facanaer., liqf, pg. 

 Bacillus punctatus, Zimmermann. Found in hy- 

 drant water (Chemnitz), aer., liqf, npg. Bacillus 

 putrificus coli, Bienstock. Syn. , Bienstock's putre- 

 factive bacillus from the feces ; Bienstock's putrefactive 

 bacillus ; Bacillus of albuminous decomposition ; Drum- 

 stick bacillus; Trommelschlagelbacillus ; Bienstock's 

 Bacillus aus Faeces ; Bacillus der Eiweisszersetzung, 

 Ger. ; Bacille de la decomposition de l'albumine, Fr. 

 Found in human feces, aer. , facanaer. , nliqf, mot., 

 npg. Bacillus pyocyaneus a, Gessard. Syn., Bacil- 

 lus aeruginosus, Bacterium aeruginosum, Schroter; 

 Micrococcus pyocyaneus , Gessard. Bacillus of blue or 

 green pus. Bacille, Bacterie ou Microbe du pus 

 bleu, Bacille du pus vert, Bacille pyocyanique, Fr. ; 

 Bacillus des griinblauen Eiters. A widely distri- 

 buted form, found in purulent and serous wounds, 

 in perspiration, and in the viscera of human cadavers. 

 aer. , facanaer. , liqf., mot., chg., pg. Two pigments, 

 one fluorescent green, the other blue, pyocyanin. 

 Bacillus pyocyaneus fi, Ernst. Found in pus from 

 bandages stained green, aer. , liqf, mot., chg. (yel- 

 lowish green), npg. Bacillus pyogenes fcetidus, 

 Passet. Syn., bacille pyogene fetide, Fr. Obtained 

 from an ischio-rectal abscess, aer. , nliqf. , mot. , pg. 

 Bacillus pyogenes soli, Bolton. Obtained from the 

 exudates of a rat after inoculation with garden earth. 

 aer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., npg. Bacillus radi- 

 atus, Luderitz. Obtained from the exudates of mice 

 and guinea-pigs after inoculation with garden earth. 

 anaer. , liqf , mot. , npg. Bacillus radiatus aquatilis, 

 Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz). 

 aer. , liqf. , mot. , npg. Bacillus ramosus, Eisenberg. 

 Syn. , Wurzelbacillus. Common in soil and water. 

 aer. , liqf, npg. Bacillus ramosus liquefaciens. 

 Obtained from the air. aer. , liqf. , mot. , npg. Ba- 

 cillus reticularis, Jordan. Found in hydrant water 

 (Lawrence, Mass.). aer. , liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus 

 rheumarthritidis, Kussmaul. Syn., Bacillus rheu- 

 marthritis, Micrococcus rheumarthritis, Leyden. 

 Bacillus of rheumatism. Bacille du rhumatisme, Fr. 

 Gelenkrheumatismus Mikro-organismen, Mikrokok- 

 ken bei Gelenkrheumatismus, Ger. Found in the 

 effusions in the joints in articular rheumatism. Bacil- 

 lus rhinoscleromatis, Cornil and Alvarez, Von 

 Frisch, Paltauf, Von Eiselsberg, Dittrich, Stepanow, 

 etc. Syn., Bacille du rhinosclerome, Fr. Found in 

 the newly formed tubercles of rhinoscleroma. air. , 

 facanaer., nliqf, usually nmot. (becomes motile on 

 cultivation), /£•. Etiologic relations not establislnd. 

 Considered by many as identical with Bacillus pneu- 

 monia friedlanderi. It is less virulent, gelatin cul- 

 tures more transparent and the capsules more persist- 

 ent. Bacillus rosaceum metalloides, Dowdeswell. 



Abbreviations. — aer. — aerobic, anaer. =— anaerobic, ckjr. — chromogenic. facanaer. — facultative anaerobic, liqf. — liqne- 

 factive. monom. — monomorphic. mot. — motile, nliqf — non-liquefactive. nmot. — non-motile, npg:-* non-pathogenic. 

 obi. — obligate, oscl. — oscillating, /^-. — pathogenic, phos. — phosphorescent, pleom. — pleomorphic, sap. —saprophytic. 



