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BACTERIA 169 BACTERIA 



berg. Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. 

 Syn. , Bacillus salivarius septicus, Biondi. Bacterium 

 sepiicum spittigenum, Frankel. Micrococcus pneumo- 

 nia crouposce, Frankel. Micrococcus pasteuri, Stern- 

 berg. Diplococcus pneumonia: ', Weichselbaum. Strep- 

 tococcus lanceolatus pasteuri, Gamaleia. Microbe of 

 Pasteur. Micrococcus of Salvioii. Micrococcus of 

 sputum septicemia, Frankel. Frankel' scher Diplococ- 

 cus. Frankerscher Pneumobacillus. Frankel'scher 

 Pneumonie-Diplococcus. Lancet-shaped micrococcus, 

 Talamon. Lanceolatecoccus, Talamon. Found both 

 in healthy and in pneumonic sputum, in the fibrinous 

 exudates of croupous pneumonia, and in the pus of 

 meningitis, aer. , facanaer., nmot. , nliqf. , pg. Held to 

 be the cause of croupous pneumonia in man, and by 

 some to be identical with Bacillus lyssae, Pasteur. 

 Bacillus septicus ulceris gangrsenosi, Babes. 

 Found in the blood and viscera of a boy dead of sep- 

 ticemia following gangrene of the skin. aer. , liqf, 

 mot.,pg. Bacillus septicus vesicae, Clado. Found 

 in the urine of a patient with cystitis, aer., facanaer., 

 nliqf ., mot. , pg. Bacillus sessilis, L. Klein. Found 

 in the blood of a cow supposed to have died of anthrax. 

 aer. , mot. (convulsive jerking), npg. Bacillus sim- 

 ilis, Bienstock. See Bacillus subtilis simulans, 

 I, II, Bienstock. Bacillus smaragdinus fcetidus, 

 Reimann. Found in the nasal secretions in a case of 

 ozena, aer., facanaer., liqf., pg. Bacillus smarag- 

 dino phosphorescens, Katz. Obtained from a 

 herring in fish market (Sidney, N. S. \V.). aer., 

 nliqf. , nmot. , phos. (emerald green) , npg. Resembles 

 Photobacterium phosphorescens, Cohn, and Photobac- 

 terium pfliigeri, Ludwig. Bacillus solidus, Liide- 

 ritz. Found in the exudates of mice inoculated with 

 garden earth, aer. , nliqf. , mot. , npg. Bacillus spin- 

 iferus, Unna. Found upon the skin in cases of 

 eczema seborrhceicum. air., nliqf., chg. (grayish 

 yellow), nfg. Bacillus sputigenus crassus. See 

 Bacillus crassus sputigenus, Kriebohm. Bacillus 

 stolonatus, Adametz. Found in water, aer., nliqf., 

 mot., npg. Bacillus stoloniferus, Pohl. Found in 

 swamp water, aer. , liqf, mot. Pathogenesis not 

 determined. Bacillus striatus albus, Von Besser. 

 Found in the nasal secretions of healthy persons, aer. , 

 nliqf. , npg. Bacillus striatus flavus, Von Besser. 

 Occasionally found in nasal mucus. aer., nliqf, 

 chg. (sulphur yellow), npg. Bacillus subflavus, 

 Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz). 

 aer., nliqf, mot., chg. (pale yellow), npg. Bacillus 

 subtilis, Ehrenberg, Cohn, Brefeld, Prazmowski, and 

 Fitz. Syn. Bacillus glycerines, Fitz ; Bacillus ftzianus, 

 Zopf; Bacterium subtile, Zopf; Metallacter subtile, 

 Pertz ; Vibrio subtilis, Ehrenberg ; Bacille du foin, Fr.; 

 Bacillo del fieno, Ital. ; Heubacillus ; Fitz'scher Aethyl- 

 bacillus, Ger. DeBary confines B. subtilis to the form 

 described by Brefeld and Prazmowski. The relation 

 of the starch fermentation species of Fitz remains doubt- 

 ful. An abundant form obtained from the air, water, 

 soil, and on plants, aer., liqf, oscl., nfg. Bacillus 

 subtiliformis, Bienstock. See Bacillus subtilis simu- 

 lans, I, II, Bienstock. Bacillus subtilis simulans, 

 I, II, Bienstock. Syn., Bacillus similis, Bienstock. 

 Heubacillusahnlicher Bacillus, Ger. Bacille de Bien- 

 stock, I, II, Fr. Found in human feces, aer., nliqf, 

 nmot. , npg. Bacillus suis, Detmers. See Bacillus lar- 

 digradus. Bacillus sulf-hydrogenus, Miquel. Found 

 in water, aer. , mot. Decomposes albumin with evolu- 

 tion of H„S. Bacillus sulfureum, Holschewnikoff 

 and Rosenheim. Two forms found in urine and in mud. 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chic. = chromogenic. facanaer. =■■ facultative anaerobic, liqf. = liquefac- 

 tive. monom. = monomorphic. mot. = motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. = non-motile, npg. = non-pathogenic. 

 obi. = obligate. oscl. = oscillating. pg.= pathogenic. phos.= phosphorescent, pleom. — pleomorphic, sap. = saprophytic. 



See Bacillus ruber, Frank and Cohn. Bacillus 

 rubefaciens, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water 

 (Chemnitz), aer. , nliqf, mot., chg. (pale Tp\nk),npg. 

 Bacillus rubellus, Okada. Found in the exudates 

 of guinea-pigs after inoculation with street dust. 

 anaer., liqf, mot., chg. (red), npg. Bacillus ruber, 

 Frank, Cohn, and Becker. Syn., Bacillus miniaceus, 

 Zimmermann. Bacillus (or Bacterium) rosace um 

 metalloides, Dowdeswell. The red bacillus of water. 

 Found in water and on boiled rice, air., liqf., mot., 

 chg. (magenta red) , npg. Bacillus ruber indicus. 

 See Bacillus indicus, Koch. Bacillus rubes- 

 cens, Jordan. Found in sewage (Lawrence, Mass.). 

 aer., nliqf., mot., chg. (pale pink), npg. Bacillus 

 rubidus, Eisenberg. Found in water, aer. , liqf, 

 mot., chg. (brownish red), npg. (Lustig describes a 

 red bacillus from river water which he claims to be 

 different from this). Bacillus salivarius septicus, 

 Biondi. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus. Fliigge. 

 Bacillus sanguinis typhi, Brannan and Cheesman. 

 Obtained from the blood of typhus-fever patients. 

 aer., facanaer., nmot. Bacillus saprogenes, I, II, 

 III, Rosenbach. Syn., Bacille saprogene, Bacille 

 de la sueur des pied, Fr. Faulnisbacillus, Ger. 

 Found in putrefying matter on fetid feet, the white 

 plugs of the pharyngeal follicles, etc. aer., facanaer., 

 pg. Bacillus scaber, Duclaux. Syn., Tyrothrix 

 scaber. Found in cheese, aer. , nliqf. , mot. (in early 

 stages becoming non-motile), npg. Bacillus schafferi, 

 Freudenreich. Obtained from cheese and fermenting 

 potato infusion, aer., facanaer., nliqf, mot., npg. 

 Closely resembles Bacillus neapolitanus, .Emmerich. 

 Bacillus scissus, Frankland. Found in the soil. 

 aer. , nliqf, nmot., npg. Bacillus septicaemiae 

 hasmorrhagicae, Sternberg. Bacillus cholera galli- 

 narum, Fliigge. Bacillus cuniculicida, Fliigge. 

 Bacillus cuniculicidus, Koch. Bacterium septicemia, 

 Koch. Bacterium morbilli, Lanzi. Coccobacteria 

 septica, Billroth. Micrococcus septicus, Cohn. Alicro- 

 coccus cholera gallinarum, Micrococcus gallicidus, 

 Microspores, septicus, Klebs. Bacillus der Hiihner- 

 oholera, Bacillus der Kaninchenseptikamie (Koch). 

 Bacterium der Septikamie bei Kaninchen, Bacillus der 

 Rinderseuche, Kitt. Bacillus der Schweineseuche, 

 Lorfler and Schiitz. Bacillus der Wildseuche , Hueppe. 

 Bacillus der Buffelseuche, Oreste-Armanni. Rinder- 

 pestbacillus, Ger. Bacille de la septicemic du lapin. 

 Bacille du cholera des poules. Microbe du cholera 

 des poules, Pasteur, Fr. Bacillus septicus, Koch. 

 See Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Koch. Bacillus sep- 

 ticus, Pasteur. See Bacillus adematis maligni, Koch. 

 Cf. Proteus septicus. Bacillus septicus acuminatus, 

 Babes. Obtained from the umbilical stump, blood and 

 viscera of a five days old child, dead of septic infection. 

 aer. (no growth on gelatin), pg. (for rabbits and guinea- 

 pigs, not for mice). Bacillus septicus agrigenus, 

 Nicolaier. Obtained from manured garden soil. aer. , 

 nliqf. (?) Resembles Bacillus septicemia hemor- 

 rhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus septicus aus Speichel. 

 See Bacillus septicus sputi, I, II, Kreibohm. Bacil- 

 lus septicus keratomalaciae, Babes. Obtained from 

 the corneal tissues and viscera of a child that died 

 of septicemia following keratomalacia. aer. , 

 facanaer., nliqf., pg. (for rabbits and mice, slightly 

 for birds, not for guinea-pigs). Bacillus septicus 

 sputi, I, II, Kreibohm. Syn. , Bacillus septicus aus 

 Speichel, Ger. Obtained from human buccal secre- 

 tions. Does not grow in any known culture-medium. 

 Resembles Bacillus septicemia hemorrhagice, Stern- 



