BACTERIA 



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BACTERIA 



but not sufficiently studied), npg. Bacillus virescens. 

 Frick. Found in green sputum, aer. , nliqf., mot., 

 chg. (green), npg. Bacillus virgula, Duclaux. Syn., 

 Tyrollirix virgula, Duclaux. Found in albuminous 

 solutions, aer. , nmot., npg. Bacillus virgula. 

 See Spirillum cholerce asiatica, Koch. Bacillus 

 viridis flavus, Frick. Syn., Bacillus viridis pal- 

 lescens, Frick. aer. , nliqf., mot., chg. (yellowish 

 green), npg. Resembles Bacillus virescens, Frick. 

 Bacillus viridis, Van Tieghem. Syn. Bacterium 

 viride, Van Tieghem, Arthrobacterium viride, De 

 Bary. Found in water collected in the hollow of a 

 polyporous fungus, aer. , chg. (green). Not thor- 

 oughly investigated. Bacillus viridis pal- 

 lescens, Frick. See Bacillus viridis Jlavus, Frick. 

 Bacillus viscosus, Frankland. Found in river 

 water, aer. lit//, mot. chg. (fluorescent green). Per- 

 haps identical with Bacillus Jluorescens, Fliigge. 

 Bacillus viscosus, I, II, Van Laer. Found in 

 ropy milk, aer.,' nliqf. , npg. Bacillus viscosus 

 cerevisiae, Van Laer. Found in viscous beer 

 and in milk. aer. , liqf, npg. Bacillus visco- 

 sus sacchari, Kramer. Found in viscous sac- 

 charine fluids. aer., liqf, npg. Bacillus von 

 Denecke. See Spirillum tyrogenum, Denecke. 

 Bacillus von Finkler- Prior. See Spirillum 

 Finkler-Prior. Bacillus vulgaris, Hauser ; Syn., 

 Proteus vulgaris. Proteus sulfureus, Holschenikoff. 

 Proteus of Hauser. Commonly associated with putre- 

 faction, aer. , facanaer. , liqf , mot. , pg. This species 

 is probably one of those formerly included under Bac- 

 terhim termo. Bacillus X, Sternberg. Found in yel- 

 low-fever cadavers. Sternberg thinks it possible that 

 this form is concerned in the etiology of yellow fever. 

 pg. (for rabbits). Bacillus xanthogenus, Fuchs 

 and Ehrenberg. See Bacillus synxanthus, Ehrenberg. 

 Bacillus xerosis, Frank el. Syn., Xerose bacillus. 

 See Bacillus of xerosis epithelialis conjunctivae, Leber. 

 Bacillus zenkeri, Hauser. Syn., Proteus zenkeri. 

 Bacille de Hauser, Fr. Found in putrefying animal 

 matter, aer., facanaer., nliqf., mot., pg. Bacillus 

 zopfii. Syn., Bacterium zopfii, Kurth. Arthro- 

 bacterium zopfii, De Bary. Knauelbildender Bacillus, 

 Ger. Found in the intestinal tract of fowls, aer., 

 nliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus zurnianum, List. 

 Found in water, aer., nliqf, nmot., npg. Bacilo 

 virgula, Bacilo virgulado, Sp. See Spirillum 

 cholera asiatica, Koch. Bacteria of pus. Syn., 

 Eitermicroben, Ger. Bacteria of putrefaction. Syn., 

 Bacteries de la putrefaction, Fr.; Faulnisbacterien, 

 Ger. Bacteria of sea water. Syn., Bacteries de l'eau 

 de mer, Fr.; Bacterien des Meerwassers,Ger. Bacteria 

 of the air. Syn., Bacteries de Pair, Fr. ; Luftbacte- 

 rien, Ger. ; micrococci of the air. Bacteria of the 

 mouth. Syn., Bacteries de la bouche, Fr. Bacterien 

 der Mundhohle. Bacteria of the soil. Syn., Bac- 

 teries de la terre, Fr. ; Erdebacterien, Ger. Bacteria 

 of urine. Syn., Bacteries de l'urine, Fr. ; Bacterien 

 des Hams, Ger. Bacteria of water. Bacteries de 

 l'eau, Fr. ; Wasserbacterien, Ger. Bacteridie char- 

 bonneuse. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender and 

 Davaine. Bacteridie du charbon. See Bacillus 

 anthracis, Pollender and Davaine. Bacteridie du 

 charbon symptomatique. See Bacillus channel, 

 Arloing, Cornevin, Thomas. Bacteridium prodigi- 

 osum, SchrSter. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehren- 

 berg. Bacterie chainette. See Bacterium catenu la, 

 Dujardin. Bacterie chromogene. Chromogenic 

 bacteria. Bacterie commune, Miquel. See Bacil- 



lus termo, Dujardin. Bacteries de la bouche. Bac- 

 teria of the mouth. Bacteries de la diphtherie, 

 Emmerich. See Bacillus diphtheria, Klebs. Bac- 

 terie de la fermentation butyrique. See Bacillus 

 butyricus, Prazmowski. Bacterie de la fermenta- 

 tion lactique. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. 

 Bacterie de la fermentation propionique. See 

 Bacillus cavicidus, Brieger. Bacteries de l'eau. 

 Microbes of water. Bacteries de la putrefaction. 

 Microbes of putrefaction. Bacterium der Brust- 

 seuche des Pferdes. See Streptococcus coryza 

 contagiosa equorum, Schiitz. Bacterium der Butter- 

 sauregahrung. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. 

 Bacterium der Diphtherie, Emmerich. See Bacillus 

 diphtheria, Klebs. Bacterium der Milchsaure- 

 gahrung. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. 

 Bacterie du pus bleu. See Bacillus pyocyaneus a, 

 Gessard. Bacterie point. Bacterium lineola, Cohn. 

 Bacterium des Sauerteigs. See Bacterium farina- 

 ceum, Wigand. Bacterie du vinaigre. See Bacillus 

 aceti, Kutzing. Bacterie lumineuse de la mer du 

 Nord. See Photobacterium luminosum, Beyerinck. 

 Bacteries de la terre. Microbes of the soil. Bac- 

 terien der Mundhohle. Microbes of the mouth. 

 Bacterien des Meerwassers. Microbes of sea water. 

 Bacterium aceti, Lanzi. See Bacillus aceti, Kutz- 

 ing. Bacterium aerogenes, Miller. See Bacillus 

 aerogenes, II, Miller. Bacterium aeruginosum, 

 Schroter. See Bacillus pyocyaneus a, Gessard. Bac- 

 terium allii. See Bacillus allii, Griffiths. Bacterium 

 anthracis, Zopf. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender 

 and Davaine. Bacterium articulatum, Ehrenberg. 

 See Bacterium lineola, Cohn. Bacterium auranti- 

 acum, Trelease; a chromogenic form. Bacterium 

 bacillus, Pasteur. See Bacillus termo, Davaine. 

 Bacterium aus Diphtherie bei Menschen. See 

 Bacillus diphtheria, Klebs. Bacterium aus der 

 Diphtherie bei Tauben. See Bacillus diphtheria 

 columbarum, Loftier. Bacterium brunneum, 

 Schroter. Found in a putrid infusion of Indian 

 corn, chg. (brown). Perhaps identical with Bacillus 

 fuscus, Zimmermann. Bacterium butyri colloi- 

 deum, Lafar. Found in every sample of natural 

 butter examined. Cf. Bacillus butyri Jluorescens, 

 Lafar. Bacterium candidum, Trelease. A chro- 

 mogenous form, identical with Bacillus mesenlericus 

 fuscus, Fliigge. Bacterium capitatum, Davaine. 

 Found in an infusion of albuminous matter, aer., mot. 

 Bacterium carbuncolare, Pollender, Brauell, Dela 

 fond, and Davaine. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender 

 and Davaine. Bacterium carlsbergense, Hansen. 

 Found in the air. Cf. Bacterium kochii, Hansen. 

 Bacterium catenula, Dujardin. Syn., Bacterium 

 chainette. Bacterie chainette, Fr. Observed especially 

 in putrid wine or putrefying blood, generally in albu- 

 minous liquids in contact with air. Coze and Feltz 

 found it in typhoid fever in man and rabbits. It resem- 

 bles Bacillus acidi lactici, Davaine, Hueppe. Bac- 

 terium caucasicum. See Bacillus caucasicus, Kern. 

 Bacterium chainette. See Bacterium catenula, Dujar- 

 din. Bacterium chlorinum, Engelmann. Found in 

 water, aer., chg. (green). Engelmann holds this to 

 be chlorophyll, as a small amount of oxygen is given 

 off, indicating the assimilation of carbon. Bacterium 

 coli commune, Escherich. See Bacillus neapolitanus. 

 Bacterium commune, Pasteur. See Bacterium 

 termo, Dujardin. Bacterium cuneatum, Rivolta. 

 See Bacillus cuneatus. Bacterium cyanogenum, 

 Fuchs. See Bacillus cyanogenus, Hueppe. Bacterium 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chg. = chromogenic. facanaer. = facultative anaerobic, liqf. — liquefac- 

 tive. tnonom. = monomorphic. mot.= motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. = non-motile, npg. = non-pathogenic. 

 od/.=obligate. oscl. •= oscillating. pg. = pathogenic, p/ios. — phosphorescent, pleom. = pleomorphic, sap. = saprophytic. 



