BACTERIA 



172 



BACTERIA 



decalvans, Thin. See Micrococcus area celsii, Buch- 

 ner and Sehlen. Bacterie de la pourriture. See 

 Bacterium putredinis. Bacterium denitrificans, a /?, 

 Gayon and Dupetit. See Bacillus denitrificans, Giltay 

 and Aberson. Bacterium der Brustseuche des 

 Pferdes. See Streptococcus coryzce contagiosa equorum, 

 Schiitz. Bacterium der Essiggahrung. See Ba- 

 cillus aceti, Kutzing. Bacterium der Milchsaure- 

 gahrung. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Davaine and 

 Kueppe. Bacterium der Septikamie bei Ka- 

 ninchen. See Bacillus septicemics hemorrhagica, 

 Sternberg. Bacterium dysodes, Zopf. See Bacil- 

 lus dysodes, Zopf. Bacterium enchelys, Ehrenberg. 

 Found in river water. Thought by Ehrenberg to be 

 an infusorian. Bacterie en zigzag, Fr. See Bacil- 

 lus geniculatus, De Bary. Bacterium farinace- 

 um, Wigand. Syn., Bacterium des Sauerteigs. Found 

 in sour sponge or dough. Bacterium fitzianum, 

 Zopf. See Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg. Bacterium 

 fcetidum, Thin. See Bacillus fcetidus, Passet. Bac- 

 terium fusiforme, Warming. Found in sea water. 

 Bacterium gingivae pyogenes, Miller. See Bacillus 

 gingivce pyogenes. Bacterium gliscrogenum, 

 Malerba. See Bacillus gliscrogenus. Found in viscid 

 acid urine, aer., nliqf., mot., npg. Bacterium gris- 

 eum, Warming. Syn., Micrococcus griseus, Winter, 

 a doubtful form. Bacterium gummis, Commes. 

 Syn. , Microbe de la mal nero, Ital. The cause of the 

 gummous disease of the fig, almond, and orange trees, 

 and the mal nero of vines. Cf. Bacterium putredinis, 

 Davaine. Bacterium gummosum, Ritsert. Found to 

 produce the viscosity of infusions of Digitalis, aer. ,liqf. , 

 pleom. Bacterium hessii, Guillebeau. One of the 

 two forms found by Gillebeau to cause milk to become 

 ropy. Thrives best in Pasteurized milk. aer. , liqf. , 

 mot., npg. Cf. Micrococcus fi'eudenreichii. Bacterium 

 hyacinthi, Wakker. Found in the bulbs and leaves 

 of the hyacinth and causing the yellows of hyacinths. 

 Cf. Bacterium hyacinthi septicm, Heinz. Bacterium 

 janthinum, Zopf. See Bacillus janthinus, Zopf. 

 Bacterium kochii, Hansen. Found in the air of 

 Carlsberg. Cf. Bacterium carlsbergense, Hansen. 

 Bacterium lactis, Lister. See Bacillus acidi lactici, 

 Hueppe. Bacterium lactis aerogenes, Escherich. 

 See Bacillus lactis aerogenes, Abelous. Bacterium 

 lineola, Miiller, Cohn. Syn., Bacterium punctum, 

 Rivolta. Bacterium tremulans, Trevisan. Bacterium 

 triloculari, Ehrenberg. Bacterium articulatum, Ehren- 

 berg. Vibrio lineola (Miiller), Ehrenberg. Vibrio 

 tremulans, Ehrenberg. Bacillus lineola, Bacterie point, 

 Fr. Found in well and other water, in infusions, soil 

 on vegetables, etc. aer., mot. (trembling and darting 

 back and forth) , pleom. , npg. Probably represents 

 several species, or a developmental form of a spirillum. 

 Bacterium litoreum, Warming. Found only in sea 

 water. aer. , mot., npg. Bacterium lucens, Van 

 Tieghem. See Bacillus lucens, Van T. Bacterium 

 luteum, Trelease. See Bacillus luteus, Fliigge. Bac- 

 terium maidis, Cuboni. See Bacillus maidis, Cuboni. 

 Bacterium merismopcedioides, Zopf. See Bacillus 

 merismoposdioides, Zopf. Bacterium morbilli, Lanzi. 

 Syn., Microbe di morbillo. Found in the urine of 

 persons with measles. Cf. Bacillus septicemia' hemor- 

 rhagica, Sternberg. Bacterium navicula, Reinke 

 and Berthold. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. 

 Bacterium neapolitanum. See Bacillus neapolitanus. 

 Emmerich. Bacterium oblongum, Boutroux. Syn., 

 Micrococcus oblongus, Boutroux. Found in beer; the 

 agent of gluconic fermentation. Bacterium of Bu- 



tyric Acid Fermentation. See Bacillus butyricus, 

 Prazmowski. Bacterium of Diphtheria, Emmerich. 

 Syn., Bacterie de la diphtherie, Fr. Bacterium der 

 Diphtherie, Ger. Found in cases of diphtheria in man 

 and doves. Bacterium of Fire Blight. See Ba- 

 cillus butyricus, Prazmowski. Bacterium of Infec- 

 tious Pneumonia in the Horse. See Streptococcus 

 coryzce contagiosa equorum, Schiitz. Bacterium of 

 Kefir. See Bacillus caucasicus , Kern. Bacterium 

 of Pear Blight. Cf. Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski, 

 and Micrococcus amylovorus, Burrill. Bacterium of 

 Sheep Pox. Syn., Microbe de la clavelee. Found 

 in cases of sheep pox, or " Schafblattern. " Bacte- 

 rium of variola, Cose and Feltz. Syn. , Bacterie de 

 la petite variole, Fr. Bacterium der Variola (oder der 

 Blattern). Found in the vesicles of smallpox; patho- 

 genic for rabbits. Bacterium oleae, Arcangeli. Said 

 to cause the so-called tuberculosis (" Maladie de la 

 loupe;" "Rogner") of olives. Bacterium ova- 

 tum, Lebert. See Nosema bombycis, Nageli. Bac- 

 terium pasteurianum, or Bacterium pastorianum. 

 See Bacillus pasteurianus, Hansen. Bacterium 

 periplanetae, Tichomirow. Found in the common 

 cockroach (Periplanete orientalis), and producing in 

 it a specific disease. Bacterium pfltigeri, Liidwig. 

 See Photobacterium pfltigeri, Ludwig. Bacterium 

 phosphorescens, Hermes. See Bacillus phospho- 

 reus, Cohn. Bacterium Phosphorescens, Cohn. 

 See Photobacterium phosphorescens. Bacterium 

 photometricum, Engelmann. Found in water ; 

 motion dependent on light ; possibly not a bacterium 

 at all. Bacterium pneumoniae, Bacterium pneu- 

 moniae crouposae, Friedlander. See Bacillus pneu- 

 monia friedldnderi. Bacterium porri, Tommasi- 

 Crudeli. Found in warts. Bacterium prodigio- 

 sum. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Bac- 

 terium pseudopneumonicum. See Bacillus pseudo- 

 pneumonicus, Fliigge. Bacterium punctum, Rivolta. 

 See Bacterium lineola (Miiller), Cohn. Bacterium pu- 

 tredinis, Davaine. Syn., Bacterie de !a pourriture. 

 Found in rapidly-decaying plants. Cf. Bacterium 

 gummis, Comes. Bacterium pyriforme, Hansen. 

 Found in the air. Bacterium radicicola, Praz- 

 mowski. Syn., Bacillus radicicola, Beyerinck ; Rhizo- 

 bium leguminosarum , Frank. Found in the soil, 

 particularly in the roots of the Leguminose , where 

 they are held to stimulate the cells to unusual 

 growth, affect nitrification, constitute the " bacteroids " 

 of Woronin, and form the so-called " bacteroid tis- 

 sue." Bacterium rosaceum metalloides, Dow- 

 deswell. See Bacillus ruber, Frank, Cohn. Bacte- 

 rium rubescens, Lankester. See Beggiatoa roseo- 

 persicina, Zopf. Bacterium septicaemiae, Koch. 

 See Bacillus septicemia hemorrhagica, Sternberg. 

 Bacterium septicum sputigenum. See Bacillus 

 septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Bacterium subtile, 

 Buchner. See Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg. Bacte- 

 rium sulfuratum ; Bacterium sulphuratum, 

 Warming. See Beggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Bac- 

 terium sulfureum, Rosenheim. Found in wine. 

 nliqf. Evolves H 2 S. Bacterium syncyaneum, 

 Ehrenberg, Schroter. See Bacillus cyanogoius, 

 Hueppe. Bacterium synxanthum, Schroter. See 

 Bacillus synxanthus. Bacterium termo, Dujardin 

 and Ehrenberg. Syn., Bacillus termo, Davaine. 

 Bacterie [Bacterium) commune, Pasteur. Bacterium 

 bacillus, Pasteur. Cryptococcus natans, Kutzing. 

 Cryptococcus nebulosus, Kutzing. Micrococcus crepus- 

 culum, Cohn. Zooglosa termo (Miiller), Cohn. Monas 



Abbreviations. — a?r. — aerobic, ana'er. —anaerobic, chg. — chromogenic. facanaer. — facultative anaerobic, liqf. — liquefac- 

 tive monotn. — monomorphic. mot. — motile, nliqf. — non-liquefactive. nmot. — non-motile, npg. — non-pathogenic. 

 obi. — obligate, oscl. — oscillating, pg. — pathogenic, phos. — phosphorescent, pleom. — pleomorphic, sap. — saprophytic. 



