BACTERIA 



175 



BACTERIA 



See Spirillum Finkler-Prior. Fiore del vino e della 

 birra, Ital. See Sacckaromyces mycoderma, Reess. 

 Fitz'scher Aethylbacillus,Ger. See Bacillus subtilis , 

 Ehrenberg, etc. Flesh-colored Bacillus, Tils. 

 Found in water, aer. , liqf. mot., chg. (pink), npg. 

 Flowers of Wine. See Sacckaromyces mycoderma, 

 Reess. Fluorescent bacilli. Bacilles fluorescents, 

 Fr. Fluorescirende Bacillen, Ger. See Bacillus 

 Jluorescens putidus, Bacillus erythrosporus , Bacillus 

 fluorescens liquefaciens , etc. Fraenkel's Pneumo- 

 bacillus, Fraenkel'scher Diplococcus, Fraenkel- 

 Weichselbaum'scher Pneumococcus, Fraenkel'- 

 scher Pneumonie - Diplococcus. See Bacillus 

 septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Frog-spawn Bacte- 

 rium of Sugar Factories, Frog-spawn fungus, 

 Froschlaich, Froschlaichpilz, Ger. See Leuconostoc 

 mesenteroides. Gaffkya tetragenes, Saccardo. See 

 Micrococcus teiragenus, Gaffky. Gahrungerregende 

 Bacillen, Ger. Zymogenic bacilli. Gasbildende 

 Bacillen aus dem Magen, Ger. See Bacillus lactis 

 aerogenes, Escherich. Gasbildende Bacillen aus 

 Wasser, Ger. Bacilli of water. Gas Forming Ba- 

 cillus. See Bacillus gasoformans, 'Eisenberg. Gelber 

 Bacillus. See Bacillus luteus, Fliigge. Gelber 

 Traubencoccus. See Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, 

 Ogston. Ginger Beer Plant, Marshall Ward. Forms 

 jelly-like, semi-transparent, yellowish-white, brain-like 

 masses at the bottom of the fermentation ; resembles 

 Caucasian kephir grains ; it is a symbiotic association 

 of Sacckaromyces pyriformis, and of Bacterium ver mi- 

 forme. Glacier Bacillus, Gletscherbacillus. See 

 Bacillus Jluorescens nivalis, Schmolck. Glatthaut- 

 bildender Kartoffelbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus 

 leiodermos, Loffler. Gliococcus, a micrococcus with 

 a slimy capsule. Glycerinathylbacillus, Glycer- 

 inaethylbacterium. See Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg, 

 Cohn, etc. Golden Staphylococcus. See Staphy- 

 lococcus pyogenes aureus, Ogston, Beeker. Gomme 

 de sucrerie. See Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Cien- 

 kowski. Gonococcus, Gonococque, Gonorrhcecoc- 

 cus. Syn. , Trippercoccus. See Micrococcus gonorrhoea 

 Neisser. Grains de kephyr. See Bacillus caucas- 

 icus, Kern. Gray-white micrococcus, Bumm. 

 See Diplococcus albicans amplus, Bumm. Griingel- 

 ber Bacillus aus Wasser, Ger. Greenish-yellow ba- 

 cillus of water. Gummibacillus, Ger. See, B. lio- 

 dermos, Loffler. Haematococcus bovis, Babes. Syn., 

 Microbe de l'hemoglobinurie du boeuf. Zimmermann. 

 Obtained from the blood and viscera of cattle dead 

 of an epidemic, infectious disease characterized by 

 hemoglobinuria (in Roumania). aer. , facanaer., 

 nliqf., pg. Harnmicrococcus. See Micrococcus 

 urea, Cohn. Harnsarcine, Hartze. See Sarcina 

 of urine. Harnstoffmicrococcus. See Micrococcus 

 urea, Cohn. Hauser's Faulnisbacillen. See 

 Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus zenkerii. 

 Hay bacillus, Bacille du foin, Fr. Heubacillus. 

 Ger. Bacillus del fieno, Ital. See Bacillus subtilis, 

 Ehrenberg. Helicobacterium aerogenes, Miller. 

 See Bacillus aerogenes, III, Miller. Helicobac- 

 terium klebsii, Escherich. Found in the intestine 

 of guinea pigs, pleom. Helicomonas, Klebs. Syph- 

 ilis fungus. Cf. Bacillus syphilidis, Lustgarten. 

 Heubacillus. See Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg. 

 Heubacillusahnlicher Bacillus, Ger. See Bacillus 

 subtilis simulans, Bienstock. Heupilz, See Bacillus 

 subtilis, Ehrenberg. Hirse des Propheten. See 

 Bacillus caucasicus, Kern. Hormiscium cerevisiae, 

 Bonard. Hormiscium vini. Hormiscium vini 



et cerevisiae, Bonard. See Sacckaromyces myco- 

 derma. Hostienblut. See Bacillus prodigiosus, 

 Ehrenberg. Huhnercholerabacillus. Hiihner- 

 micrococcus. Bacillus of chicken cholera. See Ba- 

 cillus septicemia hemorrhagica, Sternberg. Huep- 

 pe's Bacillus of Butyric Acid Fermentation 

 — Hueppe's Buttersaurebacillus. See Bacillus 

 butyricus, Hueppe. Hundswutbacillus. See Ba- 

 cillus lyssa, Pasteur. Hygrocrocis vandelli, Men- 

 eghi. See Beggiatoa alba, Trevisan. Hypaeothrix 

 kuehniana. See Crenothrix kuhniana. Indi= 

 scher Leuchtbacillus. See Bacillus phosphorescens 

 indicus, Fischer. Influenzabacillus. See Bacillus 

 of Influenza, Pfeiffer. Iodococcus vaginatus. 

 Miller. Found in unclean mouths; gives peculiar 

 reaction with iodin, the sheath being stained yellow, 

 the cocci dark blue. Jequeritypilz. See Bacillus 

 of jequirity ophthalmia. Kartoffelbacillus. Potato 

 bacillus, applied to Bacillus mesentericus fuscus, 

 Fliigge ; Bacillus mesentericus ruber, Globig ; and 

 Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus, Fliigge. Kasespiril- 

 lum. See Spirillum tyrogenum, Deneke. Kefir- 

 bacillus. Kefirferment. See Bacillus caucasicus, 

 Kern. Keuchhustenpilz, Burger. See Bacillus tussis 

 con7ulsk'a. Afanassiew. Knauelbildender Bacillus, 

 Ger. See Bacillus zopfii. Koch's Bacillus, Koch'- 

 scher Bacillus. Kommabacillus der Cholera 

 asiaticae. Koch's Comma Bacillus, Kommaba- 

 cillus. See Spirillum cholera asiatica, Koch. Kot- 

 bacillen. Syn., Bacilles des selles, Fr. Bacilli 

 of the feces. Krankheiterregende Bacillen (or 

 Bacterien). Pathogenic bacilli. Lanceolate Coc- 

 cus, Lancet-shaped Micrococcus, Talamon. See 

 Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Leprabacil- 

 lus. See Bacillus lepra, Hansen. Leptonema 

 niveum. See Beggiatoa nivea, Rabenhorst. Lepto- 

 thrix buccalis, Robin. Pilz der Zahncaries, Ger. 

 Syn. Leplotkrix gigantea,M'i\\er. Leptothrix pulmon- 

 alis, Rasmussenia buccalis, Saccardo. Found in the 

 mouth of man and animals. Falsely considered the 

 cause of dental caries. Leptothrix buccalis of 

 Vignal. See Bacillus buccalis (a), Vignal. Lepto- 

 thrix epidermidis. Syn., Bacillus epidermidis, Biz- 

 zozero. Microsporon minutissimum, Burchart. Found 

 on the epidermis between the toes, and held by Biz- 

 zozero to be non-pathogenic, but by Boeck as the cause 

 of erythrasma. Leptothrix der Thranenrohrchen. 

 See Cladothrix fcersteri, Cohn. Leptothrix gi- 

 gantea, Miller. Found on the teeth of dogs, sheep, 

 cattle and other animals affected with Pyorrhea 

 alveolaris. Some consider it identical with Leptothrix 

 buccalis, Robin. Leptothrix hyalina, Reinsch. 

 Found on marine algae. Leptothrix innominata, 

 Miller. See, Leptrthrix buccalis, Robin. Lepto- 

 thrix kuhniana. See Crenothrix kuhniana Sac- 

 cardo. Leptothrix lacrimalis. Syn. Leptothrix 

 der Thranenrohrchen. See Cladothrix far steri, Cohn. 

 Leptothrix lanugo, Kutzing. Found on marine 

 algae near Heligoland. Leptothrix maxima buc- 

 calis, Miller. See Bacillus buccalis maximus, Miller. 

 Leptothrix muralis. Kutzing. See Leptothrix para- 

 sitica. Leptothrix natans. See Spharolilus natans, 

 Saccardo. Leptothrix ochracea, Kutzing. Syn. 

 Detionella ochracea, Saccardo. Cladothrix dichotoma, 

 Zopf. According to Zopf, this represents filaments of 

 Cladothrix stained with oxid of iron. Leptothrix 

 of Puerperal Fever, Leptothrix puerperalis, Fettz. 

 See Bacillus puerperalis, Engel and Spillman. 

 Leptothrix parasitica, Kutzing. Parasitic on fresh 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic. anaer.= anaerobic, chg. ~- chromogenic. facanaer. = facultative anaerobic, liqf. = liquefac- 

 tive. ntonom. = monomorphic. mot. — motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. «- non-motile, npg. = non-pathogenic 

 obi. = obligate, oscl. = oscillating, pg. = pathogenic, phos. = phosphorescent, pleom. = pleomorphic, sap. = saprophytic. 



