BACTERIA 



178 



BACTERIA 



cus liquefaciens. Found in air and water, aer. , liqf. , 

 chg. (yellow), npg. Micrococcus flavus tardi- 

 gradus, Fliigge. Syn. , -Micrococcus tardigradus. 

 Found in the air and water, aer. , nliqf. , chg. (dark 

 olive-green), npg. Micrococcus fcetidus, Klamann, 

 Rosenbach. Found in the posterior nares of man. 

 aer. , liqf., npg. Micrococcus fervidosus, Adametz. 

 Found in water, aer., nliqf., npg. Micrococcus 

 freudenreichii, Guillebeau. One of the two forms 

 found by Guillebeau to produce ropiness in milk, aer., 

 liqf., npg. Cf. Bacterium hessii, Guillebeau. Micro- 

 coccus friedlanderii. See Bacillus pneumonia 

 friedlatiderii. Micrococcus fulvus, Cohn. Syn. , 

 Staphylococcus fulvus. Found in horse and rabbit 

 dung. aer. , nmot., nliqf, chg. (rose), npg. Micro- 

 coccus fuscus, Maschek. Found in water, aer., 

 nmot., liqf, chg. (sepia-brown), npg. Micrococcus 

 gallicidus. See Bacillus septicemia hcemorrhagicce, 

 Sternberg. Micrococcus gelatinosus. Found in 

 milk, which it causes to coagulate at about 22° C. 

 Micrococcus gingivae pyogenes, Miller. Found in 

 the mouth of a man affected with alveolar abscess. 

 aer., facanaer., nliqf, pg. Micrococcus gon- 

 orrhoeae, Neisser. Micrococcus blennorrhosus , Neissera 

 gonorrhoea, Micrococcus gonococcus, Microbe du pus 

 blennorrhagique, Weiss, Fr. Trippercoccus, Gonor- 

 rhoecoccus, Ger. Found in gonorrheal pus. aer. No 

 growth on gelatin ; an obligate parasite, pg. Micro- 

 coccus griseus, Winter. See Bacterium griseum, 

 Warming. Micrococcus haematodes, Babes. Syn., 

 Micrococcus of red sweat. Micrococque de la sueur 

 rouge, Fr. Micrococcus des roten Schweisses, Ger. 

 Found in foul sweat from the axilla, aer. , chg. (red), 

 npg. Micrococcus havaniensis, Sternberg. Syn., 

 Bacillus havaniensis , Sternberg. Obtained by Stern- 

 berg in his investigation of yellow fever, aer. , nliqf. , 

 chg. (blood-red). Only found in the presence of free 

 oxygen. Micrococcus imetrophus, Trevisan. See 

 Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Micrococcus 

 indicus, Koch. See Bacillus indicus, Koch. Mi- 

 crococcus influenzas, Letzerich. Syn. , Streptococ- 

 cus seiferti, Micrococcus of influenza, Seifert. See 

 Bacillus of influenza, Pfeiffer. Micrococcus insec- 

 torum, Burrill, Streptococcus insectorum. Found in 

 the cecal appendages or pancreatic organs in the Chinch 

 bug (Blissus leucopterus , Say) and the higher Hemip- 

 tera. Especially recommended as a remedy for the 

 Chinch bug and for Halticus minutus, so damaging to 

 the peanut. Micrococcus intercellularis meningi- 

 tidis, Neumann and Schaffer. Syn., Micrococcus 

 meningitidis, Neumann. Neisseria Weichselbaumii. 

 Found in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord in 

 cases of cerebro-spinal meningitis. Micrococcus 

 lacteus faviformis, Bumm. Syn. , Neisseria lactea. 

 Frequently found in normal vaginal mucus, aer., 

 nliqf., npg. Micrococcus lactis viscosus, Conn. 

 Syn., Micrococcus of bitter milk, Conn. The cause 

 of the bitter taste of milk and cream, aer., liqf, 

 nmot. , npg. Micrococcus liquefaciens. See 

 Micrococcus flavus liquefaciens, Fliigge. Micrococcus 

 lcewenbergii. Syn., Micrococcus of ozena, Micro- 

 cocque de Pozene, Fr. Found in the secretions, in 

 cases of ozena, aer. , liqf. , pg. Micrococcus luteus, 

 Cohn. Found in water, the superficial soil, dust of 

 bed- rooms, moist foods, etc. aer., nliqf, chg. (yel- 

 low), np*. Micrococcus lyssae, Neisser. Syn., 

 Neisseria lyssa, Micrococcus of hydrophobia, Micro- 

 coccus of rabies, Fol. Micrococcus de la rage, Fr. 

 Found in the spinal cord of rabid animals. Cornil 



and Babes throw doubt on the culture experiments of 

 Fol. Micrococcus major, Doyen. See Micrococcus 

 urina major, Doyen. Micrococcus manfredii. 

 Syn., Streptococcus manfredii. Micrococcus of pro- 

 gressive granuloma formation. Found in the sputum 

 of two cases of pneumonia following measles ; aer. , 

 nliqf , pg. Micrococcus mastobius, Nocard, Mol- 

 lereau and Kitt. Syn. , Streptococcus nocardi. Micro- 

 coccus of bovine mastitis, Kitt. Micrococcus of 

 mastitis in cows. Streptococcus of mastitis in cows. 

 Micrococcus of contagious mammitis. Micrococcus 

 of gangrenous mastitis in sheep, Nocard. Microbe 

 de la mal de pis, Microbe de Paraignee, Micrococcus 

 de la mammite contagieuse de la vache, Nocard and 

 Mollereau, Fr. Micrococcus der Mastitis der Kiihe, 

 Ger. Obtained from the milk of cows and sheep 

 affected with mastitis, aer. , facanaer. The form found 

 in cattle is said to be non-liquefactive ; that of sheep 

 liquefies both gelatin and blood serum. Sternberg re- 

 cognizes three distinct forms producing mastitis. 

 Micrococcus meningitidis, Neumann. See Micro- 

 coccus intercellularis meningitidis, Neumann and 

 Schaffer. Micrococcus meningitidis purulentae, 

 Heydenreich. Micrococcus morbillosus. Syn., 

 Streptococcus morbillosus. Micrococcus nasalis, 

 Hack. Found in the cavum pharyngonasale. aer., 

 mot., nliqf, npg. Micrococcus nitrificans, Van 

 Tieghem. Syn. , Micrococque de la fermentation 

 de Pammoniaque. Found in water, aer. , npg. Mi- 

 crococcus, II, of Fischel. Found in the blood 

 of two cases of influenza, aer. , facanaer. , liqf. , 

 pg. Micrococcus oblongus. See Bacterium ob- 

 longum, Boutroux. Micrococcus ochroleucus, 

 Prove and Legrain. Syn. , Streptococcus ochroleucus. 

 Found in urine, aer., nliqf., chg. (sulphur yellow), 

 npg. Micrococcus of Acute Infectious Osteo- 

 myelitis. See Micrococcus pyogenes aureus, Rosen- 

 bach. Micrococcus of Alopecia areata, Von 

 Sehlen, Robinson, Vaillard and Vincent. Found 

 on the hairs from the diseased patches, aer., liqf, 

 pg. Cf. Bacillus of Alopecia areata, and Micrococcus 

 decalvans. Schroter. Micrococcus of Ammoniacal 

 Urine. See Micrococcus urece, Cohn, and Micrococ- 

 cus urece liquefaciens, Fliigge. Micrococcus of 

 Apple Blight. See Bacillus butyricus, Botkin, Praz- 

 mowski, etc. Micrococcus of Beri-beri, Lacerda. 

 See Bacillus beribericus, Lacerda. Micrococcus 

 of Biskra Button. See Micrococcus of Heyden- 

 reich. Micrococcus of Bitter Milk. See Micro- 

 coccus lactis viscosus, Conn. Micrococcus of 

 Bronchitis, Picchini. Three distinct forms, aer. , 

 nliqf. Cf. Bacillus of Lumnitzer. Micrococcus 

 of Bovine Mastitis, Kitt. See Micrococcus mas- 

 tobius, Nocard, Mollereau and Kitt. Micrococcus 

 of Bovine Pneumonia, Poels and Nolen. Syn., 

 Lungenseuchemicrococcus, Micrococcus of cattle 

 pneumonia. Found in the lungs of cattle suffering 

 from infectious pleuro-pneumonia. aer., nliqf, pg. 

 Micrococcus of Cerebro-spinal Meningitis. See 

 Micrococcus Intercellularis Meningitidis. Neumann 

 and Schaffer. Micrococcus of Chicken Pox. See 

 Staphylococcus viridis flavescens, Guttmann. Micro- 

 coccus of Contagious Mammitis. See Micro- 

 coccus mastobius, Nocard, Mollereau, and Kitt. 

 Micrococcus of Cow Pox. See Micrococcus vari- 

 ola et vaccina-, Cohn. Micrococcus of Dantec. 

 ( )btained from salted codfish which had turned 

 red. aer. , nliqf, chg. (yellow, changing to deep 

 red), npg. Micrococcus of Demme. See Diplococ- 



Abbreviations. — aer. — aerobic, ana'er. — anaerobic, chg. ■— chromogenic. facanaer. ■ facultative anaerobic, liqf. ~— liqn 

 factive. mnnom. — monomorphic. mot. — motile, nliqf. — non-liquefactive. nmot.—' non-motile, npg. — nOIH>nthog<enl 

 obi. — obligate, oscl. — oscillating:, ^-. — pathogenic, phos. — phosphorescent, pleom. — pleomorphic, sap. — saprophyti 



