BACTERIA 



181 



BACTERIA 



Cohn. Syn., Streptococcus variola, Micrococcus of 

 smallpox, Micrococcus of vaccinia. Obtained by Cohn, 

 Guttmann, Marotta, Hlava and others from the lymph 

 of vaccine pustules in man and animals ; by Coze and 

 Feltz from the blood of persons affected with variola ; 

 by Comil and Babes, in the lacunae of the mu- 

 cous bodies* of variola papules ; by Quist and 

 Voigt from vaccine ; (Pfeiffer and Loeff find certain 

 ameboid or coccidian protozoans which they re- 

 gard as specific ; also a ferment). Cf. Saccharomyces 

 vaccina. Micrococcus viridis flavescens, Guttmann. 

 Micrococcus versatilis. Found on the skin of healthy 

 persons, also in the liver, spleen and kidneys after 

 death by yellow fever. Not sufficiently studied. 

 Micrococcus versicolor, Fliigge. Found in water. 

 aer., nliqf., chg. (yellow), npg. Micrococcus vini 

 perda. Syn. , Streptococcus fermenti, Micrococcus fer- 

 menti. Found in spoiled wine. Micrococcus vio- 

 laceus, Cohn. Found in water, aer., nliqf., chg. 

 (violet), npg- Micrococcus viridis flavescens, 

 Guttmann. Found in the lymph of a varicella pus- 

 tule, air. , nliqf., npg. Micrococcus viscosus, 

 Pasteur. Found in the disease of wine known as la 

 graisse. Micrococcus viticulosus, Fliigge, Katz. 

 Found in air and water, aer. , facanaer. , nliqf, npg. 

 Micrococcus xanthogenicus. Cryptococcus xantho- 

 genicus, Freire. Found in cases of yellow fever. Cf. 

 Microbe de la fievre jaune. Micrococque de la fer- 

 mentation de l'ammoniaque, Fr. See Micrococcus 

 nitrificans, Van Tieghem. Micrococque chromo- 

 gene, Fr. Any Chromogenic Micrococcus. Micro- 

 cocque de la mammite gangreneuse des brebis 

 laiteres. See Micrococcus mastobius, Nocard, Mol- 

 lereau, and Kitt. Micrococque de la sueur rouge. 

 See Micrococcus hamatodes, Babes. Micrococque de 

 l'ozene. See Micrococcus Iceznenbergii. Microhaloa 

 rosea, Kiitzing. See Beggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. 

 Microsporon minutissimum, Burchardt. See Bacil- 

 lus epidermidis , Bizzozero. Microsporon septicum, 

 Klebs. See Bacillus septiccentice hamorrhagica, Stern- 

 berg. Microzyma bombycis, Bechamp. See Micro- 

 coccus bombycis, Cohn, Beck. Milchsaurebacil- 

 lus. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. Milk- 

 white Micrococcus, Bumm. See Micrococcus 

 albicans tardissimus, Eisenberg. Milk Yeas^. See 

 Saccharomyces lactis, Adametz. Miller's Bacillus. 

 See Bacillus dentalis Ti'ridans, Miller, and Spirillum 

 of Miller. Miller's Bacillus of the Intestine. See 

 Bacillus aerogenes, I, IT, III, Miller. Miller's Epsi- 

 lon Bacillus. See Epsilon Bacillus, Miller. Milz- 

 brandbacillus. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender 

 and Davaine. Monas prodigiosa, Ehrenberg. See 

 Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Monas termo, 

 Muller. See Bacillus termo, Dujardin. Mundhoh- 

 lebacillen, Bacilli of the mouth. Mycoderma aceti, 

 Mycoderm du vinaigre, Pasteur. See Bacillus aceti, 

 Kiitzing. Myconostoc gregarium, Cohn. A spiral 

 or crumpled condition of a filamentous schizomycete, 

 perhaps Cladothrix dichotoma, Cohn. Mycoderma 

 cerevisise et vini, Desm. Mycoderma mesenteri- 

 cum,Pers. Mycoderma vini, Pasteur. See Saccharo- 

 mycetes mycoderma, Reess. Nasenschleim vibrio, 

 Weibel. See Spirillum nasale, Weibel. Nassfaule- 

 bacillus. See Bacillus of potato rot, Kramer. Neapler 

 Bacillus. See Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich. Neis- 

 seria albicans. See Micrococcus albicans amplus, 

 Neisser. Neisseria citrea. See Micrococcus citreus con- 

 glomerates, Bumm. Neisseria conglomerata. See 

 Micrococcus conglomeratus, Weichselbaum. Neisseria 



gonorrhceae. See Micrococcus gonorrhoea , Neisser. 

 Neisseria lactea. See Micrococcus lacteus favifor- 

 mis, Neisser. Neisseria lyssae. See Micrococcus 

 lyssa, Neisser. Neisseria petechialis. See Micro- 

 coccus petechialis, Neisser. Neisseria rebellis. See 

 Micrococcus of trachoma, Sattler. Neisseria rosea. 

 See Micrococcus roseus, Maggiora. Neisseria sub- 

 flava. See Micrococcus subfavus, Fliigge. Neisseria 

 tardissima. See Micrococcus albicans tardissimus, 

 Bumm. Neisseria weichselbaumii. See Micro- 

 coccus intercellularis meningitidis, Neumann and 

 Schaffer. Neisseria winckleri. See Bacillus beri- 

 bericus, Lacerda. Nitrifying Bacillus of Wino- 

 gradsky, Nitromonas of Winogradsky. Obtained 

 from the soil. No growth on ordinary culture media. 

 One of the very few nitrifying ferments. Nosema 

 bombycis, Nageli. See Microbe de la pebrine, Pasteur. 

 Obermeier'scher Recurrensfaden, Weigert. Ober- 

 meier'scher Recurrensspirillum, Engelmann. See 

 Spirillum obermeierii. Ophidomonas jenensis, 

 Ophidomonas sanguinea, Ehrenberg. See Beggi- 

 atoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Orchiococcus. See 

 Diplococcus of Orchitis, Hugouneng and Eraud. 

 Oscillaria alba, Vaucher. See Beggiatoa alba, Trev- 

 isan. Oscillaria arachnoidea. Agardh. See Beg- 

 giatoa arachnoidea, Trevisan. Oscillaria leptomi- 

 tiformis, Meneghi. See Beggiatoa leptomitiformis, 

 Trevisan. Oscillaria tigrina. See Beggiatoa tigrina, 

 Rabenhorst. Oscillaria versatilis, Kiitzing. See 

 Beggiatoa arachnoidea, Trevisan. Osteo-myelitis- 

 kokken, Becker. See Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus h 

 Ogston. Palmella infusionum, Ehrenberg. See 

 Bacillus termo, Dujardin. Palmella prodigiosa, 

 Mont. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Palmel- 

 lina capillorum (Radlkoffer), Bulh. Syn., Zooglaa 

 capillorum, Bulh. Found in the epidermis of the head ; 

 supposed to affect the color of the hair. Panhystophy- 

 ton ovatum, Lebert. See Microbe de la pebrine, Pas- 

 teur. Passet's Faulnissbacillus. Passet's Putrefy- 

 ing Bacillus of Pus. See Bacillus pyogenes fastidus, 

 Passet. Peach-colored Bacterium, Lankester. See 

 Beggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Pediococcus acidi 

 lactici, Lindner. Found in hay infusion and in mash 

 from malt. aer. , facanaer., nliqf. , npg. Pediococcus 

 albus, Lindner. Found in well water. aer. , liqf. , npg. 

 Pediococcus aurantiacus, Cohn. See Micrococcus 

 aurantiactts , Cohn. Pediococcus cerevisiae, Balcke. 

 Syn. , Sarcina cerevisia, Lindner. Found in beer and 

 in the air of breweries, aer., facanaer., nliqf, npg. 

 Peroncitoa scarlatinosae. See Micrococcus scarla- 

 tina, Pohl-Pincus. Pfeiffer's Bacillus. See Bacil- 

 lus capsulatus, Pfeiffer. Photobacterium balticum, 

 Fischer. Found in the waters of the Baltic, aer. , 

 liqf, phos., npg. Cf. Bacillus phosphorescens indigen- 

 ts, Fischer. Photobacterium fischeri, Katz. 

 Found in the waters of the Baltic. aer., liqf, phos., 

 npg. Photobacterium indicum, Fischer. See 

 Bacillus phosphorescens, Fischer. Photobacterium 

 luminosum, Beyerinck. Syn., Bacterie lumineuse 

 de la mer du nord. Found on many of the phospho- 

 rescent animals, crustaceous polyps, infusoria, of the 

 North Sea. aer., liqf, phos., npg. Photobacte- 

 rium pfliigeri, Ludwig. Syn., Bacterium pfliigeri, 

 Micrococcus pfliigeri. Found upon butcher's meat and 

 upon market fish. The most phosphorescent of all 

 light-producing bacteria. aer. , liqf, phos., ngp. 

 Photobacterium phosphorescens, Fischer. See 

 Bacillus phosphoreus, Cohn. Photobacterium phos- 

 phorescens, Cohn. Syn., Bacterium phosphorescens , 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chg. = chromogenic. facanaer. =- facultative anaerobic. Kg/. = liquefac- 

 tive. monom. = monomorphic. mot. = motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. = non-motile, npg. = non-pathogenic. 

 obi. = obligate, oscl. = oscillating, pg. = pathogenic, phos. = phosphorescent, pleom. = pleomorphic. sap.=* saprophytic. 



