BACTERIA 



182 



BACTERIA 



Cohn. Found upon fish and in sea water, aer., 

 nliqf , npg. Pilz der blauen Milch. See Bacillus 

 cyanogenus, Fuchs. Pilz der Dextrangahrung. 

 See Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Cienkowski. Pilz der 

 Zahncaries. See Leptothrix buccalis, Robin. Pink 

 Bacillus of Spreading Edema, A. B. Harris, aer. , 

 nliqj "., pleom. , chg. (pink), npg. Cf. Bacillus cedema- 

 tis, Koch. Pleurococcus roseo-persicina, Raben- 

 horst. See Beggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Pneu- 

 mobacillus von Friedlander, Pneumobacillus 

 friedlanderi. See Bacillus pneumonice friedlanderi. 

 Pneumobacillus liquefaciens bovis. See Bacillus 

 liquefaciens bovis, Arloing. Pneumococcus von 

 Frankel. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. 

 Pneumococcus, Friedlander. Pneumonia-coccus 

 of Friedlander, Sternberg. See Bacillus pneumonia 

 friedlanderi. Pneumococque de Fraenkel. See Ba- 

 cillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Pneumococcenahn- 

 liche Bacillen, Ger. See Bacillus pseudopneumoni- 

 cus, Passet. Potato Bacillus. Applied to Bacillus 

 mesentericus fuscus, Fliigge. Bacillus mesentericus 

 vulgatus, Fliigge. Bacterium mesentericus ruber, 

 Globig. Pragmidiothrix multisepta, Engler. Syn., 

 Beggiatoa multisepta. Found in sea water upon crus- 

 taceans (Kieler Bucht). It is distinguished from 

 Beggiatoa by the absence of sulphur grains. Praz- 

 mowski's Bacillus of Butyric Acid Fermentation, 

 Prazmowski's Buttersaurebacillus, Ger. See Ba- 

 cillus butyricus, Botkin, Prazmowski. Proteus bei 

 Lungengangran des Menschen, Babes. Bacillus 

 lethalis, Babes. Proteus capsulatus septicus, Pro- 

 teus hominis capsulatus. See Bacillus hominis cap- 

 sulatus, Band, Bordoni-Uffreduzzi. Proteus lethalis. 

 See Bacillus lethalis. Babes. Proteus mirabilis. See 

 Bacillus mirabilis, Hauser. Proteus of Karlinski. See 

 Bacillus murisepticus pleomorphic, Karlinski. Pro- 

 teus septicus. See Bacillus septicus, Pasteur. Pro- 

 teus sulfureus. See Bacillus sulfureus, Lindenborn. 

 Proteus sulfureus of Holochenikoff, Proteus 

 vulgaris, Hauser. See Bacillus vulgaris, Hauser. 

 Proteus zenkeri. See Bacillus zenkeri, Hauser. 

 Pseudodiphtheric Bacillus, Loffler, Von Hoff- 

 mann, Roux, Yersin and Abbott. Found in the 

 mucus from the pharynx and tonsils of children suf- 

 fering from non-diphtheric throat affections. Pseudo- 

 diplococcus pneumonia, Bonome. Obtained from the 

 sero- fibrinous exudate of a person dead of cerebro- 

 spinal meningitis, aer., nliqf., pg. Cf. Micro- 

 coccus meningitidis, Neumann, and Bacillus meningi- 

 tidis purulentce, Neumann. Pseudoodembacillus. 

 See Bacillus pseudcedemalis, Liborius. Pseudorot- 

 laufbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus parvus ovatus, 

 Loffler. Pseudotuberkuloser Bacillus, Ger. See 

 Bacillus of pseudo-tuberculosis of rabbits, Eberth. 

 Rasmussenia buccalis, Saccardo. See Leptothrix 

 buccalis, Robin. Rauschbrandbacillus. See 

 Bacillus chauvai, Bollinger and Feser. Recurrens- 

 spirochaete, Birsch-Hirschfeld. See Spirillum ober- 

 meierii. Red Bacillus of Water. See Bacillus 

 ruber, Frank and Becker. Rhinosclerombacillus. 

 See Bacillus rhinoscleromatis , Cornil and Alvarez. 

 Rinderpestbacillus. See Bacillus septicemia ham- 

 orrhagica, Sternberg. Rod Bacteria, Bacteries en 

 b&tonet, Fr. Rosenbach's Putrefaction Bacilli, 

 Rosenbach's Faulnisbacillen, Ger. See Bacillus 

 saprogenes, I, II, III, Rosenbach. Roter Bacillus 

 aus Wasser. See Red bacillus of water. Roter 

 Kartoffelbacillus, Globig. See Bacillus mesenteri- 

 cus ruber, Globig. Rotlaufbacillus. See Bacillus 



erysipelatos suis, Koch and Loffler. Rotzbacillus. 

 See Bacillus mallei, Loffler. Saccharomyces albi- 

 cans, Robin. Syn., Oidium albicans, Robin. Sac- 

 charomyces apiculatus, Reess. Occurs in fermented 

 wine and beer, and, in the hot seasons, on sweet suc- 

 culent fruits ; in winter, in the soil beneath the trees 

 that bear these fruits ; a bottom yeast. Saccharo- 

 myces cerevisise, Reess and Robin. Syn., Crypto- 

 coccus cerevisia, Kiitzing, C/yptococcus fermentatum, 

 torula cerevisia, yeast plant. Under this heading are 

 included a series of different over and under yeasts. 

 Saccharomyces conglomeratus, Reess. As the 

 result of Hansen's investigations this species has been 

 dropped by recent writers. Saccharomyces ellip- 

 soideus I, II, Hansen, a "wild" species of wine 

 ferment, II ; gives rise to the muddiness of beer. 

 Saccharomyces exiguus, Hansen. Found in Ger- 

 man yeast ; acts toward sugar exactly as does Sac- 

 charomyces marxianus. Saccharomyces glutinis. 

 Syn., Cryptococcus glutinis, Fersen. A pullulating 

 yeast that forms beautiful rose-colored patches on 

 cooked potatoes. Saccharomyces guttulatus, 

 Robin. Syn., Cryptococcus guttulatus, Robin, Winter. 

 Champignon du tube digestif du lapin et autres her- 

 bivores, Remack. Found in the esophagus, stomach 

 and intestines of mammals, birds, and reptiles. The 

 feces of patients suffering from tunnel anemia, or anchy- 

 lostomiasis, frequently contain this species of sacchar- 

 omyces. Saccharomyces inequalis, a doubtful 

 species. Saccharomyces lactis, Adametz. Syn., 

 Milk-yeast. Found in milk, of which it ferments the 

 milk-sugar. Saccharomyces marxianus. Found 

 in wine ; acts vigorously on saccharose, inverting and 

 fermenting it with great activity ; it also acts on dex- 

 trose. Saccharomyces membranifaciens. Forms 

 a bright yellow, tough scum on beer- wort ; liquefies 

 gelatin ; has no fermentative action on ordinary carbo- 

 hydrates, and does not invert cane-sugar. Sacchar- 

 omyces minor, Engel. According to Engel this 

 is the cause of fermentation in bread. Sacchar- 

 omyces mycoderma, Reess. Syn., Alycoderma 

 mesentericum, Pers. Mycoderma cerevisia et vini, 

 Desm. Hormiscium vini et cerevisia, Bonard. Alyco- 

 derma vini, Pasteur. Mycoderma cerevisia, Trecul. 

 Fiore del vino e della birra, Ital. Found on the sur- 

 face of wine and beer, forming the so-called " flowers 

 of wine." Saccharomycetes nebulosus, a doubt- 

 ful species. Saccharomyces pasteurianus, Reess. 

 According to Hansen, this represents a group of 

 three forms that cause disease in beer and wine. 

 Saccharomyces pyriformis, Ward. Found in the 

 fermentation of ginger-beer. A bottom yeast which 

 develops much C0 2 but little alcohol ; it inverts cane- 

 sugar and ferments the products ; does not ferment 

 milk-sugar, aer. , facanaer. Saccharomyces ruber, 

 Demme. Found in milk and cheese, forming red 

 spots in the latter, and a red sediment in the former. 

 nliqf. Saccharomyces vaccinae, Pfeiffer. Found 

 in the lymph of a vaccinia pustule ; nothing known of 

 its action. Saprogenic bacillus. Syn., Bacille 

 saprogene, Fr. Any bacillus which produces putre- 

 faction, e.g., Bacillus saprogenes, Rosenbach, 

 Sarcina alba, Eisenberg. Found in air and water. 

 aer., liqf., npg. Sarcina aurantiaca. Syn., 

 Orange Sarcina, Koch. Found in air and water. 

 aer., liqf, chg. (orange yellow), npg. Sarcina 

 aurea, Mace. Found in the pulmonary exudates ol 

 a person dead of a bastard pneumonia complicated 

 with purulent pleurisy. aer., liqf., chg. (brilliant 



Abbreviations. — aer. -= aerobic, anaer. — anaerobic, chg. — chromogenic. facanaer. ~ facultative ^ anaerobic, liqf. - liquefac- 

 tive. monont. — monomorphic. mot. — motile, nliqf — non-liquefactive nmot. — non-motile, ntg. —■ non-pftthogeni(5 

 obi. — obligate, oscl. — oscillating, pg. —pathogenic, fihos. — phosphorescent, pleom. — pleomorphic, sap. — saprophytic. 



