BACTERIA 



183 



BACTERIA 



goiden yellow). Sarcina botulina. Van den Corput. 

 Found in cases of poisoning with tainted sausage, 

 ibotulisrnus) and believed to be the active agent. Cf. 

 Bacillus of allantiasis. Sarcina Candida, Reinke. 

 Found in the air of breweries. air., liqf, npg. 

 Sarcina cerevisiae, Lindner. Syn., Pediococcus 

 isia, Balcke. Found in beer and the air of brew- 

 eries, air., facanair., nliqf, npg: Sarcine de 

 l'estomac. See Sarcina ventriculi, Goodsir. Sar- 

 cina flava, De Bary. Found in beer, air., liqf-, 

 chg. (yellow), npg. Sarcina fuscescens, Falken- 

 heim. Found in the human stomach. Sarcina hya- 

 lina, Kiitzing. Syn., Merismopedia hyalina, Kiitz- 

 ing. Found in swamps. Sarcina intestinalis, 

 Zopf. Found in the intestines of chickens and tur- 

 keys, principally in the cecum. Sarcina in the Mouth 

 and Lungs, Fischer. According to De Bary the 

 original description is not sufficiently clear for com- 

 parison. Sarcina litoralis, CErstedt. Syn., Meris- 

 mopedia litoralis, Rabenhorst, Erythroconis, CErstedt. 

 Found in sea water ; forms a thin reddish layer be- 

 tween decomposing algae on the shore. Sarcina 

 lutea, Schroter. Found in the air, and in fungus cul- 

 tures, air., liqf., chg. (yellow), npg. Sarcina 

 minuta, De Bary. Occurred spontaneously in a 

 culture of sour milk on a microscopic slide ; resem- 

 bles Sarcina ivelckeri. Sarcina mobilis, Maurea. 

 Found in old ascitic fluid, aer., liqf., mot., chg. 

 (brick-red). Sarcina morrhuae. Obtained from 

 codfish. Sarcina of the Lungs. See Sarcina 

 pulmonum, Hauser. Sarcina of the Urine. See 

 Sarcina urina, Welcker. Sarcine paludosa, 

 Schroter. Found in bog water. Sarcina pulmo- 

 num, Hauser. Syn., Sarcina of the lungs. Lungen- 

 sarcine, Ger. Found in sputum, aer., nliqf., npg. 

 Sarcina reitenbachii, Caspar) - . Syn., Merismope- 

 ditim reitenbachii, Caspary — (also misprinted Reichen- 

 backii). Found in fresh water on decaying plants. 

 Sarcina renis, Hepworth. Found in the lungs of per- 

 sons dead of pulmonary tuberculosis. Sarcina rosea, 

 Menge. Found in milk and other food-stuffs. Held to 

 be distinct from the form described by Schroter. aer. , 

 liqf, chg. (rose-red), npg. Sarcina rosea, Schroter. 

 Found in the air. aer., liqf., chg. (intense red, giving 

 same reaction as the pigment of Sarcina aurantiacd), 

 ngp. Sarcina urinae, Welcker. Syn., Merismopedia 

 urinte, Rabenhorst. Sarcina of the urine ; sarcine de 

 la urine, Fr., Hartze. Found in the bladder; appears 

 to be destitute of zymotic action. Sarcina ventri- 

 culi, Goodsir. Syn., Sarcine de l'estomac, Fr. Ham- 

 sarcine, Ger. Common in the stomach of man and 

 animals. De Bary finds two forms side by side, but 

 offers no information as to their genetic relations, air. , 

 nliqf., npg. Sarcina welckeri, Rossmann. Re- 

 peatedly found in the human bladder and voided for 

 months at a time in the urine, which is usually abnor- 

 mally rich in phosphates, the patient retaining good 

 health. Scheidenbacillus. See Bacillus vaginalis, 

 Doderlein. Scheutzia laughlini. Syn., Micrococcus 

 of Dengue, Staphylococcus of Dengue, Dengue Micro- 

 cocci. Found in the blood of patients suffering from 

 dengue. Pathogenetic relations not determined. 

 Schweinerotlauf bacillus. See Bacillus erysipela- 

 tos suis, Koch. Septischer Erdbacillus. See Ba- 

 cillus septicus agrigenus, Xicolaier. Septischer Spu- 

 tumbacillus. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. 

 Smegma bacillus. See Bacillus of the Smegma. 

 Sphasrococcus acidi lactici, Marpmann. Found 

 in fresh cow's milk. air. , nliqf. , npg. Sphaerotilus 



natans, Kiitzing, Saccardo. Syn. , Leptothrix natans. 

 Found in running and stagnant water. Old portions 

 yellowish, younger portions colorless. Spirille du 

 cholera. See Spirillum cholera asiatica, Koch. 

 Spirille du mucus nasal. See Spirillum nasale, 

 Weibel. Spirillo colerogeno di Koch, Ital. See 

 Spirillum cholera asiaticce, Koch ; Spirillum amy life - 

 rum, Van Tieghem. Found in water. Forms granu- 

 lose at certain developmental stages ; gives the blue 

 reaction with iodin. Cf. Bacillus butyricus, Praz- 

 mowski. Spirillum anserum. Syn. , Spirochete 

 anserina, Sakharoff. Found in the blood of geese 

 affected with a fatal form of septicemia due to this 

 microbe. A disease prevalent in the swampy regions 

 of Caucasia. air., mot., pg. (not for chickens). 

 Spirillum a of Weibel. See Spirillum saprophiles a, 

 Weibel. Spirillum attenuatum, Warming. Found 

 in sea water. Spirillum aureum. Syn., Vibrio 

 aureus, Weibel. Found in the air and the slime of 

 sewers, air., nliqf , timet., chg. (golden yellow), 

 npg. Spirillum p of Weibel. See Spirillum sapro- 

 philes ft, Weibel. Spirillum cholerae asiaticae, Koch. 

 Syn.. Spirillum cholera. Spirillum of cholera, Bacillus 

 of cholera, Comma bacillus of Koch, Spirille du 

 cholera, Bacille du cholera, Bacille en virgule, Bacille 

 virgula choleregene, Fr. Bacillo a virgola, Bacillo 

 virgulato, Ital. Found in the discharges of cholera 

 patients and in the intestines of cholera cadavers, air. .. 

 facanair. , liqf., mot. , pg. Spirillum concentricum, 

 Kitasato. Found in putrefying blood, air. , nliqf, 

 mot., npg. Spirillum denticola, Miller; or, Spiril- 

 lum dentium, Arnt. Syn., Spirochata denticola, 

 Spirochata dentium. Found under the margins of 

 the gums in the mouths of healthy persons ; biologic 

 characters unknown, as it does not thrive in culture 

 fluids. Spirillum endoparagogicum, Sorokin. 

 Found in a glairy liquid exuding from a poplar tree. 

 Spirillum finkleri, Spirillum F inkier- Prior. Syn., 

 Vibrio proteus. Bacillus von Finkler-Prior, Bacillus 

 Epsilon von Miller. Found in the feces of persons 

 affected with cholera nostras, after allowing the 

 discharge to stand for some time, air., facanair. , 

 liqf, mot. Pathogenetic relation not confirmed. 

 Spirillum flavescens. Syn., Vibrio flavescens, 

 Weibel. Found in the slime of sewers, air., nliqf, 

 nmot., chg. (yellowish-green), npg. Spirillum 

 flavum. Syn., Vibrio flavescens, Weibel. Found in 

 the slime of sewers, air., nliqf, nmot., chg. (ocher 

 yellow), npg. Spirillum jenensis, Ehrenberg. Syn., 

 Ophidomonas jenensis , Ehrenberg. A doubtful species. 

 Spirillum leucomelaenum, Perty. Found in water 

 containing decaying algae. Spirillum linguae. Syn., 

 Vibrio lingualis, Zungenbelagvibrio, Weibel. Found 

 in the deposit on the tongue of a mouse, after inocu- 

 lation, air., facanair.. nliqf, nmot.. npg. (for mice). 

 Spirillum litorale, Warming. Syn., Vibrio spirillum, 

 Miiller ; Melunella spirillum, Borg. Found in bog 

 water. Spirillum metschnikovi. Syn., Vibrio 

 metschnikovi, Gameleia. Found in the intestinal con- 

 tents of chickens affected, in Russia, with an epi- 

 demic infectious disease resembling fowl cholera, air. , 

 facanair, (?)liqf., mot., pg. Spirillum nasale. Syn., 

 Vibrio nasale, Weibel. Nasenschleimvibrio, Ger. 

 Spirille du mucus nasale, Fr. Found in nasal mucus. 

 air ., facanair , nliqf., nmot., npg. Spirillum ober- 

 meieri, Cohn. Syn., Spirocfueta obermeieri. Spiril- 

 lum of relapsing fever. Recurrensspirochaete, Ober- 

 meier'scher Recurrensfaden,Weigert, Obermeier'scher 

 Recurrensspirillum, Engel. Found in the blood 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chg. = chromogenic. facanair. = facultative anaerobic, liqf = liquefac- 

 tive. monom. = monomorphic. mot. = motile. nJiaf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. — non-motile, npg. = non-pathogenic. 

 obi. = obligate, oscl. = oscillating, pg. = pathogenic, phos. = phosphorescent pleom. = pleomorphic, sap. — saprophytic. 



