BACTERIA 



184 



BACTERIA 



of persons affected with relapsing fever, air. , mot. 

 (efforts to cultivate thus far unsuccessful),/*^. Spiril- 

 lum of Asiatic cholera. Spirillum of cholera. See 

 Spirillum cholerce asiatica, Koch. Spirillum of 

 Denecke. See Spirillum tyrogenum, Denecke. 

 Spirillum of Finkler and Prior. See Spirillum 

 finkleri. Spirillum of Miller. Syn., Miller's 

 bacillus. Found in carious teeth, air., facanair., 

 liqf, mot., npg. Spirillum of Relapsing Fever. 

 See Spirillum obermeieri, Cohn. Spirillum of 

 Smith. Found in the intestines of swine. air., nliqf ., 

 mot., npg. Spirillum plicatile, Dujardin. Syn., 

 Spirochete plicatilis, Ehrenberg ; Spiruli/ia plicatilis, 

 Cohn. Found in water containing decomposing algae. 

 Biologic characters undetermined. Spirillum rosa- 

 ceum. Observed upon excrement in water, aer., 

 chg. (red), npg. Spirillum rosenbergii, Warming. 

 Found in brackish water. Contains refractive 

 sulphur grains, aer., mot. Spirillum roseum, 

 Mace. Found in a tube culture of blennor- 

 rhagic pus. aer., nliqf., mot., chg. (rose-red), npg. 

 Spirillum rubrum, von Esmarch. Obtained from 

 the putrefying body of a mouse, aer., facanaer., 

 nliqf., mot., chg. (pink), npg. Spirillum rufum, 

 Perty. Found in cistern water. aer. , mot. , chg. 

 (rose-red), npg. Spirillum rugula, Muller. Syn., 



Vibrio rugula. Pound in swamp water and frequent- 

 ly in the alimentary canal, on the teeth, etc. aer. , 

 facanaer., mot., npg. According to Prazmowski this 

 species gives rise to decomposition of cellulose. 

 Spirillum sanguineum. See Beggiatoa roseo- 

 persicina, Zopf. Spirillum saprophiles a of 

 Weibel. Syn., Vibrio saprophiles a of Weibel. 

 Found in rotting hay infusion and in the slime of 

 sewers, aer., nliqf, mot., npg. Spirillum sapro- 

 philes [3 of Weibel. Syn. , Vibrio saprophiles 13, 

 Weibel. Found in rotting hay infusion, aer. , nliqf . , 

 mot., npg. Spirillum saprophiles y of Weibel. 

 Syn., Vibrio saprophiles y, Weibel. Found in the 

 slime of sewers, aer. , nliqf. , mot. , npg. Spirillum 

 serpens, Muller. Syn., Vibrio serpens, Muller. 

 Found in stagnant water containing decaying 

 plants, etc. Biologic characters not determined. 

 Spirillum sputigenum, Miller. Common in the 

 neglected mouths of healthy persons. Does not 

 grow on culture media. Spirillum tenue, Ehren- 

 berg. Found in putrefying plant infusions. Biologic 

 characters undetermined. Spirillum tyrogenum, 

 Denecke. Syn., Bacille de Denecke, Fr. Bacillus 

 von Denecke, Kasespirillum, Ger. Spirillum of 

 Denecke, Bacillus of cheese, Denecke's cheese spiril- 

 lum. Found in old cheese, aer., facanaer., liqf, 

 mot., pg. (for guinea pigs). Spirillum undula, 

 Cohn, Miiller. Syn., Vibrio undula, Muller; Vibrio 

 prolifer, Ehrenberg. Found in zooglea masses in 

 swamp water, vegetable infusions, etc. air., mot., 

 npg. Spirillum violaceum, Warming. Found in 

 brackish water; cell contents violet, with a few sul- 

 phur grains. Spirillum volutans, Ehrenberg. Syn., 



Vibrio spirillum, Muller; Melunella spirillum, Borg. 

 Found in infusions and in bog water. Biologic 

 characters undetermined. Spirochaete anserina, 

 Sakharoff. See Spirillum anserum. Spirochaete 

 denticola, Miller. Spirochaete dentium, Arnt. See 

 Spirillum dentium. Spirochaete obermeieri. See 

 Spirillum obermeieri, Cohn. Spirochaete plicatilis, 

 Ehrenberg. See Spirillum plicatile, Dujardin. Spiro- 

 monas cohnii, Warming. Found in foul water. 

 Spiromonas volubilis, Pertz. Found in putrefy- 



ing infusions and in bog water. Sporonema gra- 

 cile. See Bacillus virens, Van Tieghem. Spu- 

 tumbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus, 

 Fliigge. Stafilococco piogeno aureo, Ital. See 

 Micrococcus pyogenes aureus, Rosenbach. Staphy- 

 lococcus albus liquefaciens, Escherich. Syn., 

 White liquefying staphylococcus. Found in the alvine 

 discharges of healthy infants, air., liqf. , npg. Sta- 

 phylococcus biskrae. See Micrococcus of Heyden- 

 reich. Staphylococcus cereus albus, Passet. See 

 Micrococcus cereus albus, Passet. Staphylococcus 

 cereus aureus, Schroter and Winkler. See Micro- 

 coccus cereus aureus, S. and W. Staphylococcus 

 cereus flavus, Passet. See Micrococcus cereus flavus , 

 Passet. Staphylococcus citreus. See Micrococcus 

 citreus, List. Staphylococcus epidermidis albus, 

 Welch. See Micrococcus pyogenes albus, Rosenbach. 

 Staphylococcus pulvus. See Micrococcus pulvus, 

 Cohn. Staphylococcus of Dengue, McLaughlin. 

 See Scheutzia lauhglini. Staphylococcus of pem- 

 phigus, De Michele. Obtained from the skin, kid- 

 ney and spleen of a case of pemphigus chronica. 

 Staphylococcus passetti. See Micrococcus cereus 

 flavus, Passet. Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, 

 Rosenbach. See Micrococcus pyogenes albus, Rosen- 

 bach. Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, Ogston, 

 Becker. Syn., Staphylococco pyogeno aureo, Ital. 

 See Micrococcus pyogenes aureus, Rosenbach. Sta- 

 phylococcus pyogenes citreus, Passet. See Micro- 

 coccus pyogenes citreus, Passet. Staphylococcus 

 pyosepticus, Hericourt and Richet. See Micrococcus 

 pyosepticus, Richet. Staphylococcus salivarius 

 pyogenes, Biondi. See Micrococcus salivarius pyo- 

 genes, Biondi. Staphylococcus viridis flavescens, 

 Guttmann. Syn. , Micrococcus of chicken-pox. Found 

 in the vesicles of varicella, air. , nliqf. , chg. (greenish 

 yellow), npg. Streptococcus acidi lactici, Groten- 

 feldt. Found in coagulated milk in Finland, anair. 

 (not strictly), nliqf, npg. Streptococcus aethebius. 

 See Micrococcus urece liquefaciens, Fliigge. Strepto- 

 coccus albus, Maschek. Syn. , Weisser Streptococcus, 

 Ger. Found in hydrant water (Freiburg), air., liqf., 

 npg. Streptococcus apthicola, Hallier. See Strep- 

 tocytus of eczema epizootica, Schottelius. Strepto- 

 coccus articulorum, Loffler. Syn., Micrococcus of 

 diphtheria. Obtained from the affected mucous mem- 

 brane in cases of diphtheria. Possibly a variety of 

 Micrococcus pyogenes, pg. (for mice). Streptococcus 

 bombycis. See Micrococcus bombycis, Cohn. Strep- 

 tococcus brevis, Von Lingelsheim. Obtained from 

 normal human saliva, air., facanaer., nliqf., npg. 

 Streptococcus cadaveris, Sternberg. Found in the 

 liver of a yellow-fever cadaver. aer. , facanair., 

 nliqf., npg. Probably identical with the pre- 

 ceding species. Streptococcus cinnabareus. See 

 Micrococcus cinnabareus, Fliigge. Streptococcus 

 coli gracilis, Escherich. Found in the feces of 

 healthy children living on a meat diet, air., facanaer., 

 liqf, npg. Streptococcus conglomeratus, Kurth. 

 Obtained from cases of scarlet fever, pg. (for mice). 

 Streptococcus coronatus, Flugge. See Micrococcus 

 coronatus, Flugge. Streptococcus coryzae conta- 

 giosa equorum, Schiitz. Syn., Streptococcus der 

 Druse des Pferdes. Bacterium der Brustseuche des 

 Pferdes, Ger. Bacterium of infectious pneumonia in 

 the horse. Found in the pus from diseased lymphatic 

 glands in horses suffering with infectious pneumonia, 

 the disease being known in Germany as Druse des 

 Pferdes. air., facanair., pg. (for horses and mice), 



Abbreviations. — aer. — aerobic, anaer —• anaerobic, chg. — chromogenic. facanair. — facultative anaerobic, liqf. — liqutfac- 

 tive. monom. — monomorphic. mot. — motile, nliqf. — non-liquefactive. nmot. — non-motile, npg. — non-pathogeniCi 

 obi. — obligate, oscl. — oscillating, pg. — pathogenic, phos. — phosphorescent, pleom. — pleomorphic, sap. —saprophytic. 



