BACTERIA 



185 



BACTERIA 



npg. (for rabbits, guinea pigs and pigeons). Strep- 

 tococcus des Gelenkrheumatismus, Leyden. 

 See Bacillus rheumarthritidis , Kussmaul. Strep- 

 tococcus endocarditicus. See Micrococcus encto- 

 carciiticus rugatus, Weichselbaum. Streptococcus 

 erysipelatis (erysipelatos), Fehleisen. See Micro- 

 pyogenes, Rosenbach. Streptococcus fer- 

 menti. See Micrococcus vinipenia. Streptococ- 

 cus giganteus urethrae, Lustgarten and Manne- 

 berg. Eound in the healthy human urethra, aer. , 

 Streptococcus havaniensis, Sternberg. Found 

 in the acid vomit of a yellow-fever patient. Biologic 

 characters undetermined. Streptococcus insecto- 

 rum, Burrill. See Micrococcus insectorum, Burrill. 

 Streptococcus kochii. See Micrococcus of septi- 

 cemia in rabbits, Koch. Streptococcus lanceolatus 

 pasteuri, Gamaleia. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus , 

 Fliigge. Streptococcus liquefaciens, Sternberg. 

 Obtained from the intestines and livers of yellow-fever 

 cadavers, aer. , facanaer. , liqf. , npg. Streptococcus 

 longus, von Lingelsheim. See Micrococcus pyogenes, 

 Rosenbach. Streptococcus lucae. See Micrococcus 

 ulceris mollis. Streptococcus manfredii. See Mi- 

 crococcus manfredii. Streptococcus meningitidis. 

 See Micrococcus intercellularis meningitidis , Xaumann 

 and Schaffer. Streptococcus monomorphus, Buj- 

 wid, Heryng. Found in benign pharyngeal ulcers. 

 npg. Streptococcus morbillosus. See Micrococcus 

 of measles. Streptococcus nocardi. See Micrococ- 

 cus mastobius, Nocard. Streptococcus ochroleucus. 

 See Micrococcus ochroleucus, Prove and Legrain. 

 Streptococcus of Bonome. Obtained from the ex- 

 udations in the cerebro-spinal meninges and from 

 hemorrhagic extravasations in the lungs, in cases of 

 epidemic cerebro-spinal meningitis, pg. (for white mice 

 and rabbits). Streptococcus of granuloma fun- 

 goides, Rindfleisch and Auspetz. See Streptococcus 

 of mycosis fungoides. Streptococcus of Manneberg. 

 Obtained from the urine in cases of acute nephritis. 

 aer. , facanaer., nliqf., pg. (for dogs and rabbits). 

 Streptococcus of mastitis in cows. See Micrococ- 

 cus mastobius, Nocard and Mollereau. Streptococcus 

 of mycosis fungoides. Streptococcus of granuloma- 

 fungoides, Rindfleisch and Auspetz. Found in the 

 capillaries and subcutaneous tissue in the parts affected 

 by this disease. Not sufficiently investigated. Strep- 

 tococcus of pus. See Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge. 

 Streptococcus perniciosus psittacorum, Eberthand 

 Wolf. See Micrococcus psittaci, Wolf. Streptococ- 

 cus pneumoniae, Weichselbaum. See Micrococcus 

 pyogenes, Fliigge. Streptococcus putrefaciens. 

 Micrococcus of putrefaction. Refers to any one of the 

 many micrococci found in putrefying substances. 

 Streptococcus pyogenes, Rosenbach. See Micro- 

 coccus pyogenes, Rosenbach. Streptococcus pyo- 

 genes, Saccardo. See Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge. 

 Streptococcus pyogenes maligni, Krause and 

 Fliigge. Found in necrotic masses in a leukemic 

 spleen, pg. (for mice and rabbits). Streptococcus py- 

 ogenes ureae, Rorsing. Found in purulent urine. Cf. 

 Micrococcus pyogenes urea flavus, Rorsing. Strepto- 

 coccus radiatus. See Micrococcus radiatus, Fliigge. 

 Streptococcus rubiginosus, Edington. Found in 

 cases of scarlatina, npg. Does not appear till late in 

 the disease. Streptococcus seiferti. See Micrococ- 

 cus influenza, Letzerich. Streptococcus septicus, 

 Fliigge. See Micrococcus septicus , Fliigge. Streptococ- 

 cus septicus liquefaciens, Babes. Obtained from 

 the blood and viscera of a child who died of septicemia 



following scarlatina, aer., liqf,pg. (for mice and rab- 

 bits). Streptococcus septopyaemicus. See Micro- 

 coccus septopycemicus , Biondi. Streptococcus toxica- 

 tus. See Micrococcus toxicatus, Burrill. Streptococcus 

 ureae. See Micrococcus urea, Cohn. Streptococcus 

 ureae rugosus, Rorsing. Found in urine. Strep- 

 tococcus variolas. See Micrococcus variola et vac- 

 cina, Cohn. Streptococcus vermiformis, Maschek. 

 Syn. , wurmformiger Streptococcus, Ger. Found 

 in hydrant water (Freiburg). aer., liqf., npg. 

 Streptococque de l'erysipele, Streptococque pyo- 

 gene vrai. See Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge. 

 Streptocytus puerperale, Doleris. See Bacillus 

 puerperalis, Engel and Spillman. Streptocytus of 

 Eczema epizootica, Schottelius. Syn., Streptococcus 

 apthicola, Hallier. Micrococcus of foot-and-mouth 

 disease. Micrococcus der Maul- und Klauenseuche, 

 Ger., Micrococco del afta epizootica, Ital. Found in 

 vesicular eruptions about the mouth and feet of cattle, 

 pigs and sheep. Communicable to man. air. , facanaer. 

 Pathogenesis not fully settled. Cf. Bacillus of ulcera- 

 tive stomatitis of calves. Streptothrix fcersteri, 

 Cohn. See Cladothrix fcersteri, Cohn. Swine 

 Plague Schizophyte, Detmers. See Bacillus of 

 swine plague, Marseilles, Rietsch and Jobert. 

 Syphilis Bacillus. See Bacillus syphilidis, Lust- 

 garten. Syphilis Bacillus of Eve and Lingard. 

 Obtained in cultures from the blood and diseased 

 tissues of syphilitics who have not undergone mer- 

 curial treatment, aer., ckg (pale yellow or brown). 

 Pathogenetic relations not settled. Not stained by 

 Lustgarten 's method; capable of development on 

 blood-serum. Tetanus Bacillus. See Bacillus 

 tetani, Nicolaier. Thiothrix nivea. See Beggiatoa 

 nivea, Rabenhorst. Thiothrix tenuis, Winogradsky. 

 Found in sulphur springs. Thiothrix tenuissima, 

 Winogradsky. Found in sulphur springs. Torula 

 cerevisiae. See Saccharomyces cerevisia, Reess and 

 Robin. Torula ureae, Pasteur. See Micrococcus 

 urea, Cohn. Trachomcoccus, Ger. See Micro- 

 coccus of Trachoma, Sattler and Michel. Tripper- 

 coccus, Ger. See Micrococcus gonorrhoea, Neisser. 

 Trommelschlagerbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus pu- 

 trificus coli, Bienstock. Tubercle-bacillus. See 

 Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Typhus bacillus. 

 See Bacillus typhi abdominalis, Eberth. Tyrothrix 

 catenula, Duclaux. See Bacillus catenula, Duclaux. 

 Tyrothrix claviformis, Duclaux. See Bacillus 

 claviformis, Duclaux. Tyrothrix distortus, Du- 

 claux. See Bacillus distortus, Duclaux. Tyrothrix 

 filiformis, Duclaux. See Bacillus filiforniis, 

 Duclaux. Tyrothrix geniculatus, Duclaux. See 

 Bacillus geniculatus, Duclaux. Tyrothrix scaber, 

 Duclaux. See Bacillus scaber, Duclaux. Tyrothrix 

 tenuis, Duclaux. See Bacillus tenuis, Duclaux. 

 Tyrothrix turgidus, Duclaux. See Bacillus turgidus, 

 Duclaux. Tyrothrix urocephalus, Duclaux. See 

 Bacillus urocephalus, Duclaux. Tyrothrix virgula, 

 Duclaux. See Bacillus virgula, Duclaux. Ulvina 

 aceti, Kiitzing. See Bacillus aceli, Kiitzing. Uro- 

 bacillus duclauxi, Miquel. Found in sewage and 

 river water, aer., facanaer., mot., liqf. Pathogenesis 

 not determined. Urobacillus freudenreichii. Miquel, 

 Obtained from air, dust, sewage. aer., liqf., mot. 

 Pathogenesis not determined. Urobacillus maddoxi, 

 Miquel. Obtained from sewage and river water. 

 aer., liqf., mot. Pathogenesis not determined. 

 Urobacillus pasteuri, Miquel. Obtained from 

 decomposing urine, aer. , liqf. , mot. Pathogenesis not 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chsr. = chromogenic. facana'er. = facultative anaerobic. ligf.= liquefac- 

 tive. nionotn. = monomorphic. mot. = motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmnt. = non-motile, npg. = non-pathogenic. 

 obl. = obligate, oscl. =- oscillating, pg. = pathogenic, pfios. — phosphorescent, pleom. — pleomorphic, sap. = saprophytic. 



