BACTERIA 



186 



BAG 



determined. Urobacillus schiitzenbergii, Miquel. 

 Obtained from sewage and river water, air., liqf, 

 mot. Pathogenesis not determined. Verflussi- 

 gender Bacillus aus Wasser, Ger. ' Liquefying 

 bacillus of water. See Bacillus aquatints liquefaciens , 

 Pokrowsky. Vibrio aureus, Weibel. See Spirillum 

 aureum. Vibrio bacillus, Miiller, Ehrenberg. See 

 Bacillus ulna, Cohn. Vibrio cholerae. See Spir- 

 illum cholera asiaticce, Koch. Vibrio cyanogenus, 

 Ehrenberg. See Bacillus cyanogenus, Fuchs. Vibrio 

 flavescens, Weibel. See Spirillum flavescens, Wei- 

 bel. Vibrio flavus, Weibel. See Spirillum Jlavum, 

 Weibel. Vibrio lineola, Miiller and Ehrenberg. 

 See Bacterium lineola, Cohn. Vibrio lingualis. 

 See Spirillum lingua, Weibel. Vibrio metschnikovi, 

 Gamaleia. See Spirillum metschnikovi, Gamaleia. 

 Vibrio nasalis, Weibel. See Spirillum nasale, 

 Weibel. Vibrio proteus. See Spirillum finkleri. 

 Vibrio rugula, Miiller. See Spirillum rugula, 

 Miiller. Vibrio saprophiles a, Weibel. See 

 Spirillum saprophiles a, Weibel. Vibrio sapro- 

 philes /?, Weibel. See Spirillum saprophiles /?, 

 Weibel. Vibrio saprophiles y, Weibel. See 

 Spirillum saprophiles y, Weibel. Vibrio serpens, 

 Miiller. See Spirillum serpens, Miiller. Vibrio 

 syncyanus, Ehrenberg. See Bacillus cyanogenus, 

 Fuchs. Vibrio synxanthus, Ehrenberg. See Bacil- 

 lus synxanthus, Ehrenberg and Schroter. Vibrio 

 tremulans, Ehrenberg. See Bacterium lineola, 

 Cohn. Vibrio undula, Miiller. See Spirillum 

 undula, Miiller. Vibrio Xanthogenus, Fuchs. 

 Bacillus synxanthus, Ehrenberg and Schroter. 

 Vibrion butyrique, Pasteur. See Bacillus butyricus, 

 Prazmowski. Vibrion septique. See Bacillus 

 oedematis maligni, Koch. Violet Bacillus. See 

 Bacillus janthinus, Zopf. Violetter Bacillus aus 

 Wasser, Ger. See Bacillus violaceus, Becker. 

 Wasserbacillen, Wasserbacterien, Ger. Bacilli 

 and bacteria of water. Weisser Bacillus aus 

 Wasser. Ger. See Bacillus alb us, Becker. Weis- 

 ser Streptococcus, Ger. See Streptococcus albus, 

 Maschek. White Bacillus of Water. See Bacillus 

 albus, Becker. White Liquefying Staphylococcus. 

 See Staphylococcus albus liquefaciens, Escherich. 

 Wunderblut, Ger. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehren- 

 berg. Wurzelbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus ramosus, 

 Eisenberg. Wurzelbacillus aus Erde. See Ba- 

 cillus mycoides, Fliigge. Xerosebacillus, Ger. See 

 Bacillus of xerosis epithelialis conjunctivae, Leber. 

 Yellowish-white Micrococcus, Bumm. See 

 Micrococcus subflavus, Fliigge. Ziegelroter Ba- 

 cillus, Adametz. See Bacillus latericeus, Eisenberg. 

 Zooglcea capillorum, Buhl. See Palmellina capil- 

 lorum, Radlkofer. Zooglcea termo, Miiller, Cohn. 

 See Bacillus termo, Dujardin. Zooglcea ramigera. 

 A tree-like variety of Cladothrix dickotoma, q. v. 

 Zoogalactina imetropa, Sette. See Bacillus pro- 

 digiosus, Ehrenberg. Zungenbelagvibrio, Ger. 

 See Spirillum lingua, Weibel. 



Bacteriaceae [bak-te-re-a' -se-e) [ftanrijpiov, a little stick]. 

 A group or order of microscopic fungi ; the same as 

 Schizomycetes. 



Bacterial (bak-te f -re-al) [fiaKri/piov, a little stick]. Re- 

 sembling or of the nature of bacteria. 



Bactericidal (bak-te-ris-id'-al) [[iaKri/piov, a little stick; 

 cadere, to kill]. Destructive to bacteria. 



Bactericide (bak-te / -ris-ld) [flanri/piov, a little stick ; 

 cadere, to slay]. I. Destructive to bacteria. 2. An 

 agent that destroys bacteria. 



Bacteridium (bak-ter-id' '-e-urri) \_(iaKTtjpiov, a little 

 stick : pi., Bacteridia~\. According to Davaine, a 

 genus of Bacteriaceae characterized by immobility of 

 the elements at all periods of their existence. The 

 distinction does not now obtain. 



Bacteriemia {l>ak-te-re-e f -me-ali) [/fa/ov/pMw, a little 

 stick; alfia, blood]. The presence of bacteria in the 

 blood. 



Bacterioid (bak-te> '-re-oid) [fianri/piov, a little stick ; 

 eidog, form] . Applied to certain microorganisms flour- 

 ishing in and around the roots of leguminous plants, 

 assisting in the accumulation of nitrogen, and giving 

 rise to tubercles. They may be cultivated in artifi- 

 cial media like ordinary bacteria. (Brunchoist, Nobbe, 

 etc.) 



Bacteriologist [bak-te-re-ol' '-o-jist) [(ian-rjpiov, a little 

 stick; X6yog, science]. One who makes a special 

 study of bacteriology. 



Bacteriology (bak-te-re-ol'-o-je) [fianTr/piov, a little stick ; 

 'hoyog, science]. That department of science that is 

 concerned with the study of bacteria. 



Bacterio-protein {bak-te-re-o-pro' -te-hi) \_jiaKTr/ptov, a 

 little stick; npuroc, first]. A protein contained in 

 bacteria. 



Bacterio-purpurin (bak-te-re-o-per' -pu-riri) \_[iaKT7jpiov, 

 a little stick ; purpura, purple]. A peach-colored 

 pigment found by Lankester in the protoplasm of 

 Beggiatoa roseo-persicina. It is insoluble in water, 

 alcohol, chloroform, ammonia, acetic and sulphuric 

 acids, etc. 



Bacterioscopic (bak-te-re-o-skop' -ik) [ftanrr/piov, a little 

 stick ; GKoneiv, to view]. Pertaining to bacterioscopy. 



Bacterioscopy (bak-te-re-os' '-ko-pe) \fiaKxiipiov, a little 

 stick ; ononeiv, to inspect]. The microscopic study of 

 bacteria. 



Bacterio-therapeutic (bak-te-re-o-ther-ap-u' '-tik) [/3n/c- 

 TTjpiov, a little stick ; OepaTveia, treatment]. Relating 

 to bacterio-therapy. 



Bacteriotherapy (bak-te-re-o-ther' '-ap-e) [(latcri/p/ov, a 

 little stick; tiepaireia, treatment]. The treatment of 

 disease by the introduction of bacteria into the system. 



Bacterious {bak-te 1 '-re-us) \_[3anTTjpiox', a little stick]. 

 Bacterial. 



Bacterium [bak-te' '-re-um) [:3aicrr/pu>v, a little stick; 

 dim. of jiaKTTjpia, a stick, staff: pi., Bacteria]. I. A 

 term used to distinguish in a general way some of the 

 simplest microscopic fungi, the Baclcriacece, Fission- 

 fungi, or Schizomycetes, and other closely allied 

 microbes. 2. A genus of short, cylindrical, motile 

 Fission-fungi. 



Bacteriuria (bak-te-re-u' '-re-ah) [Panri/piov, a little 

 stick; ovpov, urine]. The presence of bacteria in 

 the urine. 



Bacteroid (bak'-ter-oid) [friKTqpior, a little stick ; eidog, 

 form]. Resembling bacteria. 



Bad Disorder. Synonym of Syphilis. 



Bader's Operations. See Operations, Tabic of. 



Badiaga {bah-de-ah' '-gah) [Rus., badyaga]. A Rus- 

 sian fresh-water sponge, Spongia lacustris, valued as 

 a discutient and as a remover of the marks of bruises. 

 Unof. 



Badian [ba'-de-an) [badius, bay] . The Star-anise. See 

 Illiciitin . 



Bael (ba'-el). Same as Beta. 



Baer's Law. See Law. B. Operations. See Opera- 

 tions, Table of. B. Plane. See Plane. 



Bag (ba<f) [AS., bcelg]. I. A sac. 2. The scrotum. 

 B., Barnes's. See Barnes's Dilators. B., Politzer's, 

 a soft rubber bag for inflating the internal ear. B. of 



Abbreviations.— aer. — aerobic, anaer. — anaerobic, ch/r. — chromoeenic. facanair. — facultative anaerobic, hqf. - hquefao- 

 tive. monom. — monomorphic. mot. — motile. nUqf." non-liquc(active. nmot. tioii-motilv. »/>(,'• iioti-patlioKen c. 

 obi. — obligate, oscl. — oscillating. />g\ — pathogenic, phos. — phosphorescent, pleom.— pleomorphic, sap. — saprophytic. 



