BONES 



225 



BONES 



TABLE OF BONES.— Continued. 



Principal Features. 



Articulations and Variety. 



Muscular and Ligamentous 

 Attachments. 



Anterior and inner side of carpus ; 

 small : spherical ; one articular 

 facet ; short bone. 



Cuneiform— arthrodia. 



orum and extensor communis digit- 



orum ; in addition. 

 To index finger— extensor indicis. 

 To little finger — extensor minimi 



digiti. 

 Third — flexor profundus digitorum, 



extensor communis digitorum. 



Flexor carpi ulnaris, abductor minimi 

 digiti, anterior annular ligament. 



See Innominate. 



Outer side of forearm ; shaft, head, 

 neck, tuberosity, lower extrem- 

 ity, oblique line, sigmoid cavity, 

 styloid process. 



H u merus — ginglymus. 



(superior — diarthrodia rota- 

 toria. 

 middle — membranous. 

 Inferior — diarthrodia rota- 

 toria. 

 Semilunar — condyloid. 



Biceps, supinator brevis. flexor subli- 

 mis digitorum, flexor longus pollicis, 

 pronator quadratus, extensor ossis 

 metacarpi pollicis, extensor primi 

 interuodii pollicis, pronator radii 

 teres, supinator longus. 



Twelve in number on each side ; ! Vertebrae —arthrodia. 

 shaft, head, neck, tuberosity, '• c tor „„„, ) First rib — synarthrodia. 

 sternum, v nth . n ._ nW i r/1 j,v, 



angle (anterior and posterior), 

 anterior or sternal extremity : 

 first, second, tenth, eleventh and 

 twelfth are peculiar; flat bones. 



) Others— arthrodia. 



Internal and external intercostals, 

 scalenus, anticus, medius and posti- 

 cus, pectoralis minor, serratus mag- 

 nus, obliquus externus, transversalis, 

 quadratus lumborum, diaphragm, la- 

 tissimus dorsi, serratus posticus su- 

 perior and inferior, sacro-lumbalis, 

 musculus accessorius ad sacro-lum- 

 balem, longissimus dorsi, cervicalis 

 ascendens, levatores costarum, infra- 

 costales. 



Large triangular bone at lower 

 part of vertebral column, and 

 upper and back part of pelvic 

 cavity ; composed of five verte- 

 brae ; base, promontory, four sur- 

 faces, apex, central canal, an- 

 terior and posterior sacral fora- 

 minae, lateral masses, laminae, 

 articular processes, sacral cor- 

 nua, transverse processes, sacral 

 groove, ala; irregular bone. 



Last lumbar ver- 

 tebra, 



Coccyx, 



Ossa innominata 

 (two), 



Pyriformis, coccygeus, iliacus, gluteus 

 maximus, latissimus dorsi, multifidus 

 amphiarthrodia. spinas, erector spinae, extensor coc- 

 cygis. 



Scaphoid, of Largest bone of first row ; boat- ! Radius — condyloid. 

 carpus. shaped ; upper and outer part 



, Trapezium, ' "j 

 of carpus ; four surfaces ; tuber- ' Trapezoid, 



External lateral ligament of wrist. 



cle ; short bone. 



Os magnum, 

 Semilunar, 



arthrodia. 



Scaphoid, of Or navicular bone ; boat-shaped ; 

 tarsus. inner side of tarsus, four sur- 



faces, tuberosity ; short bone. 



' Back part of shoulder ; triangular ; 

 posterior aspect and side of 

 thorax: two surfaces, three 

 borders, three angles, subscapu- 

 lar fossa, subscapular angle, 

 dorsum, spine.supra-spinous and 

 infra-spinous fossae, acromion 

 process, glenoid cavity, neck, 

 head,coracoid process ; flat bone. 



Astragalus, ^ 



Cuneiform (three), > arthrodia. 



Cuboid (occasionally), ) 



Tibialis posticus (part). 



H ii merus — enarthrodia. 

 Clavicle — arthrodia. 



Subscapularis, supraspinatus, infra- 

 spinatus, trapezius, deltoid, omo- 

 hyoid, serratus magnus, levator an- 

 guli scapulae, rhomboideus major and 

 minor.triceps, teres major and minor, 

 biceps, coraco-brachialis, pectoralis 

 minor, platysma, latissimns dorsi. 



Upper row of carpus ; four sur- 

 faces, crescentic outline. 



Radius — condyloid. 

 Os magnum, "| 



r arthrodia. 



Cuneiform, 

 Scaphoid, 



J 



Small, rounded masses, cartila- 

 ginous in early life, osseous in 

 the adult ; developed in tendons ; 

 inconstant, except patellae. 



Anterior part of base of skull ; All the bones of cra- 

 bat-shaped .with wings extended ; nium, 

 body, two greater and two lesser i Malar (two), 

 wings, two pterygoid processes, Palate (two), 

 ethmoidal spine, optic groove, Vomer, 

 optic foramen, olivary process, 

 pituitary fossa, anterior, middle 

 and posterior clinoid processes, 

 sella turcica, carotid or cavern- 



synarthrodia. 



Temporal, external and internal ptery- 

 goids, superior constrictor, tensor 

 palati, levator tympani, levator pal- 

 pebrae, obliquus superior, superior, 

 inferior, internal ana external recti. 



IS 



