

PARASITES 



1013 



.Valker (1884), Neumann (1892). Syn., Distoma 



ineare (tracheale), Rudolphi ( 1 800 ) ; Fasciola 



Montagu (1811) ; Strongylus trachelitis, 



s'athiiiius (1837), v. Siebold ( 1838 ), Creplin 



Strcmgylus meleagris gallopavonis , Belling- 



13) ; Sderostomum tracheale, Diesing (1851) ; 



icUrostoma syngamus, Diesing ( 1 85 1 ), Cobbold 



Davaine (1877) ; Syngamus sderostomum, 



1S61) ; Syngamus primitivus, Molin (1861) ; 



Worm; Red-worm of Gamekeepers. The 



muse of gapes in the domestic fowl, peacock, turkey, 



urtridge, black stork, magpie, hooded crow, green 



..oodpecker, starling, swift, robin, etc. The investi- 



itions of H. D. Walker indicate the earthworm 



:itermediate host of this worm. — Tabanus 



.bifacies, Fabricius (1792-4). A breeze-fly, very 



idely spread in Egypt, called by the Arabian 



illahs or bedouins El Debab or Debane (Fly), 



■ id falsely blamed by them for a mortality among 



eir horses and camels, but which, according to 



ot. is really due to hydatid cysts in the lungs. — 



abanus albipes, Fabricius. Syn., The IVhite-footed 



. — Tabanus ater, Meigen. See Tabanus 



orio, Latreille. — Tabanus atratus, Fabricius 



775). Syn., Black Horse-fly. The large, common 



jd-fly of the United States. — Tabanus autumnalis, 



nne. Syn., The Autumnal Breeze-fly ; Taon d 1 au- 



>nne. A European species. — Tabanus bovinus, 



nne. Syn., The Ox Breeze-fly ; Ox Gad-fly ; Great 



.feeze-fly, Gros taon, Taon des bceufs, Rinderbremse . 



widespread and formidable species. The blood- 



cking females are equally troublesome to cattle and 



-Tabanus bromius, Linne. Syn., The Noisy 



': ; Taon bruyant. Common in Europe, espe- 



illy in wooded regions. — Tabanus fulvus, Meigen. 



.n.. The Tawny Breeze-fly. A European species. — 



abanus lineola, Fabricius. A very common 



^^ican gad -fly. — Tabanus luridus, Fallen. A 

 opean species common in wooded regions. — Tab- 

 uis morio, Latreille. Syn., Tabanus ater, Meigen ; 

 vie Black Breeze fly ; Taon noir. A common Euro- 

 m species. — Tabanus rusticus. Syn., The Rustic 

 feeze -fly ; Taon rustique. A common European spe- 

 5. — Tabanus tectus, Riley. A crepuscular species 

 ! !K>rted from Missouri, by G. M. Dodge, as swarm- 

 l» upon cattle and horses after sunset during June and 

 y. rendering them well nigh frantic in their efforts 

 escape. — Tabanus tropicus, Linne. A European 

 •cies common in woods. Taiviai, Aristotle. See 

 Hum, Linne. Taenia a articl courtes, Bon- 

 e Bothriocephalus lalus, Bremser (1819). — 

 enia a epine, Andry. This name was based upon 

 . : belief that the uterine coils of the worm were ver- 

 \ 'rae. It refers to the modern Bothriocephalus. — 

 enia abietina. Weinland (1858). See Tenia 

 inata, Goeze. — Taenia acanthotrias, Weinland 

 ^58), Leuckart. This name was applied by 

 ^inland and Leuckart, to a tapeworm of which 



< y the finn with three rows of hooks has been 

 i cribed under the name Cysticercus acanthotria, 



nd (1858). Kiichenmeister, Davaine, Cobbold, 



{1 Dallinger, regard it as but a variation of Cysticer- 



'ose. — Taenia aculeata, Perroncito (1882). 



mosoma giardi, Rivolta (1878), Stiles (1893). 



Taenia acutissima, Pallas. See Tenia lanceolata, 



*h. — Taenia aequabiles, Rudolphi (1810). This 



< tode was found by Rudolphi in the intestine of the 

 * m {.Q'gnus ferns) , and by Bremser in that of Cygnus 



i4"V rare. — Taenia alba, Perroncito (1879). See 

 *niezia alba.R. Blanchard (1891). Found in the 

 Justine of domestic sheep and cattle. — Taenia albo- 

 I ictata hominis, Treutler. See Tenia solium, 



PARASITES 



Linne. — Taenia alpaca. Only the finn observed 

 hitherto. — Taenia anatina, Krabbe (1866-67). This 

 cestode is found in the intestine of the domestic 

 duck. — Taenia anatis, 3 lineata, Gmelin. See 

 Tenia trilineata, Batsch. — Taenia anserum, \ ischer. 

 See Tenia lanceolata, Bloch. — Taenia apri, Gmelin. 

 See Tenia marginata, Batsch. — Taenia articulis 

 conoideis, Bloch. See Tenia infundibuliformis, 

 Goeze. — Taenia articulus demittens, Dyonis. 

 See Tenia solium, Linne. — Taenia avium, Pallas. 

 See Tenia fringillarxm, Rudolphi. — Taenia bene- 

 deni, Moniez (1879). See Moniezia benedeni, 

 R. Blanchard (1891), and Moniezia trigonophora , 

 Stiles and Hassall ( 1893 ). Found in the intes- 

 tine of the domestic sheep. — Taenia botryopli- 

 tis, Piana (1881). Found in the intestine of the 

 domestic fowl. The larva or finn, Cysticercus tenia 

 bothryoplitis, occurs in the snails, Helix carlhusia- 

 nella and Helix maculosa. — Taenia bovina, Gme- 

 lin. See Tenia marginata, Batsch. — Taenia bra- 

 chydera, Diesing (1854). Found in the small in- 

 testine of the brown rat (A/us decumanus, Pallas) 

 by Bellingham, of Ireland. — Taenia canina, Bloch, 

 Carlisle. See Tenia serrata, Goeze. — Taenia canina, 

 Linne (1767), Pallas (1781), Batsch (1786). Syn., 

 Tenia osculis marginalibus oppo- 

 sitis, Linne ( 1 748) ; Tenia monil- 

 iformis, Pallas (1781), Schrank 

 (1788) ; Tenia cucumerina, Bloch 

 ( 1 782) ; Tenia canina felis, 

 Werner (1782) ; Tenia elliptica, 

 Batsch (1786); Tenia cateni- 

 formis, Goeze (1787) ; Tenia 

 eaten if ormis e felis, Gmelin 

 (1788) ; Tenia (Alyselminthtts) 

 cuniceps, Zeder (1800), Rudolphi 

 (1810); Alyselminthus elliptica, 

 Zeder (1800) ; Tenia (Alyselmin- 

 thus) cucumerina, Weinland 

 (1858); Tenia (Dipylidium) 

 cucumerina, Leuckart (1863). 

 This is found in the small intes- taenia canina, Linne. 

 tine of dogs, cats, and man ; in (After Leuckart.) 

 the latter its occurrence is rare 



and only during childhood. The larva or finn ( Cysti- 

 cercus tenie elliptice, Batsch ; Cryptocystis trichodectis, 

 Villot) has for its hosts the fleas of dogs, cats and 

 man (Pulex serraticeps, Gervais, and Pulex irritans, 

 Linne), and the dog-louse (Tricodectes cam's, de Geer). 

 —Taenia canina solium, Werner. See Tenia ser- 

 rata, Goeze. — Taenia canis lagopodis, Rudolphi, 

 Viborg. Syn., Tenia pseudo-cucumerina , Baillet. 

 This is found in the small intestine of the isatis 

 (Canis lagopus, Linne), or arctic fox, and in the cat, the 

 dog, and the house-mouse (Mus rnusculus, Linne). — 

 Taenia cantaniana, Polonio. Found in the intes- 

 tine of the domestic turkey. — Taenia capensis, 

 Kiichenmeister, Moquin-Tandon. See Tenia sagi- 

 nata, Goeze. — Taenia capite bonae spei, Kiichen- 

 meister. See Tenia saginata, Goeze. — Taenia caprae, 

 Rudolphi (1810) ; Taenia capreoli, Viborg (1795). 

 Provisional names given to fragments of worms ob- 

 tained from the intestine of the domestic goat. As a 

 result of recent investigation Stiles concludes that 

 these two species should be entirely ignored. — Taenia 

 caprina, Abildgaard (1789). See Linguatula rhin- 

 aria, Railliet (1S86). — Taenia caprina. Gmelin. See 

 Tenia marginata, Batsch. — Taenia cateniformis, 

 Goeze (1877) ; Taenia cateniformis, var. E felis, 

 Gmelin (1788). See Tenia canina, Linne (1767). — 

 Taenia cateniformis, Rudolphi (1810). See Tenia 

 echinococciis, von Siebold (1853). — Taenia cateni- 



