TRANSSUBSTANTIATION 



1532 



TREATMENT 



Transsubstantiation {trans - sub - stan - she - a'- shun ) 

 [trans, through ; substantia, substance]. The replace- 

 ment of one tissue by another. 



Transtemporal {trans-tem' -po-ral) [trans, across ; tem- 

 pus, temple]. Crossing the temporal lobe. (Wilder.) 



Transudate (trans' -u-ddi) [trans, through ; suJare, to 

 perspire]. A liquid or other substance the result of 

 transudation. 



Transudation {trans-u-da' '-shun) [trans, through; su- 

 dare, to perspire]. I. The passing of any fluid through 

 a membrane or tissue, especially the blood-serum 

 through the vessel-walls. 2. Transudate. 



Transudatory (trans-u 1 '-da-to-re) [trans, through ; su- 

 dare, to perspire]. Passing by or pertaining to 

 transudation. 



Transversal {trans-ver' '-sal) [trans, across ; vertere, to 

 turn]. Transverse ; running across. 



Transversalis {trans-ver-sa' -lis) [trans, across ; vertere, 

 to turn]. See Muscles, Table of T. Fascia, the 

 fascia on the inner surface of the transversalis muscle, 

 between the latter and the peritoneum. 



Transverse {trans-vers') [trans, across ; vertere, to 

 turn]. Cross-wise ; at right angles to the longitudinal 

 axis of the body. T. Presentation, a presentation of 

 the fetus at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the 

 uterus . 



Transversus {trans-ver' -sus). See Muscles, Table of . 



Trap {trap) [ME., trappe, trap]. A device intended to 

 prevent the escape of foul vapors from sewers and 

 waste-pipes into a house. It generally consists of one 

 or more S-shaped pipes, filled with water ; some are 

 provided also with valves. T.-door Flap, a semicir- 

 cular or horseshoe flap made in trephining the skull. 



Trapezate {trap' -ez-at) . Same as Trapeziform. 



Trapezial {tra-pez'-e-al) [rpaTve^a, table]. Pertaining 

 to the trapezium, or to the trapezius. 



Trapeziform {tra-pez' -if-orm) [rpdwe^a, table ; forma, 

 form]. Having the shape of a trapezium. 



Trapezium ( tra-pez' -e-um) [rpartz^a, table]. In anat- 

 omy : I. The first bone of the second row of carpal 

 bones. 2. A tract of the brain consisting of a trans- 

 verse fiber-mass situated in the ventral part of the 

 oblongata nearly coinciding with the level of entry 

 of the cephalic acoustic root. Cephalad it extends into 

 the lateral part of the lemniscus. It is probably a part 

 of the centripetal auditory tract. Exposed in most 

 animals, it is in man covered by the caudal extension 

 of the pons. 



Trapezius {tra-pez' -e-us). See Muscles, Table of. 



Trapezoid {trap' -ez-oid) [rpcnre r a, a table; fMoc, like]. 

 One of the bones of the wrist. See Bone. T. 

 Ligament. See Ligaments, Table of. 



Trapp's Formula or Coefficient. A figure employed 

 in the estimation of the quantity of solid matters in a 

 sample of urine. In Trapp's formula the figure is 2, 

 while in Haser 's Coefficient it is 2.33. The approxi- 

 mation to the quantity of solid matters present may 

 be obtained by multiplying the last two figures of 

 the specific gravity by 2 in Trapp's formula, or 2.33 

 in Ihvser's formula. 



Traube's Plugs. The same as Dittrich'i Plugs. T.'s 

 Semilunar Space, a space on the left side of the 

 chest where there normally is found a vesiculotym- 

 panitic sound, due to air in the stomach. T.-Her- 

 ing's Curves, pulse-curves showing that the varying 

 activity of the vasomotor center suffices to produce 

 undulations in the blood-pressure tracing. 



Trauber-Rosenstein Theory. A theory of the cause 

 nl puerperal eclampsia. It is claimed that the convul- 

 sions are due to an anemia brought about by an edema 

 of the brain, the result of some poison circulating in 

 the blood. 



Traulism, or Traulismus {tratv'-lizm, traw-liz'-mus) 

 [rpdvAia/xdc;, a lisping]. A lisping; a stammer; 

 drawling, or imperfect utterance. 



Trauma {traw' -mah) [rpav/xa, a wound : pi. , Trau- 

 mata"]. A wound. 



Traumatic {traw-mat'-ik) [rpav/iarLKog"]. Pertaining 

 to or caused by a wound or injury. T. Degeneration, 

 the degeneration of the ends of nerves at the point of 

 section, extending to the nearest node of Ranvier, 

 after which fatty degeneration begins. T. Fever, fever 

 following within from eight to thirty-six hours of an 

 operation or injury. It is due to absorption of poison- 

 ous material from the seat of injury. T. Hysteria. 

 See Fright-neuroses. T. Infective Diseases, a class 

 of diseases characterized by definite symptoms follow- 

 ing wounds or abrasions. Koch has demonstrated 

 that each of these diseases is caused by a distinct mi- 

 crobe that is capable of reproducing the disease if in- 

 oculated into other animals. T. Suggestion. See 

 Auto-suggestion . 



Traumaticin {traw -mat '-is -in) [rpav/xa, trauma]. A 

 10 per cent, solution of gutta percha in chloroform, 

 used locally in superficial wounds and skin-affections ; 

 chrysophanic acid is sometimes added, or other appro- 

 priate medicament. Unof. 



Traumatism {traw'- mat- izm) [rpav/xa, wound]. The' 

 condition of one suffering from injury. The systemic, 

 condition following trauma. T. of Motion, injury re 1 

 suiting to a diseased joint from improper fixation. 



Traumatocace {traw-mat-ok'-as-e) [rpav/xa, a wound;; 

 /ca/c<5c, bad]. Synonym of Hospital Gangrene. 



Traumatology {traw-mat-ol ' -o-je) [rpav/xa, a wound ;| 

 Abyoq, science]. A treatise on wounds. 



Traumatonesis {ti-aw-mat-o-ne' -sis) [rpav/ia, a wound;: 

 vfjoiq, a suture]. Suture of a wound. 



Traumatopnea {traiv-mat-op-ne' -ah) [rpav/xa, wound : 

 Kvoi], breath]. The passage of air through a wound 

 in the chest-wall during the respiratory movements. 



Traumatopyra {traw-mat-o-pi' -rah) [rpav/xa, wound;. 

 irvp, fever]. Synonym of Traumatic Fever. 



Traumatosepsis {traw - mat - - sepr" - sis) [rpcv 

 wound ; cr/tyic, putrefaction]. Synonym of Ho. 

 Gangrene. 



Traumatosis ( traw - mat - 0'- sis ) [rpav/xa, a wound]. 

 Traumatism. 



Traumatyphus {traw - tnat - i' -fus) [rpav/ta, a wound 

 TV(j>or, typhus]. A name for Hospital Gangrene. 



Travail {trav'-al). Labor in childbed. 



Tray (tra) [ME., treye, tray]. A flat, shallow * 

 of glass, hard rubber, or metal, for holding instrument? 

 during a surgical operation. 



Treacle (tre'-kl). See Theriaca and Molasses. 



Tread {tret). See Cicatricula. 



Treadlers' Cramp. See Cramp. 



Treat (tret) [ME., treten, to treat]. To manage di 

 by the application of remedies. 



Treatment (tret'-ment) [tracta re, to treat]. The 1 

 emploved in effecting the cure of disease ; thera] 

 management or methods. T., Method of, a mufcl 

 or way of managing a certain pathologic com! 

 Some of the various methods of" treatment an 

 pended: T., Apostoli's, the treatment of di 

 of the uterus by electricity ; the positive pole 

 inserted in the uterus itself and the negative po!< 

 applied externally. Arnott's Method, the \\\ 

 ice and salt to produce local anesthesia. Bain 

 Method, a method of artificial respiration ; the < 

 tor. at the head of the subject, places the fingers 

 hand in the axilke in their front aspect, with It 

 thumbs on the clavicles, and pulls the shoulders hen 

 zontally toward him with a certain degrei 

 T., Balfour's, the method of treating aneurysm b, 



