ANHYDRIC 



74 



ANISOMELIA 



I. See Dehydration (Illus. Diet.). 2. The state or 

 condition of not being hydrated. 



Anhydric (an-hi'-drik). See Anhydrous (Illus. Diet. ). 



Anhydrite (an-hi'-drit). Anhydrous calcium sulfate. 



Anhypnia (an-hip'-ne-ah). See Anypnia (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Anianthinopsy (an-e-an-thin-op'-se) [av, priv. ; IdvOivog, 

 violet-colored ; bipic, sight]. An inability to recognize 

 violet tints. 



Anidros, Anidrus (an-id'-ros, -us) [avl6puc"\. Marked 

 by the absence of perspiration. 



Anidrosis. (See Illus. Diet.) A. crystallina. See 

 Uridrosis crystallina (Illus. Diet.). 



Anile (an'-il) [anus, an old woman]. Imbecile; like 

 an old woman. « 



Anilema (an-il-e f -ma). See Aneilema (Illus. Diet.); 

 and Aneilesis. 



Anilesis (an-il-e / -sis). See Aneilesis. 



Anilevator (an-i-le-va' -tor). The levator ani. See 

 Muscles, Table of { Illus. Diet). 



Anilidmetarsenite (an-il-id-met-ar'-sen-li). C 6 H 6 - 

 NOjASCjHjNHAsCX,. A white, odorless powder with 

 slight saline taste, containing 37.69% of arsenic, 

 about half as much as arsenious acid. It dissolves in 

 water up to 20% and is used by subcutaneous injec- 

 tion in skin disease. Dose, ^-3 gr. of ZO r /o solution 

 per .day. Syn., Atoxyl. 



Anilin. (See Illus. Diet.) Syn., Phenylamin ; Ben- 

 zidti/u ; Crystalline ; Cyanol. A. Acetate, C 8 H u N0 2 , 

 a thick oil without color, soluble in water and alcohol. 

 A. Camphorate, (C 6 II 5 NrI 2 ) 2 C 10 H 16 O 4 , white or 

 reddish crystals, soluble in 30 parts of water, IO parts 

 of glycerin ; readily soluble in alcohol and ether. It 

 is antispasmodic. A. Hydrobromate, C 6 H 8 . NBr, 

 white crystals, soluble in water and alcohol. A. 

 Hydrochlorate, C 6 H 8 NC1, needles or lamellas, sol- 

 uble in water and alcohol, melting at I90°-I92° C. 

 A. Hydrofluorate, C 6 H 7 NF1. A. Hydrosilicofluo- 

 rate, a reaction-product of water and anilin silicofluo- 

 rate. A. Nitrate, C 6 H 8 N, 2 3 , white acicular crystals 

 or prisms, soluble in water and alcohol ; decomposes 

 at 190 C. A. Orange, C 7 HsN 2 ( ) 5 K, potassium or am- 

 monium salts of dinitroorthocresol and dinitroparacre- 

 sol. It is a reddish-yellow powder, soluble in water. 

 It is used in dyeing fabrics, and improperly in coloring 

 butter, etc. A. Oxalate, C 8 H<,0 4 N, small white 

 prisms, soluble in water and slightly in alcohol. A. 

 Pink, A. Rose. See Safranin (Illus. Diet.). A. 

 Purple. See Mauvein (Illus. Diet.). A. Tri- 

 bromid, C 6 H 4 Br :) N, long colorless needles, melting at 

 II9 C, boiling at 300 C. , obtained from anilin by 

 action of bromin. Syn., Tribromoanilin. A. Yellow. 

 See Aurin; Chrysanilin; and Pigments, Conspectus 

 of (Illus. Diet.). 



Anilinophile. (See Illus. Diet. ) 2. A tissue or ele- 

 ment staining readily with anilin. 



Anilipyrin (an-il-i-pi'-rin). A feebly toxic white pow- 

 der, consisting of acetanilid, I part ; antipyrin, 2 parts, 

 melted together. It is more soluble in water than 

 either of its constituents. Dose, 8-16 gr. 



Anima. (See Illus. Diet.) 3. A current of air; the 

 breath; the mind; consciousness. In the plural, 

 Aninue, the swimming-bladders of herring, used as a 

 diuretic. A. aloes, refined aloes. A. brutalis, the 

 blood. Animre deliquium, syncope. Animae grav- 

 itas, an offensive breath. A. hepatis, iron sulfate, 

 from its supposed efficacy in liver disease. Animae 

 pathemata, mental affections. A. stahliana, A., 

 Stahl's, the vital principle of plants or animals. 



Animalculist. (See Illus. Diet.) 2. One skilled in 

 the study of animalcula. 3. One who supports the 

 theory of animalculism. Cf. Animist. 



Animalculovism (an-im-al-ku-l& '-vizm) [animalculum 



a little animal ; ovum, an egg]. The theory that the 



embryo is produced conjointly by the spermatozooid and 



the ovule. 

 Animalculovist (an-im-al-ku-lo'-vist). One who holds 



the doctrine of animalculovism. 

 Animalist (an'-im-al-ist). See Animalculist. 

 Animality (an-im-al'-it-e). The state of having an 



animal nature. 

 Animiferus (an-im-if -ur-us) [anime ; ferre, to bear]. 



Yielding anime. 

 Animirtin. See Anatnirtin (Illus. Diet.). 

 Animist (an'-im-ist). One who holds the doctrine of 



animism. Cf. Animalculist. 

 Animus {an'-im-us) [L.]. The mind ; the soul; the 



breath ; life. 

 Aniodol (an-i'-o-dol). A glycerin solution of trioxy- 



methylene, useful as an antiseptic in 1 (, ( solution. 

 Aniridism, Aniridismus (an-ir-id'-izm, -iz'-mu. 



Aniridia (Illus. Diet.). 

 Anisalol (an-is'-al-ol). C 6 H,(OCH 3 )C0 2 C ( .H.. The 



phenyl ester of anisic acid forming colorless < 1 



It is antirheumatic and analgesic. Dose, 8-15 gr. j 



(0.5-1 gm.). 

 Anisalyl (an-is'-al-il) [anisic; alcohol], C g H s O. The] 



univalent radicle of anisic alcohol. A. Hydrate, , 



anisic alcohol. 

 Anisamate (an-is'-am-at) [anisum, anise]. A salt of ' 



anisamic acid. 

 Anisamid (an-is'-am-id). C 8 H y N0 2 . The amid of j 



anisic acid ; anisyl amid. 

 Anisate (an'-is-at) [anisum, anise]. A salt of 



acid. 

 Anisated (an-is-a'-ted). Containing anise. 

 Anise. (See Illus. Diet.) A., Bengal, Ajowan seee.j 



the seed of Carum copticuvi. A., China, star , 



See Illicium anisatum. A., French, fennel, J 



ulum vulgare. A., Orinoco. See Nectandrum 



barum. A., Siberian, A., Star. See Illi 



anisatum. A. -tree, Florida. See lllicium Jl 



num. 

 Anisette (an' '-is-et) [anisum, anise]. A liqueur preptfe* 



by the distillation of the seeds of star anise, t 



and coriander with water and alcohol and the : -.<:■ 



of sugar. 

 Anishumin (an-is-hu'-min) [anisum, anise; hi 



the ground]. A dark substance derived from the a 



of acetyl chlorid upon anisic aldehyd. It is ins 



in water, ether, and alcohol. 

 Anishydramid (an-is-hi' '-dram-id ). C., 4 I1., ( \,' ' 



Snowy crystals obtained by the action of ammonia 



anisic aldehyd. 

 Anisidin (au-tY-id-in). N(C.H.O)II,,. A ba 



tained from nitranisol by action of ammonium si. 



alcoholic solution; with acids it forms crystalline 



pounds. Syn., Methylphenidin ; Methylav, 



A. Citrate, an analgesic similar to phenetidin ci 

 Anisoate (an-iV-o-at) [anisum, anise]. A sail 



soic acid. 

 Anisochromatic (an-is-o-hro-mat'-ih) [<ut(toc, unequal 



Xpuua, color]. Not having the same color din 



out; said of solutions containing two pigments u« 



testing for color-blindness. 

 Anisodactylus (an-is-o-dak'-til-ns) [drmoc, urn 



6dK7i'/.iir, a finger]. With unequal digits. 

 Anisoin (an-is-cZ-in). I. A substance 1 



anethol. produced by action of a combination of chlon 



and iodin on oil of anise. 2. ('„.,. 1 [,„( »,. a crysttlll 



substance obtained from anisic aldehyd by prol 



action of alcohol and potassium cyanid. 

 Anisomelia (an-is-o-vic / -le-ah) [armor, unequal ;/«''• 



limb]. An inequality between corresponding lin 



