

ARTHROPHYTE 



-throphyte (ar* -thro-fit) [a/rfpoi; a joint; pvrov, a 

 growth]. See Arthrolith. 



-thropvosis .ir-thro-pi-i/sis). See Pyarthrosh 

 Ulus. Diet.). 

 throrrhagia [ar-thro-raf-e-ah) \apOpov, a joint; 



. to burst forth]. Hemorrhage into a joint, 

 throrrheumatism [ar-thro-ru'-mat-tzrn) \apHpov, a 



rheumatism]. Articular rheumatism. 



throsia. See Illus. Diet. ) A. coxendicis, sciatica. 



\. hydrarthrus. See Arthritis fungosa (Illus. 



A. podagra complicata, retrocedent gout. 



\. podagra larvata. atonic gout. A. thoracis. See 



: i Illus. Diet.), 

 .throsteitis ir-thro-ste-i'-tis) \_a(fipov, a joint; be 



tone]. Inflammation of the bone about a joint, 

 i throstenosis i ar-thro-sten-o'-sis ) [apt)pm>, a joint ; 



-revuffir, a narrowing]. Contraction of a joint, 

 i :hrosteophyma {ar-thro-ste-o-fi f -mah) [apdpov, a 

 lint; oGTtoi', bone; p'rua, tumor]. A tumor of the 

 one in a joint. 

 /ihrosteresis (ar-thro-ster-e f -sis) [upfyw, a limb; 



TEpi/aic, loss]. The absence of a limb or limbs, 

 /hrostitis (ar-thro-sti'-tis). See Arthrosteitis. 

 ihrosymphysis {ar-thro-sim' -fez-is) \apdpov, joint; 

 . a growing together]. See Ankylosis (Illus. 



•.ophus {ar-thro-to* '-fits). See Arthrolith. 

 i hrotrauma ar-thro-traii/-mah) [a/Vfy>oi', a joint; 



. an injury]. An injury to a joint. 

 t hrotropia •■-thro-tro'-pe-ah) [apH/iov, a limb; 



. a turning]. Torsion of a limb. 

 f hrotyphoid ar-thro-ti'-foid). Typhoid fever with 



sat involvement, 

 /hroxerosis ar-thro-zer-</-sis) [a/ydfioi; a joint; 



, a dry state]. Chronic osteoarthritis. 

 Aide (art'-ikl) [articulus^ a little joint]. A joint; a 

 ent of a jointed series. 



:laris (ar-tih-uia'-ris). Articular. A. genu. 

 'ubcrureus, in Table of Muscles (Illus. Diet.). 

 Aiculary ar-tik'-u-tar-e). Articular. 



llatio ir-tik-u-la^-she-o) [L.]. See Articulation. 

 . cardiniformis. See Ginglymus, under Diarthrosis 

 i)ict. ). A. chopartii. See Joint, Chopart 1 s. 

 . dubia. See Amphiarthrosis (Illus. Diet.). A. 

 sfrancii, the tarsometatarsal articulations. A. 

 atha. See Articulation, False. A. plana. See 

 Illus. Diet.). 

 A culation. See Illus. Diet.) 3. The articu- 

 ontact of the cusps in the positions of 

 tion. A., Abnormal, A., Accidental. 

 False. A., Amphiarthrodial. See Am- 

 Aivsis (Illus. Diet.). A., Arthrodial. See 

 rodia 1 Illus. Diet.). A., Ball-and-socket. 

 r .narthrosis (Illus. Diet.). A., Band. See 

 wtosis (Illus. Diet.). A., Bicondylar, that of 

 condyles separated by a biconcave fibrocartilage. 

 ^trochlear, one in which two fibrocartilages inter- 

 between the articulating surfaces. A. by Con- 

 See Diarthrosis 1 Illus. Diet.). A. by Con- 

 niity. See Amphiarthrosis (Illus. Diet.). A., 

 •lp-and-ball. See Fnarthrosis (Illus. Diet.). A., 

 iarthrodial. See Diarthrosis ( Illus. Diet. 1. A., 

 use, a false articulation formed between the end of 



Ilislocated bone and the contiguous parts or between 

 - parts of a broken bone. Syn., Pseudarthrosis. A., 

 nglymoid. See Ginglymus, under Diarthrosis 

 ' ■ t. 1. A., Immovable. See Synarthrosis 

 >■ Diet. I. A., Mixed. See Amphiarthrosis 

 Diet). A., Mobile, A.. Movable. See 

 hrosis (Illus. Diet.). A. by Mutual Recep- 

 it form of gingiymus in which a shallow curved 

 ;*>ve aniculates with a curved ridge. A., Neutral. 



99 ARYTENECTOMY 



See Amphiarthrosis (Illus. Diet.). A., Obsolete, 

 an articulation which is not apparent. A., Semi- 

 mobile. See Amphiarthrosis (Illus. Diet. ). A., 

 Supernumerary. See A., False. A., Supple- 

 mentary, a false articulation in which the ends of the 

 fragments become rounded and covered with a fibrous 

 capsule. A., Synovial, a joint lubricated with syn- 

 ovia. A.s, Tarsometatarsal, the articulations, ex- 

 ternal, internal, and middle, between the cuboid and 

 metatarsal bones. Syn., Lis/ auc's joint. A., Tro- 

 choid, A., Wheel-and-axle. See Cvclarthrosis 

 (Illus. Diet.). 



Articulatory (ar-lifr ' -u-la-tor-e) . Relating to utter- 

 ance. 



Articulus {ar-tik y -u-lus') [dim. of artus, a joint ; pi. and 

 gen., articu//"\. I. A joint, a knuckle. 2. A segment, 

 apart, a limb. 3. A moment of time. A. aqua articu- 

 lorum, the synovial fluid. Articuli coarctatio. See 

 Arthrostenosis. Articuli dilatatio. See Arthrecta- 

 sis. Articuli of the Lenticular Nucleus, the divi- 

 sions of the lenticula, the outer one known as the 

 putamen, the two or three others constituting the 

 globus pallidus. A. notus, A. novus. See Pseud- 

 arthrosis (Illus. Diet.). A. praenaturalis, A. spu- 

 rius. See Pseudarthrosis (Illus. Diet.). 



Artificial Respiration. (See Illus. Diet.) Brain's 

 Mi 'hod; The injection of 5 or 6 drops of brandy or 

 whisky into the anus. Cal.'ianc' s Method; A modifi- 

 cation of Sylvester's ; the arms are drawn up so as to 

 expand the thorax and then fixed above and behind 

 the head by fastening the wrists together. Pressing 

 with the hands upon the thorax some 18 to 20 times a 

 minute induced respiration. Cocke's Method : The 

 introduction of the lubricated finger into the rectum. 

 Laborde' s Method. See under Treatment 1 Illus. Diet.). 

 Rosenthal ' s Method : Compression of the knees, hips, 

 and spine in rapid succession in order to induce expi- 

 ration ; inspiration is favored by stretching the body. 



Artistomia (ar-te-stc^-me-ah) [apri, exactly ; Groua, a 

 mouth]. I. Distinctness in utterance. 2. The con- 

 dition of an aperture, especially in surgical incisions, 

 in which the size is perfectly adapted to the purpose. 



Artiyls (ar'-te-ils) [aprioc, complete]. Lowig's name 

 for hydrocarbons of the general formula CnH 2 n. 



Artocarpus [ar-te-kar* -pus) \hfnoc, bread; nap-z6c, a 

 fruit]. A genus of trees of the order Lrticaceas, in- 

 cluding the breadfruit- tree, A. incisa. A. blumei, an 

 East Indian species with an edible fruit, the oil of 

 which is used in diarrhea ; an ointment from the buds 

 and leaves is applied to buboes A. integrifolius, L., 

 Indian Jack-tree, a species native in India; prized for 

 its wood ; the root is used in diarrhea and as an exter- 

 nal application in leprosy; the root-bark is used as a 

 vermifuge. 



Artopta yar-topf-tah) [apnoq, ready, sound; b-roc, 

 visible]. H. Deveuter*s term for puerperas having 

 easy, rapid labor. 



Arundo {ar-un'-do) [L.]. 1. A reed. 2. A surgical 

 splint. 3. A genus of grasses. A. donax, L., Provence 

 cane, a species native in southern Europe, cultivated 

 in England ; the rhizome is used as a diuretic, diapho- 

 retic, and antigalactic. 



Arycorniculatus (ar-e-korn-ih-u-la'-lus). See under 

 Muscles. 



Arysantorinianus (ar-e-san-to-rin-i-a'-nus). See under 

 Mu 



Arysyndesmicus (ar-e-sin-dez'-mik-us). See under 

 Mu 



Arytenectomy ( ar-e-ten-ek' -to-me) [apirana. a pitcher; 

 (tiroui,, a cutting out]. Removal of an arytenoid car- 

 tilage, usually the left, in the horse to counteract roar- 

 ing- 



