CAFFEIXIODOL 



parts of water with decomposition ; its uses and dos- 

 age as caffein. C. Platmichlorid, (C ; H I0 X 4 O 2 . - 

 HCl) 2 PtCl 4 . Small yellow crystals. C. Salicylate, 

 CgH 10 N 4 O, . C ; H 6 3 , a true salt occurring as white 

 -'.alline masses, soluble in water and alcohol with 

 decomposition. It is used instead of caffein with sali- 

 cylic acid. Dose, as caffein. C. and Sodium Ben- 

 zoate, a white powder containing 45.8 V of caffein, 

 soluble in 2 parts of water. It is used instead of caf- 

 fein by subcutaneous injection. Dose, about double 

 that of caffein. Syn. , Caffeinum natriobenzoicum. C. 

 and Sodium Cinnamate, a white powder containing 

 62.5V of caffein with 37.5 V of sodium cinnamate. 

 It is soluble in 2 parts of water. It is used instead of 

 Fein with sodium cinnamate. Dose, 1 i more than 

 that of caffein. C. and Sodium Hydrobromate, a 

 white powder soluble in water and containing 52 V of 

 ; caffein with 4S V of sodium bromid. It is used instead 

 affein with bromids. Dose, about double that of caf- 

 fein. C. and Sodium Salicylate, a white powder sol- 

 uble in 2 parts of water and containing 62.5 V' of caf- 

 iein. It is used in rheumatism, etc., instead of caffein 

 subcutaneous injection. Dose, about double that of 

 caffein. Syn.. Caffeinum natriosalicylicum. C. and 

 Sodium Sulfonate, a diuretic. Dose, 15 gr. (1 gm. ). 

 ... Symphorol. C. Succinate, (QH^X^O^C^H,.- 

 3 4 , white crystals soluble in alcohol and water with 

 Jecomposition. C. Sulfate, Q,H 10 X 4 O, . H 2 S() 4 , 

 white crystals soluble in water with decomposition ; 

 ises and dosage as caffein. C. Tannate, a yellow 

 oowder more astringent than caffein ; uses and dosage 

 xs caffein. C. Triiodid, (C g H I0 N 4 O 2 I 2 . HI), 4- 3H,0, 

 dark-green prisms, of a metallic luster, soluble in al- 

 cohol. It is a diuretic and alterative, used instead of 

 potassium iodid, and said to be nondepressing. Dose, 

 2 ~4g r - (0. 13-0.26 gm. ). Svn., Diiodocaffein kvdrio- 

 date. C. Valerianate, C 8 H 10 X 4 O 2 . C 5 H I0 O 2 , small 

 llustrous needles, soluble in alcohol with decomposi- 

 tion. It is used in nervous headache, whooping-cough, 

 ; etc. Dose. 2-5 gr. several times a day. 

 iffeiniodol kaf-e-in-r'-o-dol). See Iodol, Caffeinated. 

 iffeism {kaf-e-izm). See Caffeinism (Illus. Diet.), 

 iffeol \af-e-ol). See Caffeone. 



iffeone 1 i/'-e-on) [caffea, coffee]. C 8 H 10 O 2 . A 

 ; volatile aromatic oily principle (empyreumatic oil) pro- 

 luced by the torrefaction of coffee. Svn., Cafeone ; 

 -\ifeol. 



iffolin (kaf'-o-lin). C,H 9 X 3 G\,. A crystalline sub- 

 stance formed when hypocaffein is warmed with 

 aryta water ; melts at IQ4°-I96° C. 

 ihincetin. See Caincelin. 

 :hincigenin. See Caincigcnin. 

 ihincin. See Caincin. 



dlcedrin {kah-il-sed'-rin). A verv bitter resinous sub- 

 stance isolated by Caventou from the bark of Khaya 

 .ftugalensis, and recommended by him as a substitute 

 tor quinin ; it is soluble in alcohof and ether, 

 nncate (kah-in'-kdt\. A salt of caincic acid, 

 nncetin {kah-in' set-in). C 2 ,H :H G\. A derivative 

 "f caincin obtained by prolonged boiling with alcoholic 

 ivdrochloric acid. 



■incigenin kah-in-sij'-en-in). C u H, 4 0,. A product 

 t-tin formed with butvric acid bv the action of 

 austic potash. 



:ah-in'-sin) [Cainca or Cahinca, the South 



; \mencan name for several species of Chiococca}. C 40 - 



, ucosid from Chiococca racemosa and C. 



■■ It occurs in white, odorless, crystalline 



i lakes, with a bitter astringent taste, soluble in alcohol 



! na ether and slightly in water. In small doses it is 



imretic and cathartic and an emetic in large doses. It 



■ 5 used in dropsy. Dose, diuretic and cathartic, 2-4 gr.; 



143 



CALCIUM 



emetic, 8-15 gr. Maximum dose, 15 gr. (1 gm. ), 

 Syn., Caincic acid. 



Cajuputene. (See Illus. Diet. ) C. Hydrate, cajuputol. 



Calabarization (kal-a-bar-iz-a'-s/inn). The act of 

 bringing a person under the effects of calabarin. 



Calaguala (kah-lah-givah'-lah) [Peruvian]. The com- 

 mercial name for several ferns of the order Polypodia 

 aceiz, especially Polypodium calaguala, a native of 

 Peru, where it is esteemed as an excellent resolvent 

 and diaphoretic remedy. It is used in chronic affections 

 of the respiratory passages and in whooping-cough, in 

 powders, 32-64 gr. per day. A decoction is used ex- 

 ternally as a dressing for wounds. 



Calamine {kai f -am-en). An alkaloid from Acorus 

 calamus. 



Calaya (kal-a'-yaA). A fluid extract of the fruit of 

 Anneslea febrifuga (?), used in malaria. Dose. 30 gr. 

 (2 gm. ) every 2 hours. 



Calcaneotalar (kal-ka-ne-o-fal'-ar). See Calcaneo- 

 astragalar (Illus. Diet.). 



Calcaneotibial ( kal-ia-ne-o-til/-e-al) \calcaneum, the 

 heel ; tibia, tibia]. Relating to the calcaneum and 

 tibia. 



Calcar. (See Illus. Diet.) 4. The styloid process of the 

 temporal bone. C. avis, the hippocampus minor ; the 

 calcar. C. femorale, a plate of hard tissue around 

 the neck of the femur. 



Calcarate (kal'-kar-at) [calcar, a spur]. Spurred; 

 furnished with spurs or spur-like processes. 



Calcarea (kal-ka'-re-ah) [calx, limestone]. Lime. 



Calcareous. (See Illus. Diet.) 2. Having a chalky 

 appearance or consistency. 3. Growing in chalk. 



Calcaria {kal-ka'-re-ah). Lime. 



Calcariform {kal-kar f -e-forni) [calcar, spur; forma, 

 form] . Spur-shaped. 



Calceolate (kal'-se-o-lat). See Calceiform (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Calciferous (kal-sif'-ur-us). Containing lime, chalk, or 

 calcium. 



Calcific (kal-sif'-ik) [calx, lime]. Forming lime. 



Calcinol (kal'-sin-ol). See Calcium Iodate. 



Calciomonohydric (kal-se-o-mon-o-hi'-drik). Contain- 

 ing calcium and one atom of hydrogen. 



Calciotetrahydric (kal-se-o-tet-ra-hi'-drik). Contain- 

 ing calcium and 4 atoms of hydrogen. 



Calcium. (See Illus. Diet.) C'. Acetate, Ca(C 2 H 3 2 ) 2 , 

 a white amorphous powder soluble in water. It is 

 used in tuberculosis and psoriasis. C. Acetoglycol- 

 late, CaH 10 C 8 O 4 -f- 2H 2 0, small prismatic crystals. 

 C. Albuminate, an alteradve and nutrient used in 

 rachitis. C. Arsenate, Ca 3 (AsO) 4 , fine white prisms 

 or powder. C. Arsenite, Ca 3 (AsO s ) 2 , a white granu- 

 lar powder. C. Bichromate, CaCr 2 7 , coarse, brown- 

 ish-red, deliquescent, crystalline powder, soluble in 

 water. C. Bisulfite, Liquid, a solution of calcium 

 sulfite (CaS0 3 ) in an aqueous solution of sulfurous 

 acid. It is used, when diluted with 4 to 8 times its 

 amount of water, as an antiseptic gargle or wash. C. 

 Bitartrate, Ca(HC 4 H 4 6 ) : ,, colorless rhombic crystals 

 soluble in water. C. Borate, a very light white pow- 

 der. It is used as an antiseptic and astringent, inter- 

 nally in children's diarrhea and externally in fetid per- 

 spiration and weeping eczema. Dose, 1-5 gr. 3 times 

 daily. Application, io'f to 2o9r ointment or dusting- 

 powder. C. Boroglycerid, an antiseptic substance 

 prepared by heating together calcium borate and gly- 

 cerin. It forms a transparent, hygroscopic mass, solu- 

 ble in water and alcohol. C. Bromate, Ca(Br0 3 ) 2 , a 

 crystalline compound of calcium and bromic acid. C. 

 Bromid. CaBr... very deliquescent white granules with 

 a sharp saline taste, soluble in water and alcohol. It is 

 a nerve sedative. Dose, 10-30 gr. 2 times daily. C. 



