CALVITIES 



congenital baldness. C. febrisequa, baldness due 

 to an acute fever. C. juvenilis. See Alopecia 

 praseniiis. C. palpebrarum, loss of the eyelashes. 



Calvitium \kal-ve / -she-um). See Calvities. 



Calvous kal'-vus) \calvus\. Bald. 



Calyciform (kal-is'-e-form) [calyx; forma, shape J, 

 Cup-shaped, resembling a calyx. 



Calyculus \kal-ik'-u-lus) [pi., calyculi~\. See Calycle 

 (Ulus. Diet. ). Calyculi gustatorii. See Taste-buds 

 (Illus. Diet.). 



tegia ial-is-te/'-e-ah) [koXv!;, calyx; ari-,rj, a 



fj. A genus of plants of the order Comvlvulacie. 



sepium, L. , great bindweed, German scammony, 



nd in Europe, Asia, and America ; the root is a 



tive. C. soldanella. R. Br., a European spe- 



the plant and root are purgative and diuretic. 



Dose of powdered extract, 3-4 gm. ; of resin, 1-5 gm. 



3amara kam'-ar-ah). 1. See Camera (Illus. Diet. ). 2. 

 The fornix of the brain. 3. The hollow of the exter- 

 nal ear. 



Camera. (See Illus. Diet.) C. septi lucidi, the fifth 

 ventricle of the brain. 



3amisia kamis'-e-ah) [L., a night-gown, a shirt]. C. 

 foetus, the chorion. 



3ampanian Disease. See under Disease. 



Camphate {kam'-fat). A salt of camphic acid. 



Camphenol \kam' -fe-nol \. A compound of camphor, 

 cresols, and phenols ; it is a disinfectant. 



Camphimid (kam'-fim-id). See Camphorimid. 



Camphin kam' fin). C 10 H g . A colorless oil obtained 

 by the distillation of camphor with iodin. 



Camphocarbonate {kam-fo-kar' '-bon-al). A salt of 

 camphocarboilic acid. 



Camphol kam'-fol). See Borneol (Illus. Diet.). 



Campholactone {kam-fo laP-ton). Cgll,^,. A dis- 

 tillation-product of camphanic acid occurring as a 

 solid, melting at 50 C. 



Campholate \kam' '-fol-dt). A salt of campholic acid. 



Campholene {kam'-fol-ln). C 9 H, 6 . An oily liquid ob- 

 tained from campholic acid by action of phosphoric 

 anhydrid. 



Campholic {kam-fol'-ik). Relating to camphol. 



Campholyptus \kam-fo-lip / -lus). A proprietary exter- 

 nal anodyne said to consist of eucalyptol, camphor and 

 hydrous chloral. 



Camphone \kam'-r'on). See Cvmene (Illus. Diet.). 



Camphopyrazolon {kam-fo-pir-az' -o-lon). C 17 H, N 2 O. 

 A crystalline compound of camphocarboxylic acid and 

 phenylhydrazin, soluble in alcohol, insoluble in ether 

 or water, melts at 132 C. It is used as camphor. 



Camphor. (See Illus. Diet.) 2. See Camphors (Illus. 

 Diet.). C, Alant. See Helenin (Illus. Diet.). C, 

 Aldehyd, an oily liquid produced by shaking cam- 

 phor in a solution of aldehyd. C, Alyxia. See under 

 Alyxia. C, Anemone. See Anemonin (Illus. 

 Diet. 1. C, Anise. See Anethol (Illus. Diet.). C, 

 Artificial, C I0 H,-HC1, a terpenehydrochlorate ob 

 tained from oil of turpentine by action of hydrochloric 

 acid ; it is a solid very similar to camphor. C., Asara- 

 bacca. C, Asarum. See Asarone (Illus. Diet.). 

 C, Auricle. See under Auricle. C, Barosma. See 

 nol. C, Barus, borneol. C, Benzoated, 

 an external antiseptic mixture of camphor and benzoic 

 acid ; a white powder soluble in alcohol, ether, and 

 chloroform. C, Bergamot. See Bergaptene. C, 

 Birch. See Betulin (Illus. Diet.). C, Bitter Al- 

 mond Oil. See Benzoin (2). C, Blumea. See Ngai 

 C (Illus. Diet.). C, Bromated, C. Brominated. 

 C, Bromid, C, Brominized. C. Bromized. See 

 U, Monobromated (Illus. Diet.). C, Cantharides. 

 See Gtntharidin (Illus. Diet.). C, Castoreum. See 



147 CAMPHOR 



Castorin (Illus. Diet.). C, Cedar, C^H^O, obtained 

 from ethereal oil of Junipcrus zirgiuiana ; silky 

 needles melting at 74 C, boiling at 282 C. C, 

 Champaca. See Champacol. C, China, C, Chinese. 

 See Camphor (Illus. Diet. ). C, Citrated, a compound 

 of citric acid and camphor; a white powder, anti- 

 septic, antispasmodic, and stimulant. Dose, 3-10 gr. 

 (0.2-0.65 gm. ) several times daily. C. of Cubebs, 

 C 15 H m O, large rhombic crystals melting at 67 C, 

 which are sometimes formed from oil of old samples 

 of cubebene. C. cymene, cymene derived from 

 camphor. C, Dextro-. ordinary camphor. C, Di- 

 bromated, C. Dibromid, C 10 H 16 OBr 2 , a compound 

 of camphor and bromin ; white crystals, soluble in 

 alcohol and ether, melting at 115° C. It is antiseptic. 

 C. Dichlorid, C 10 II 16 C1 2 , a combination of camphor 

 and phosphorus pentachlorid, occurring as fine white 

 needles, soluble in alcohol and ether and melting at 

 155 C. It is antiseptic. C. Dihydrochlorid, 

 CjoHj^HCIj, a crystalline compound formed from cam- 

 phor by action of phosphoric chlorid. C, Dryobal- 

 nops, borneol. C., Dutch, ordinary camphor. C, 

 Elecampane. See Helenin (Illus. Diet). C, Facti- 

 tious. See C, Artificial. C, Feverfew. See C, 

 Matricaria. C, Flowers of, powdered camphor ob- 

 tained by condensing sublimed camphor. C., For- 

 mosa, ordinary camphor. C, Hard, borneol. C. 

 Hydrochlorate, C. Hydrochlorid, C 10 H„ . HC1, a 

 compound of camphor and hydrochloric acid. C, 

 Inactive, any one of the camphors which has no 

 action on the plane of polarization. C, Inula. See 

 Helenin (Illus. Diet.). C, Iodized, a mixture of 100 

 parts of camphor and I part of iodin, used by inhala- 

 tion. C, Japan, the commercial variety brought from 

 Japan ; it is also called Tub Camphor from the recep- 

 tacle in which it comes, or Dutch Camphor from its in- 

 duction into die market by that people. C, Laevo-, 

 C, Laevogyre. See C, Matricaria. C, Laurel, or- 

 dinary camphor. C Ledum, C^HjgO, astearoptene 

 forming silky needles, obtained from oil of Ledum 

 palustre, melting at I04°-I05° C. C, Left, C, 

 Levorotary. See C, Matricaria. C, Liquid, 

 oil of camphor. C, Liquid Artificial, C 10 H J6 HCI, 

 a liquid isomer of solid artificial camphor obtained 

 from oil of turpentine by action of gaseous hydro- 

 chloric acid at high temperatures. C, Malayan, 

 borneol. C, Matico, C, t H M 0, a homolog of ordinary 

 camphor occurring in leaves of Piper angusti/olium. 

 C, Matricaria, a camphor made from oil of Chry- 

 santhemum parthenium, isomeric with ordinary cam- 

 phor and in all respects identical with it except 

 that it is levorotary. C, Mint. See Menthol (Illus. 

 Diet.). C, Naphthol. See under A 'aphthol (Illus. 

 Diet.). C, Neroli. See Auraae. C, Ngai. See 

 Ngai (Illus. Diet.). C, Parsley. See Apiol, White. 

 C, Patchouli. See Patckoulin. C, Peppermint, 

 menthol. C, Phenol. C, Phenylated, a combina- 

 tion of camphor and carbolic acid in varying propor- 

 tions, used as an antiseptic. C, Pichurim, a body 

 contained in pichurim beans, said to be identical with 

 ordinary camphor. C Pulsatilla. See Anemonin 

 (Illus. Diet.). C. -resin, C^H^O,, a yellow resinous 

 body obtained from camphor by heating it with an 

 alcoholic solution of causuc potash. C, Resorcin- 

 ated, a compound of equal parts of camphor and 

 resorcin melted together. C, Right, ordinary cam- 

 phor. C.-salol, an external antiseptic composed of 

 salol, 3 parts ; camphor, 2 parts. C Sumatra, 

 bomeol. C, Tar. See Naphthalene (Illus. Diet.). 

 C, Thyme, thymol. C. -thymol, an oily insoluble 

 substance composed of equal parts of camphor and 

 thymol. C, Thymolated, camphor- thymol. C, 





