CAROBIN 



155 



CARTILAGE 



of teratoma siJiqua, L. C. or Carobe di Guidea, 

 resinous galls resembling carob pods in appearance, 

 formed on Pistacia terebinthus, L. , and other species. 

 Thev are coarsely pulverized, burnt in a dish, and the 

 smoke inhaled for the relief of asthma. They appear 

 to act by exciting free secretion. 



Carobin ikar'-o-bin). A crystalline body obtained from 

 Jaiaranda procera. 



Caroid { < kar , -oid). A digestive ferment obtained from 

 :\a papaya; a pale yellow powder. Dose, I -3 gr. 



Carolinium (kar-o-lin'-e-um). The provisional name 

 given by Baskerville to a supposed new element ob- 

 tained by the fractionation of thorium oxid. 



Carone (tar* -on). A substance obtained from dihydro- 

 carvone by action of hydrobromic acid. 



Carony Bark (kar-o'-ne) [Caroni, a river in Venezuela]. 

 Angustura bark. 



Carotidaneurysma (kar-o-tid-an-u-riz'-mah). Aneu- 

 rysm of the carotid artery. 



Carotis {kar-oP-is) [L.]. The carotid artery. C. 

 cephalica, C. cerebralis, the internal carotid artery. 

 C. communis, the common carotid artery. C. ex- 

 terna. C. facialis, the external carotid artery. C. 

 interna, the internal carotid artery. C. primitiva, 

 the common carotid artery. 



Carotting {kar-ot'-ing). The dressing of skins with 

 mercuric nitrate in connection with felt manufacturing. 



Carps-tongue {karpsf -tung). An elevator used in the 

 extraction of roots of teeth. Syn., Fish-tongue. 



Carpain. See Illus. Diet. ) C. Hydrochlorate, C 14 H, 5 - 



N >,HCl, bitter white crystals, soluble in water. It is 



used in mitral insufficiency and aortic stenosis. Dose, 



gr. ( 0.013-0.022 gm. ) daily. Injection, -fa-\ gr. 



gr. (0.0065-0.011 gm. ) daily. 



Carpipes {kar / -pe-pez) [carpus, wrist; pes, foot]. C. 

 French's term for a condition of the anterior leg in 

 four-footed animals similar to club-foot. 



Carpocarpal {kar-po-kar* -pal). Applied to the articu- 

 lation between the two rows of carpal bones ; also to 

 different parts of the carpus in relation to each other. 



Carpocervical (kar-po-sur 1 -z'ik-at ). Relating to the 

 st and the neck. 



Carpogenous {kar-poj 1 '-en-us) [xapjroc, a fruit ; yeii-dr, 

 to produce]. Fertile; fruit-producing. 



Carpometacarpeus (kar-po-met-a-kar' -pe-us). I. See 

 Girpometacarpal (Illus. Diet). 2. See under Mus- 

 cles. 



Carpoolecranal {kar-po-o-le-kra? -nal) [carpus; olecra- 

 non^. Relating to the wrist and the lower portion of 

 the upper arm. 



Carpophalangeus. Carpophalanginus {kar-po-fa- 

 lan'-je-us, -ji'-nus). I. Relating to the wrist and to 

 a phalanx. 2. See under Muscles. 



Carpophilous (kar-pf->l us) («z/>-oc, fruit ; pi/eii; to 

 love]. Parasitic upon fruit. 



Carposid kar f -po-sid). A crystalline glucosid from 

 Carica papaya. 



Carrotin (ka/ y -o-tin) [carota, carrot]. C 1S H,,0. A 

 lipochrome, the coloring-matter of carrots and toma- 

 toes. 



Carthagena Bark. Cinchona from Carthagena. 



Cartilage. (See Illus. Diet.) C, Accessory. See 

 C, Sesamoid. C.s, Alar, the cartilages, one on 

 each side, forming the anterior framework of the nos- 

 tril. C.s, Aliethmoidal, two embryonic cartilagin- 

 ous processes one on each side of the ethmoid ; they 

 aid in forming the roof of the nasal cavities. C.s, 

 Alinasal, those forming the framework of the outside 

 wall of the nostril. C.s, Aliseptal, two cartilages, one 

 on each side of the septum, lying anterior to and be- 

 low the nasal bones. C, Annular. 1. Any ring- 

 shaped cartilage. 2. The cricoid cartilage. C, 



Anonymous, the cricoid cartilage. C, Aortic, the 

 second costal cartilage on the right side. C, Arthro- 

 dic, C, Arthrodial. See C, Articular (Illus. DicLL 

 C.s, Arytenoid. See under Arytenoid (Illus. Diet.). 

 C, Asternal, the costal cartilages which are detached 

 from the sternum. C, Auditory, in the embryo, the 

 auditory capsule. C, Auricular, that of the outer 

 ear. CBasitrabecular. See C Prenasal. C.-bcne. 

 I. See Ossein i Illus. Diet.). 2. See C, Calcified. C.s, 

 Brecht's, the ossa suprastemalia, two small cartilagi- 

 nous or bony nodules near each sternoclavicular joint, 

 above the sternum. They are regarded as the rudi- 

 ments of the episternal bone that is well developed in 

 some animals. C, Bronchial, plates of cartilage, in 

 some instances very minute, found in the bronchial 

 tubes. C, Calcified, that in which a calcareous de- 

 posit is contained in the matrix. Syn., C, Crusted; 

 C.-bone; Primary bone. C, Carin:form, in com- 

 parative anatomy the cervical cartilaginous prolonga- 

 tion "of the sternum. C, Cellular. See C, Paren- 

 chymatous. C, Ciliary. See C, /'alpebral. C, 

 Circumferential, one surrounding the border of an 

 articular cavity. C.s, Connecting, those lying be- 

 tween the bones of joints in which there is little motil- 

 ity. C, Connective-tissue. See C, White Fibro-. 

 C.s, Corniculate. See C. of Santorini (Illus. Diet.). 

 C, Cricoid. See C.s of the Larynx (Illus. Diet.). 

 C, Crusted. See C, Calcified. C, Cuneiform. See 

 C, Wrisberg's (Illus. Diet.). C, Dental. See Ridge, 

 Maxillary (Illus. Diet.). C Dentinal. See Ossein 

 (Illus. Diet.). C, Diarthrodial. See C, Articular 

 (Illus. Diet. ). C, Ear. I. That forming die framework 

 of the outer ear and of the outer part of the external 

 auditory canal. 2. See Vesicle, Otic ililus. Diet. ). C, 

 Elastic. See C, Reticular (Illus. Diet.). C. Em- 

 bryonal. See C, Parenchymatous. C, Epiphyseal. 

 See C, Intermediary (2). C, Ethmovomerine, the 

 anterior prolongation of the united trabeculas in the 

 embryo. C, Eustachian. See C, Tubal. C, 

 Extrastapedial. that connected with the tympanic 

 membrane and forming the anterior part of the colum- 

 ella auris. C, Fetal. See C, Tetnporary. C, 

 Fibroelastic. See C, Reticular (Illus. Diet). C, 

 Fibrous. See C , White Fibro-. C, Floating. See 

 Arthrolith. C, Huschke's. See Jacobson's C. 

 (Illus. Diet.). C, Hyaloid. See C, Hyaline (Illus. 

 Diet.). C, Hypohyal, that representing the basi- 

 hyal bone or the cartilaginous rudiment of it. C, In- 

 crusting. See C, Articular (Illus. Diet.). C, In- 

 frastapedial, an element of the columella auris ex- 

 tending downward from the rest of the columella. C, 

 Innominate, the cricoid cartilage. C, Insulated. 

 See Arthrolith. C.s, Interarticular, C.s, Interar- 

 ticular Fibro-, flat fibrocartilages situated between the 

 articulating surfaces of some of the joints. C, Inter- 

 arytenoid, an inconstant cartilage found between the 

 arytenoid cartilages. C.s, Interhemal, nodules of 

 cartilage which aid in the formation of the hemal arch 

 of a vertebra. C. Intermediary. 1. Cartilage-bone 

 in process of transformation into true bone. 2. That 

 interposed between the epiphysis and diaphysis of a 

 bone. C, Interneural, nodules of cartilage which 

 aid in the formation of the neural arch of a vertebra. 

 C, Intervertebral. See Intervertebral Discs (Illus. 

 Diet.). C, Investing. See C, Articular (Illus. 

 Diet.). C, Laryngotracheal, in comparative anat- 

 omy the ring-shaped cartilage forming the framework 

 of the larynx and trachea. C., Lateral, Inferior, the 

 alar cartilages. C, Lateral, Superior. See C.s, 

 Upper Lateral. C. Loose. See Arthrolith. C, 

 Lower Lateral (of the nose), the alar cartilages. 

 C, Luschka's. See Luschha's C. (Illus. Diet.). 



