CHVLEMIA 



178 



CINNAMALDEHYD 



Base of, the minute particles of fat which give the 

 milky appearance to chyle. 



Chylemia (ki-le'-me-ah) [xv'aoq, chyle; alfia, blood]. 

 The presence of chyle in the blood. 



Chylivorous (ki-liv f -or-us) [chyle ; vorare, to devour]. 

 Applied to parasitic organisms subsisting on chyle. 



Chyloperitoneum (ki-lo-per-it-on-e' -tint). A condition 

 marked by an effusion of chyle in the peritoneum. 



Chylorrhea. (See Illus. Diet.) C. pectoris, C. tho- 

 racica. See Chylothorax (Illus. Diet. V 



Chymosin (hi' '-mo-sin) fjrtywic, juice]. Rennin, the 

 rennet ferment. 



Chymosinogen. See Prorennin (Illus. Diet.). 



Cibarian (sib-a f -re-an) [cibus, food]. Relating to food 

 and the organs concerned in mastication and degluti- 

 tion. 



Cibation (si -ba' -shun) [cibus, food]. I. The act of 

 receiving nourishment. 2. The process of condensing 

 a liquid. 



Cibophobia (si-bo-fo' '-be-ah) [cibus, food; (frofiia, fear]. 

 Morbid aversion to food. 



Cibotium (sib-of '-e-ut/i) [kij3ot6c, a chest]. A genus 

 of ferns of the East Indies ; the long, soft hairs of the 

 rhizome are an efficient hemostat. See Pengawhar 

 djambi. C. barometz, Kuntze, under the name of 

 Agnus scythicits the astringent rhizome with at- 

 tached petioles and scales, cut into shapes of different 

 animals, was held in high repute as a drug in the 

 Middle Ages. See Pengawahr djambi. 



Cicatrisate (sih-at'-riz-dt). Marked with cicatrices; 

 cicatricose ; cicatrose. 



Cicatrix. (See Illus. Diet.) C, Exuberant, C, 

 Hypertrophic, C, Keloid, one that hypertrophies 

 after the healing of a wound and becomes red and 

 prominent. C, Vicious, one that impairs the func- 

 tion of a part. 



Cicatrization. (See Illus. Diet.) 2. The production 

 of raised scars or wheals by savages for ornamental 

 purposes. 



Cichorium (sik-c/ -re-um) [nixupiov~\. A genus of 

 plants of the order Composite. C. -glucosid, C 22 H :j4 - 

 19 + 4J^H 2 (?), a bitter glucosid obtained from the 

 flowers of C. intybus ; colorless needles melting at 

 2i5°-220° C. C. intybus, L., chicory, succory, 

 bunk, a hardy perennial of Europe; the root of the 

 wild plant is said to be a powerful alterative. 



Cicutism (sih'-u-tizm) [cicuta, hemlock]. Poisoning 

 with water-hemlock, Cicuta virosa. It is marked by 

 epileptiform convulsions, dilation of the pupils, cyano- 

 sis of the face, and coma. 



Cimicic (sim-is'-ik) [cimex, a bug]. Derived from or 

 pertaining to a beetle ; c. g., C. acid. 



Cimicine, Cimicinous (sim'-is-en, sim-is' '-in-us) [ci- 

 mex, a bug]. Having the odor of bugs. 



Cimmol (sim'-ul). See Aldchyd, Cinnamic (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Cincholepidin (sin-ho-tcp'-id-in). See Lepidin (1) 

 (Illus. Diet.). 



Cincholin (sin'-ho-lin) [cinchona']. A pale yellow 

 liquid alkaloid isolated from the mother-liquors of 

 quinin. 



Cinchonaceous, Cinchonal (sin-hon-a' -sluts, sin'-kon- 

 al). Relating to tin- cinchona*. 



Cinchonamin. (See Illus. Diet.) C. Hydrochlorate, 

 CpHijNfO. 1 1 CI -\- H 2 o, a yellowish powder soluble in 

 alcohol. C. Nitrate, C M H«N-0 . UNO,, short, trans- 

 parent prisms, the least soluble nitrate known. C. 

 Sulfate, < ",,,! I, , N.,< > . I1.,S<>,, transparent prisms solu- 

 ble in water. Syn., C. bisulfate. 



Cinchonate (sin' ko-ndt.. A salt of cinchonic acid. 



Cinchonetin (sin-hot' -ct-in). A substance obtained 

 from cinchonin sulfate by action of iron peroxid. 



Cinchonidin. (See Illus. Diet.) C. Bisulfate, C. 

 Disulfate, C 19 H 22 N 2 . H 2 S0 4 -f 5H 2 0, prisms solu- 

 ble in water and alcohol ; antiperiodic. Dose, 15-30 

 gr. (0.97-I.94 gm. ). Syn., Acid cinchonidin sul- 

 fate. C. Tannate, a tasteless, yellow, amorphous 

 powder, soluble in alcohol ; it is used in intermittent 

 fevers. Dose, 8-16 gr. (0.52-1.04 gm.).. 



Cinchonin. (See Illus. Diet.) C. Bisulfate, C ]9 H 22 

 N 2 Q . H 2 S0 4 , minute prisms soluble in water and alco- 

 hol ; used as cinchonin. C. Dihydrochlorate, forms 

 clusters of prismatic needles soluble in water and alco- 

 hol. It is said to contain 60% of cinchonin ; antipy- 

 retic and antiseptic. C. Herapathit, C. Iodosulfate. 

 See Antiseptol (Illus. Diet.). C. Hydrochlorate, C. 

 Hydrochlorid, fine white crystals soluble in alcohol, 

 in 22 parts of water, and 550 parts of ether ; used as 

 cinchonin. C. Nitrate, C 19 H 2 ,N 2 . UNO., + H 2 0, 

 colorless prisms soluble in water ; used as cinchonin. 

 C. Salicylate, C 19 H 22 N 2 . C 7 H 6 3 , white crystals sol- 

 uble in alcohol ; it is used in rheumatism in malarial 

 regions. Dose, 5-20 gr. (0.32-1.3 gm.). C. Sul- 

 fate, Acid. See C. Bisulfate. C. Sulfocreosotate. 

 greenish-yellow bitter crystals soluble in 10 parts of 

 water; it contains 38% of the alkaloid. C. Sulfo- 

 phenolate, white scales with red tint, soluble in 

 water; it contains 40% of the alkaloid. C. Tan- 

 nate, yellow powder, soluble in alcohol ; used as cin- 

 chonin. 



Cinchonology (sin-ho-noP-o-je) . [cinchona ; '/6)oc, 

 science]. The science of the derivatives of cinchona. 



Cinchonometery ( sin-ho-nom'-ct-re) [cinchona : fierpov, 

 a measure]. The quantitative estimation of alkaloids 

 in the cinchonas. 



Cinchotannin (sin-ho-tan'-iii). C u H, 6 9 . A glucosid 

 existing in cinchona barks in the proportion of 3', to 

 4% ; a brownish-red substance with austere taste, solu- 

 ble in water and alcohol, and forming white precipi- 

 tates with tartar emetic and gelatin. Syn., Cinchotan- 

 nic acid. 



Cinchotenin (sin-hot'-en-iti). C ]8 H 20 N 2 O 3 -f- 3H 2 0. 

 A decomposition-product of cinchonin by action of po- 

 tassium permanganate. 



Cinchovatin (sin-ko'-vat-iti). An alkaloid from cin- 

 chona now considered identical with cinchonidin. 



Cinclisis (sin'-klis-is) [Kiyn/ioic, any quick, repeated 

 motion]. Quick, spasmodic movement of any part ot 

 the body, but particularly applied to rapid winking. 

 Hippocrates' term for quick motion of the chest as in 

 dyspnea. Syn., Cinclesmus. 



Cinefaction (sin-e fak'-shuii). See Incineration (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Cinematics (sin-e-mat'-iks"). See Kinetics. 



Cinematograph. See /Cinematograph. 



Cineraceous (sin-ur-a' '-shus) [cineretts, ash-colored]. 

 Ash-gray in color. 



Cinereal (sin-S-rc-al). Ashy. 



Cingula (sin'-gtt-lah) [L., pi. cinguhr], I. A band, 

 girdle, or zone. 2. Burdach's name for the uppet 

 part of the fornicate gyrus. 



Cingule (sin' -gut) [cingcre, to gird]. The groove 

 separating the primitive cusp or tubercle frequi 

 found on the lingual face of the upper incisor teeth. 

 Syn., Cingulttm : Cinguius. 



Cinguliferus (sin-gu-lif'-ur-us) [cingula; fen 

 bear]. Encircled by a colored band. 



Cingulum. (See Illus. Diet.) 3. Sec Cingule. 4. A 

 fibrous bundle in the fornicate gyre of the brain. Syn.. 

 Bundle of the gyrus fornicattts : Fasciculus arm 

 C. halleri, the abdominal muscles. C. veneris. See 

 Corona veneris (Illus. Diet.). 



Cinnamaldehyd (sin-am-aP-de-hid). See Aldehyd, 

 Cinnamic (Illus. Diet.). 



