MALTOYERBIN 



349 



MANNA 



Maltoyerbin {mawl-to-yer' -bin) . An expectorant said 

 to consist of malt and yerba santa. 



Maltzey (tnahlt'-te). Leprosy. 



Maltzyme {mawlt* '-am ). A concentrated diastasic ex- 

 tract of malt; indicated in starchy indigestion. Dose, 

 1-2 tablespoonfuls (15-30 c.c. j during or after meals. 



Malval (mal'-val). Relating or belonging to the 

 genus .1/ 



Maly's Theory of HC1 in Gastric Juice. See under 

 Gastric Juice. 



Mamanpian mah-mahn-pe-ahn) [Fr.]. The initial 

 ulcer of frambesia. Syn. , Mother-yaw. 



Mamesin 1 mam f -es-in). An extract of beef. 



Mamillose main'-il-os). Having many nipples or 

 nipple-shaped processes. 



Mammotomy {mam-ot'-o-me). See Mastotomy. 



Mandioca man-de-o'-kah) [Sp.]. I. Tapioca. 2. 

 The cassava plant, Manihot utilissima. 



Manganate man'-gan-at). A salt of manganic acid. 



Manganese. (See Illus. Diet.) M. Acetate, Mn- 

 IjO, |, — 4.ri.,0, pale red crystals, soluble in water 

 and alcohol. Syn., Manganous acetate. M. Al- 

 buminate, brown scales, soluble in water; tonic and 

 alterative; used in chlorosis and anemia. M. and 

 Ammonium Sulfate, Mn,(NH 4 ) s (S0 4 ) 4 -f- 24HJO, 

 red crystals soluble in moderately strong sulfuric acid ; 

 it is decomposed by water. Syn., Manganic ammoni- 

 um alum. M. Arsenate, MnHAs< \, a reddish pow- 

 der, slightly soluble in water; alterative and tonic. 

 Dose, 5 V _ 3 S r - (0.002-0.013 gm. ). Antidote; 

 vomiting; stomach-pump; hot milk and water with 

 zinc sulfate or mustard. After vomiting give milk or 

 eggs, and magnesia in milk. M. Benzoate, Mn(C T - 

 H 5 Oj)j, yellowish crystals, soluble in water, slightly 

 soluble in alcohol. M. Binoxid. See M. oxid. 

 ni;. (Illus. Diet.). M. Bromid, MnBr,, a light 

 brown, deliquescent powder, soluble in water with de- 

 composition. Dose, 1-8 gr. (0.065-0.52 gm.). Syn., 

 Manganous bromid. M. Carbonate, MnCOj, a fine, 

 light-brown, amorphous powder, used as a tonic in 

 anemia and chlorosis. Dose, 8—40 gr. 10.52-2.6gm.). 

 Syn., Manganous carbonate. M. Chlorid, MnCl., — 

 4.HjO, rosy, deliquescent crystals, soluble in water 2.5 

 parts or alcohol. Syn., Manganous chlorid. M. 

 Chromate, MnCr0 4 MnO 4- 4ITO, a brown powder. 

 M. Citrate, MnHC g H 5 0-, a white powder used as a 

 tonic and astringent instead of iron citrate. Dose, 1-3 

 gr. (0.065-0.2 gm. ). M. Dioxid. See .)/. oxid. nig. 

 (Illus. Diet.). M. Dithionate. See M. Hyposul- 

 fate. M. Feirocyanid, Mn.Fe CN) 6 — 7H,0, a 

 greenish powder. M. Glycerophosphate, MnP0 4 - 

 C,H 5 i OH ij — H,0, used in neurasthenia. Dose, 2 

 gr. 10.13 gm.) 3 times daily. M. Hydrate, M. 

 Hydroxid, Mn,0 2 (OH),, a dark-brown powder, sol- 

 uble in hot nitric acid. Syn., Manganic hydroxid ox 

 hydrate. M. Hypophosphite. Mn(H,POj), -+- H 2 0, 

 permanent rosy crystals. Dose, 10—20 gr. (0.65- 1.3 

 gm. ). M. and Iron Lactate, a combination of man- 

 ganous lactate and ferrous lactate ; it is used as a tonic, 

 alterative, and emmenagog. Dose, I— 5 gr. (0.065- 

 0.32 gm. ). M. Lactate, Mn(C 3 H 5 O s ) -f 3H,0, red- 

 dish crusts soluble in alcohol and in 12 parts of water; 

 Miic. Dose, 1-5 gr. lo.065-o.32gm.). M. Lacto- 

 ihosphate, a combination of manganous phosphate 

 ith 02 % of manganous lactate ; a white, deliquescent 

 swder, soluble in water ; it is used as a tonic. Dose, 

 -5 gr. 10.065-0.32 gm. j. Syn., Manganous phospho- 

 ictate. M. Oleate, Mn(C 18 H S3 O i ),, a brown mass 

 aluble in ether and oleic acid, slightly soluble in alco- 

 sl ; it is used in chlorosis and anemia. M. Oxalate, 

 InC,0 4 -+> 2H,0, white crystalline powder nearly in- 

 jluble in water; it is used as a desiccant. M. Oxid, 



Black. See M. oxid. nig. (Illus. Diet.). M. Oxid, 

 Manganic, Mn,0 3 , a black powder soluble in concen- 

 trated acids. Syn., Sesquioxid of Manganese. M. 

 Oxid, Manganous, IftnO, a green powder soluble in 

 acids ; used as a tonic in chlorosis and anemia. Dose, 

 2-10 gr. ^o. 13-0.65 gm. ). Syn. , Manganese monoxid 

 or protoxid. M. Oxid, Red, Mn 3 4 = MnO . Mn,- 

 Oj. It occurs native in a crystalline form. Syn., 

 Manganomanganic oxid. M. Peptonate, a brown 

 powder containing 4^ of manganese oxid, soluble in 

 water; it is used as a tonic in anemia and chlorosis. 

 Dose, 20-60 gr. ( 1.3-4 gm. 1. M. Saccharate, a 

 brown powder soluble in water ; it is used as a tonic 

 in anemia. M. Salicylate. Mn C-H 5 O s ),, a white 

 crystalline powder soluble in water and alcohol ; tonic, 

 alterative, and antirheumatic. Dose, 2-10 gr. (0. 13- 

 O.65 gm.). M. Sulfid, MnS, a brown powder. Syn., 

 Manganese mcnosulfid. M. Sulfite, MnSO s , a tonic, 

 cholagog, and antiseptic. Dose, 5-20 gr. ( 0.32- 1. 3 

 gm.). M. Sulfocarbolate, Mn(C 6 H.S0 4 i, -f 7HjO, 

 reddish crystals soluble in alcohoi and water; tonic 

 and antiseptic. Dose, 3-15 gr. (O.2-1 gm.). M. 

 Tannate, a brown powder obtained by mixing man- 

 ganese carbonate, 4 parts; tannin, 7 parts; water, 5 

 parts, and evaporating to dryness. 



Manganeutes (tnan-gan-u'-tiz) \_u&) } aievnyc] . A 

 quack ; an impostor. 



Manganicopotassic (man-gan-ik-o-po-tas'-ik). Con- 

 taining manganese as a bivalent radicle and potassium. 



Mangrove (man'-grov). I. The genus Rhizophora, 

 and especially R. mangle, L. 2. The bark of Melia 

 azadirachta, L. 



Mangrovin (man gro'i-in). A bitter substance con- 

 tained in the bark of Melia azadirachta, L. 



Mania. (See Illus. Diet.) M., Ambitious, delirium 

 grandiosum. M., Epileptiform. Synonym of Parox- 

 ysmal Mania. M., Metaphysical, dementia in 

 which the patient distresses himself over abstruse or 

 ridiculous questions; Ger., Grubelsucht. M., Parox- 

 ysmal, a paroxysmal neurosis in which the attacks take 

 the form of transitory mania [Fagge and Pye-SmithJ. 

 Syn., Furor epilepticus ; Epileptiform mania ; Par- 

 oxysmal insanity ; Epileptic insanity. M. of Perse- 

 cution. See Delirium persecutionis (Illus. Diet.). 

 M. of Persecution, Falret's Type of, "idees de 

 persecution et de persecuteur"; a form of paranoia 

 occurring in degenerates. M. of Persecution, 

 Lasegue's Type of, typical paranoia. M., Ray's, 

 moral insanity, regarded by Ray as a distinct form of 

 mental disorder. 



Manihotin yman-e-ho' -tin). See Manniie (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Manila Itch. See Itch. 



Manna. (See Illus. Diet. ) Syn., Mel roscidum, Aero- 

 mel. M., Alhagi, M., Alhajini, M. alhagina, an 

 exudate furnished by Alhagi camelorum, Fisch., and 

 A. maurorum, Tournef., leguminous, oriental shrubs. 

 It contains melezitose, dextrin, and gum. M., Aus- 

 tralian, a manna-like, white, opaque exudate on 

 Eucalyptus viminalis, Lab., and E. gttnnii, Hook.; 

 it contains melitose and eucalin. M., Briancon. M. 

 brigantiaca, M. brigantina, an exudation from the 

 leaves of the larch, Larix europtca, containing melezi- 

 tose but no mannite. M. canulata, flake manna de- 

 posited on sticks or straws inserted in the trees. M., 

 Capace, M., Capacy, M., Capaci, fat manna from 

 Capace, Italy, and from Sicily. M., Cedar, M. ce- 

 drina, small granules of a sweet substance found on 

 the leaves of the cedars of Lebanon. M., Celestial. 

 See M., Alhagi. M., Chirkhist, M., Chirkhest, 

 a sweet exudate, eaten as a confection, from the 

 branches of Cotoneaster nummularia, Fisch. et Meyer, 



