PHAGOLYSIS 



411 



PH ENANTHRAQUINON 



Phagolysis (fag-ol'-is-is) [upayiiv, to eat; '/.ieiv, to 

 loose]. Destruction or dissolution of phagocytes. 



Phagotherapy [fag-o-ther'-ape) \oayetv, to eat ; depa- 

 ixtta, therapy]. Treatment by superalimentation. 



Phalacromatic, Phalacromatous ( fal-ak ro-mat '' '-ik, 

 -it,. Relating to phalacrosis, bald. 



Phalacrotic, Phalacrous [fal-ak-rot'-ik, fal-ak' -rus) 

 [oa'/Ainpoq ] . Bald. 



Phalanges. (See Illus. Diet. i P., Deiters', the 

 phalangeal process of Deiters' cells in the organ of 

 Corti. 



Phalangiasis (fal-an-ji-a'-sis). See Phalangosis 

 (Illus. Diet.). 



'halangitis. (See Illus. Diet.) P. syphilitica. See 

 under Dactylitis syphilitica. 



'hallin (fal'-in). A toxalbumin contained in the 

 death cup fungus, Amanita phalloides, Fr. 



^antasm. (See Illus. Diet.) P., Verbal, a delirious 

 conception of new words and of new meanings of old 

 words. 



'hantasmatics [fan-taz-mat'-iks) [pavrd^eiv, to render 

 visible]. The study or exposition of the cause of the 

 appearance of phantoms. 



'hantasmatology (fan-taz-mat-ol'-o-j'e). See Phan- 

 tasmology (Illus. Diet.). 



'hantom. (See Illus. Diet.) P., Imitative, a phan- 

 tom tumor in a neurotic individual showing a tendency 

 to mimic diseases or deformity of others. [Bennett.] 

 P., Occupation, a phantom tumor resulting from the 

 prolonged or continuous strain of muscles which be- 

 come hard and enlarged, and may remain so for a 

 time, even after the occupation of the individual has 

 been discontinued. [Bennett.] 



'hantoscopy (fin-fas' -ko-pe). See Retinoscopy (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



larbitin, Pharbitisin (far-bif -in, far-bit' -is-in). The 

 kalandana of the Indian pharmacy, a resinous substance 

 isomeric with convolvulin contained in Ipomcea hedera- 

 cea, Jacq. It is used as a cathartic. Dose, 7-10 gr. 

 (0.45-0.64 gm.). 



5 harcidous ( far' -sid-us) [cto/wc/c, a wrinkle]. Wrinkled, 



rugose, full of wrinkles. 

 Pharmachemics (far-mah-iem'-iks). A subdivision 

 of materia medica which includes solubilities and in- 

 compatibilities. (Potter.) 



^armacooryctology (far-mak-o-or-ik-tol'-o-fe) \pdp- 

 fianov, drug; opvurdc, dug out, quarried; '/.d^oc, 

 science]. The science of mineral drugs. 



'harmacopolist. See Illus. Diet. ) They came in 

 about 400 A. D. as a class of citizens in Rome to 

 whom was delegated the duty of preparing drugs 

 ordered by physicians. 



'harmacotaxis ( far-mak-o-taks* '-is) [ddpuaKov, drug ; 

 rd~ic, an arranging]. The preparation of drugs. 



laryngitis. (See Illus. Diet.) P. lateralis, the 

 type marked by special involvement of the lateral walls 

 of the pharynx. P., Lithemic, a sense of fullness in 

 the throat with a feeling of rigidity associated with heat 

 and dryness; due to gouty diathesis. P., Pulta- 

 ceous. See Angina, Pultaceous. 



'haryngomaxillary ( far-in-go-maks' -il-a-re). Re- 

 lating to the pharynx and the jaw. 



'haryngopalatine (far-in-go-pal'-at-en). Relating 

 to the pharynx and the palate. 



laryngoparalysis ( far-in-go-par-al' -is-is). See 

 Pharyngoplegia (Illus. Diet.). 



^ngoplasty {far-in-go-plas'-te) [odpvy!;, pharynx; 

 ir?.dooeiv, to form]. Plastic surgery of the pharynx. 



'haryngopleural (far-in-go-pli/-ral). Relating to 

 the pharynx and to the pleurae. 



'haryngoscleroma (far-in-go-skle-ro'-mah). Laryn- 

 geal scleroma. 



Pharyngospasmodic ( far-in-go-spas-mod ' -ii). Re- 

 lating to spasmodic contraction of the pharyngeal 

 muscles. 



Pharyngostenous (far-in-go-ste'-nus) [oapvyf, phar- 

 ynx; orevos, narrow]. Relating to stricture of the 

 pharynx. 



Pharyngotherapy ( far-in-go-lher 1 '-a-fe) \$dpvyl-, 

 pharynx; OepaTreia, therapy]. The treatment of dis- 

 eases of the pharynx by direct applications or irriga- 

 tions. 



Pharyngotyphoid (far-in-go-ti' -fold). See Pharyngo- 

 typhus (Illus. Diet.). 



Pharyngoxerosis (far-in-go-zer-o'-sis) [oapvyf, phar- 

 ynx ; jtpoc, dry]. Dryness of the pharynx. 



Phaselin (fa'-sel-in). A proprietary digestant said to 

 be a constituent of a wild bean of Mexico. 



Phaseolin (fa-se'-ol-in). A globulin obtained from 

 beans. 



Phaseolunatin (fa-se-o-lu'-nat-in). A cyanogenetic 

 glucosid contained in Phaseolus lunatus, L. 



Phaseolus (fa-se'-ol-us) [paaijo'/ oc , the kidney bean]. 

 A genus of leguminous herbs many species and 

 varieties of which are cultivated for their edible seeds 

 and pods. P. lunatus, L. , Lima-bean, indigenous to 

 the East Indies, cultivated" in America for the edible 

 seeds. P. mungo, L., indigenous to the East Indies 

 and Asia, is employed as a remedy for beri-beri. P. 

 semierectus, L., of the West Indies. The seeds are 

 used to poison fish. P. trilobus, Ait., of East India 

 and China ; the leaves are used as a tonic ; the root, 

 rich in amylon, is used in China under the name of 

 koh as an emetic, diaphoretic, and antiphlogistic. 



Phaseomannite {/a-se-o-man'-U). See Inosite (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Phasotrophy ( fa-sot '-ro-fe) [f>daic, appearance; rpd- 

 -oc, a turn]. Briihl's name for the phenomenon pre- 

 sented by those chemical bodies which, according to 

 their method of formation, appear in two modifications 

 belonging to the same class, yet showing themselves 

 to be identical. Syn., Virtual tautomensm (v. Pech- 

 mann). 



Phecine ife'-sin). C 6 H 4 (OH),S0 4 . Sulfometadihy- 

 droxybenzene, a sulfate of the double hydrate of ben- 

 zene; it is said to be a non-irritant antiseptic and pro- 

 phylactic, and is indicated in diseases of the skin. 



Phediuretm (fe-di-u-re'-tin). See Pheduretin (Illus. 

 Diet.). 



Phellandrene (fil-an'-drin). C„H ]6 . A terpene 

 present in the ethereal oil of CEnanthe phellandrium, 

 Lam. ; boils at I7i°-I72° C. 



Phenacethydrazin (fc-nas-et-hi-draif -in). See Hy- 

 dracetin (Illus. Diet.). 



Phenacylidin (fe-nas-il'-id-in). C 8 H 4 (OC,Hj)NH .- 

 CHjCO . C 6 H 5 . An antipyretic substance obtained by 

 the condensation of bromoacetophenone and para- 

 phenetidin, forming a powder insoluble in water, 

 recommended in veterinary practice. 



Phenacylphenetedin I ' fe-nas-il-fe-net' -id-in). A non- 

 toxic phenacetin preparation, easily soluble in alcohol 

 and glycerin and insoluble in water. 



Phenakistoscope, Phaenakistoscope (fenak-is'-to- 

 skop) [oevaKiorijc, an imposter; okottuv, to view]. 

 That form of stroboscope in which the figures and 

 slits revolve in the same direction. Syn., Direct strobo- 

 scope; Zoe trope. 



Phenalgene (fe-nal'-jen). A proprietary analgesic 

 said to contain acetanilid, sodium bicarbonate, etc. 



Phenalgin ( fe-nal'-jin). A proprietary antipyretic 

 and analgesic said to be an ammoniated combination 

 of phenyl and acetamid. Dose, J-IO gr. (O. I-O.64 

 gm. ). Syn., Annnoniophenylacetamid. 



Phenanthraquinon. See Phenanthrenequinon. 



